人教版九年级第5单元whataretheshirtsmadeof的知识点及练习题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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人教版九年级第5单元whataretheshirtsmadeof的知识点及练习题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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派人去请
11.all
over
the
world全世界
12.no
matter不论;
无论
13.even
though即使
14.avoid
doing
sth避免做某事
15.everyday
things日常用品
16.find
out
查明;
弄清
17.go
on
a
vacation去度假
18.paper
cutting剪纸
19.such
例如
20.turn...
into把......变成......
21.send
out发出;
放出;
发送
22.be
covered
with被......覆盖
23.rise
into上升到;
升入
24.put
张贴
25.as
symbols
o作为......的象征f
26.fairy
tale
童话故事
27.be
used
for被用于....
二、重点解析:
1.everyday与everyday
everyday
是形容词,意为“每天的;
日常的”,用来修饰名词。
everyday
意为“每天”,在句中通常作时间状语。
用everyday或everyday填空
(1)Youcanfindthatthesentenceiswidelyusedinour____________life.
(2)David'
sfathertakesexercise______________.
2.bemadeof表示“由……制造”,通常表示从成品中可以看出原材料
bemadefrom意为“由……制成”(看不出原材料);
bemadein+地点意为“在……(地方)制成”;
bemadeby意为“被……制成”。
3.beknown/famousfor与beknown/famousas
beknown/famousfor
表示“作为……而出名”,后跟出名的原因。
beknown/famousas
表示“以……而出名”,后跟出名时的职业、身份或地位等。
4.begood+介词
begoodfor对…有好处begoodat擅长于=dowellinbegoodwith和…和睦相处
begoodto对…友善=befriendlyto
Drinkingmilkeverydayis________yourhealth.A.goodto B.goodwithC.goodforD.goodat
5.nomatterwhat“无论什么”=whatevernomatterwho“无论谁”=whoever
nomatterwhere“无论什么地方”=wherevernomatterwhen“无论什么时候”=whenever
nomatterhow“无论怎样”=however
Whateveryoulike,Iwillbuyitforyou.=__________________youlike,Iwillbuyitforyou.
6.turninto=changeinto变成turnon打开/turnoff关上turnup开大,调高/turndown开小/调低
7.英语中表示“花费”的表达
(1)sbspend时间/金钱onsthsbspend时间/金钱(in)doingsth
(2)sb.paymoneyforsth(3)sth.cost(sb.)+money(注意:
cost的主语一定是物,过去式是cost。
)
(4)Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth
练习:
1.Theyspendtoomuchtime______thereport.
A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write
2.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!
Theymustbeexpensive--No,theyonly______l0yuan.
A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost
3.--Willyouplease______formydinnerPeter?
--Sure!
A.spendB.payC.costD.take
4.Itwill_____metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay
5.完成那项工作花了他半个小时。
It__________________halfanhourtofinishthework.
6.Howmuchdoestheticket________fromShanghaitoBeijing?
A.cost B.tookC.spendD.pay
7.Ienjoyplayingcomputergames,butIcan'
t________toomuchtime________that.
A.take;
doingB.spend;
doingC.spend;
fordoingD.take;
todo
三、被动语态
(一)语态:
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态:
主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如:
ManypeoplespeakChinese. 谓语:
speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。
例如:
Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
(二)被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时:
am/is/are+spoken 一般过去时:
was/were+spoken
一般将来时:
will/shallbe+spoken 现在进行时:
am/is/arebeing+spoken
过去进行时:
was/werebeing+spoken 现在完成时:
have/hasbeen+spoken
过去完成时:
hadbeen+spoken
(三)被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
(不知道是谁偷的)
Thisbridgewasfoundedin1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。
(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。
TheglasswasbrokenbyMike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.这本书是他写的。
Yourhomeworkmustbefinishedontime.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
(四)主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
Allthepeoplelaughedathim.→ Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.
Theymakethebikesinthefactory.→Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.
Hecutdownatree.→ Atreewascutdownbyhim.
(五)含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成
Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays. →Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.
Theyshoulddoitatonce. →Itshouldbedoneatonce.
(六)特殊情况
1.Hemadetheboyworkfortwohoursyesterday.→Theboywasmadetoworkbyhimfortwohoursyesterday.
2.MotherneverletsmewatchTV.→IamneverlettowatchTVbymother.
3.JackgavePeteraChristmaspresentjustnow.
→
(1)AChristmaspresentwasgiventoPeterbyJackjustnow.
→
(2)PeterwasgivenaChristmaspresentbyJackjustnow.
一、典型例题
()1.TheOlympicGames___________everyfouryears.
AareheldBwereheldC.areholdingD.willho1d
()2.Intheartshow,alotofenjoyment__toforeignfriendsbytheChinesepaintings.
A.isgivingBisgivenCwillgiveDhasgiven
()3.TodayChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.It_________in.manyschoolsaroundtheworld.
A.teachesB.isteachingC.hastaughtD.istaught
()4.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,________as"
People'
sWriter"
.
A.isregardedB.hasregardedC.isregardingD.regards
()5.Usuallycomputers_________tosearchtheInternet.
A.useB.areusingC.areusedD.used
()6.--Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?
--Yes.Ourclassroom__________everyday.
A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleaned
()7.一DidyouhearthatwaterinTaiLakesmeltterrible?
一Yes.Infact,it____.That'
sallbecauseofthepeopleandthefactoriesaround.
A.pollutedBwaspollutedChaspollutedD.waspo11ute
()8.--Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.
--You'
reright.ButthankstoEarthDay_______,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsinceEarthDay.
A.isstartedB.wasstartedC.hasstarted
()9.---IfeelveryhappythatI____tobethehost.---Congratulations!
A.chooseB.amchosenC.waschosenD.havenchosen
()10.Manytreesandflowers______inourschoollastyear,andtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgarden.
A.plantB.plantedC.haveplantedD.wereplanted
()11.Somefamouspaintings__________inthehallnextweek.
A.willshowB.wereshownC.isshownD.willbeshown
()12.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnologyintheschoolhallnextweek.
A.givenB.willbegivenC.hasbeengivenD.gives
()13.---Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.
---Right.Manymoderntallbuildingshavebeen______thesedays.
A.turnedupB.putupC.shownupD.fixedup
()14.Twelve-year-oldsshouldnottodriveinChina.
A.allowB.beallowC.allowedD.beallowed
()15.
—Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?
—Yes,ourclassroom______everyday.
A.clean
B.cleans
C.iscleaned
D.Cleaned
二、被动语态练习题
一、选择题。
()1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?
A.Is;
builtB.Was;
builtC.Does;
buildD.Did;
build
()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.
A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened
()3.Cotton(棉花)____inthesoutheastofChina.
A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow
()4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.
A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited
()5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.
A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives
()6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?
A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted
()7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.
A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone
()8.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?
--Lastyear.
A.did;
useB.was;
usedC.is;
usedD.are;
used
()9.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.
A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown
()10.Who_____thisbook_____?
writtenB.was;
writtenbyC.did;
writtenD.was;
written
()11.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.
A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus
()12.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.
A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump
()13.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.
A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput
()14.Olderpeople____well.
A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter
()15.Ourteacher______carefully.
A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
(请注意时态和语态两个方面)
1.It'
ssaid(据说)thatthelongbridge______________(build)intwomonths.
2.Wheretohavethemeeting______________(discuss)now.
3.Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______(speak)intheworld?
4.Thelostboy_____________(notfind)sofar.
5.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees______________(cut)down.
6.Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.
7.Theoldmanisill.He______(mustsend)tothehospital.
8.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.
9.What_______knives______(make)of?
They_______________(make)ofmetal(金属)andwood.
10.Canthemagazine________(take)outofthelibrary?
11.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.
12.Thestarscan’t_____________(see)inthedaytime.
13.Someflowers_______________(water)byLiMingalready.
14.Thiskindofshoes__________(sell)well.
15.Howlong_____youruncle______(be)inthecity?
16.Thefood_____________(smell)delicious.
17.Look!
Someone__________(dance).
三、基础练习
一、单项选择
()1.Thekindofcupisused__________drinking.
A.toB.asC.byD.for
()2.Thispairofshoes________hand,andit_______verycomfortable.
A.ismadewith,isfeltB.aremadefrom,isfeltC.aremadeof,feelsD.ismadeby,feels
()3.Ithinktheshortstory_________byLuXun.
A.iswritingB.iswrittenC.writtenD.waswritten
()4.--Who________theelectriclightlamp______?
—Edison.
A.was;
inventedB.is;
inventedC.was;
inventedbyD.did;
inventedby
()5.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____
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