人教版高中英语选修六山东卷课时作业8docxWord格式.docx
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人教版高中英语选修六山东卷课时作业8docxWord格式.docx
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C.contributionsD.achievement
2.(2010·
江西高考)—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.
—Didit?
Well,thatdoesn'
tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.
A.aslongasB.unless
C.assoonasD.though
3.________youeatthecorrectfoods________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.
A.Onlyif;
willyouB.Onlyif;
youwill
C.Unless;
willyouD.Unless;
4.Thisplay,________,isverywonderfulfortherearemanyinterestingcharactersinit.
A.outofthequestionB.onthewhole
C.indoubtD.onconditionthat
5.The________runnercanruntwomilesinfifteenminutes.
A.commonB.average
C.usualD.general
6.Heoftenbeathiswife.Atlast,shecouldn'
t________himandlefthome.
A.putupB.putupwith
C.catchupwithD.comeupwith
7.(2013·
聊城高二检测)Iam________thegovernmentaswellastothegeneralpublicforjusttreatment________peasant
A.asking;
onbehalfof
B.applying;
inthenameof
C.demanding;
D.appealingto;
8.Wecan'
tjudgewhathereallymeantbydoingsountilweknowallthe________.
A.circumstancesB.guess
C.memoryD.judgment
9.Itisstillinquestion________acanofcokecouldstopthirstbut________nodoubtthatitcanmakeone________.
A.if;
thereis;
refreshed
B.whether;
itis;
refresh
C.that;
D.whether;
10.Thereisanincreasing________forpeopletogotoworkbybikeinsteadofbycar.
A.consequenceB.tendency
C.circumstanceD.existence
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Althoughourrelianceonfossilfuels(化石燃料)hascreatedglobalwarming,wenowhavetheopportunitytobegina_transformationtowardsacleanenergyeconomy—onethatissupportedbyhighlyefficientindustries,fueledbyclean,renewableresources,likewind,solarandgeothermal(地热的)energy,andbasedonmodernsmarttransportationplanning.
AcleanenergyeconomyisawinforAmericanjobs.Studiesbyleadingresearchinstitutionshaveshownthatifweinvestincleanenergyoverfossilfuels,wewillcreatemoreAmericanjobs.AreportreleasedbytheUnitedSteelworkersandtheSierraClub,forexample,foundthatthankstothegrowthofwindenergy,about5,200manufacturingjobscouldbecreatedinIowaaloneoverthenextdecade.Additionalstudieshavefoundthatthousandsmorejobscouldbecreatedinotherstatesthathavesufferedindustryjoblossesandthatwelcometheopportunitytotrainworkersforthenewenergyeconomy.
But,inordertofullytransittoacleanenergyeconomy,weneedourelectedofficialstotakeaction.Withoutpoliciesfromthegovernment,theprivatefieldmaycontinuetoinvestinold-fashioned,pollutingtechnologies.Morethan70coalplantswithouttechnologytocapturecarbonpollutionarenowbeingconsidered.Iftheseprojectsgoahead,thiswillbebillionsofdollarsinvestedintechnologythatisoutdatedandnot“cleancoal”.Weneedeffectivepoliciestopushgrowingcleanenergyindustriesforward.
Eachofuscanplayaroleinbringingaboutthismuch-neededtransition.Tellyourbusinessandelectedleadersthatthenextgenerationdeservestogrowupinaworldpoweredbycleanenergy.Tellyourmayorthatyouwantcityplanningthatencouragesmoreefficientnewbuildingsandsidewalksandbikepathsthatmakeiteasytowalkorrideabike.Tellyourstateandnationalofficialstoinvestinenergygrids(电力网)thatcandeliverrenewableenergytoeveryone.Tellyourcompanythatinsteadofold-stylecoalpoweryouwanttobuysolar,wind,orgeothermalenergy.Tellyourelectedofficialsthatyouwantnationalpoliciesthatencourageinvestorstomakelong-termcommitmentstocleanenergy.
1.Theunderlinedpart“atransformation”inParagraph1refersto“________”.
A.achangefromfossilfuelstocleanenergy
B.achoiceforfossilfuels
C.achanceofdevelopingmodernindustries
D.achoiceforglobalwarming
2.AccordingtoParagraph2,acleanenergyeconomy________.
A.hashelpeddevelopmorewindenergy
B.isquitebeneficialtoordinarypeople
C.hasdevelopedfastinmoststatesoftheUS
D.isvaluedbythegovernmentsaroundtheworld
3.Whichofthefollowingisamajorconcerntothegovernmentaccordingtothepassage?
A.Investmentsincleanenergy.
B.Coalplantswithoutadvancedtechnology.
C.Technologyforcapturingcarbonpollution.
D.Policiesonthegooduseofcleanenergy.
4.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?
A.Everyonecancontributetothecleanenergy.
B.Citizenshavetherighttotalktothemayor.
C.Electedleadersshouldberesponsibleforthenextgeneration.
D.Moreinvestmentsshouldbeputintoenergygrids.
5.Ifthispassageistakenfromanewspaper,inwhichpartwouldyoumostprobablyfindit?
A.Culture.B.Society.
C.Economy.D.Nature.
B
Beijinghaditsbiggestsnowfallsince1951.Britainissufferingthroughitslongestcoldsnap(寒潮)since1981.AndfreezingweatherishittingtheDeepSouth,includingFlorida'
sorangegrovesandbeaches.
Whateverhappenedtoglobalwarming?
Suchweatherdoesn'
tseemtofitwithwarningsfromscientiststhattheEarthiswarmingbecauseofgreenhousegases.Butexpertssaythecoldsnapdoesn'
tcontradictglobalwarmingatall—it'
sjustatemporaryphenomenoninthelong-termheatingtrend.“It'
spartofnaturalvariability,”saidGeraldMeehl,aseniorscientist.Withglobalwarming,hesaid,“we'
llstillhaverecordcoldtemperatures.We'
lljusthavefewerofthem.”
Scientistssayman-madeclimatechangedoeshavethepotentialtocausemorefrequentandmoresevereweatherextremes.Butexpertsdidnotconnectthecurrentcoldsnaptoclimatechange.
Sowhatisgoingon?
“WebasicallyhaveseenjustabigoutbreakofArcticairoverpopulatedareasoftheNorthernHemisphere”,Arndtsaid.
Intheatmosphere,largeriversofairtravelroughlywesttoeastaroundtheglobebetweentheArcticandthetropics.ThisairflowactslikeafencetokeepArcticairrestricted.Butrecently,thisairflowhasbecomebentintoazigzag(之字形)pattern,wanderingnorthandsouth.Ifyouliveinaplacewhereitbringsairupfromthesouth,yougetwarmweather.Infact,recordhighswerereportedthisweekinWashingtonstateandAlaska.
ButintheeasternUnitedStates,likesomeotherunluckypartsoftheglobe,Arcticairiscomingfromthenorth.Andthat'
showyougetatemperatureof3degreesinBeijing,areadingofminus-42inmainlandNorway,and18inchesofsnowinpartsofBritain.Thezigzagpatternarisesnaturallyfromtimetotime,butitisnotclearwhyit'
ssostrongrightnow.
6.WhatistheBESTtitleofthetext?
A.FreezingweatherishittingtheDeepSouth
B.We'
llstillhaverecordcoldtemperatures
C.Theairflowhasbecomeazigzagpattern
D.Coldsnapdoesn'
tcontradictglobalwarming
7.Withglobalwarming,wewill________.
A.alsomeetwithseverecoldsnap
B.havemorehottemperaturesforever
C.neverexperiencecoldtemperatures
D.havemorecoldtemperatures
8.Accordingtoexperts,thecurrentcoldsnap________.
A.suggeststhattheclimatehaschangedgreatly
B.isnotrelatedtotheclimatechange
C.showsthattheclimatewillturncold
D.isaffectedbyglobalwarming
9.Beijinghaditsbiggestsnowfallsince1951becauseof________.
A.afencefromtheArctic
B.acoolingtrendinclimate
C.abigoutbreakofArcticair
D.itslargepopulation
10.Wecanconcludethat________.
A.notallthepartsoftheNorthernHemispherearecoldinfaceofthecoldsnap
B.thezigzagpatternarisesnaturallyaccidentally
C.Beijingwillgetcoldweathernextyear
D.WashingtonstateandAlaskawillnotfacecoldweathernextyear
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.我想火车是正午开,你最好坐出租车去,否则可能会误车的。
(ifnot)
________________________________________________________________________
2.如果你这样做,那将会有影响。
(difference)
3.我们只好忍受不便了。
(put)
4.我代表这里所有的人,祝你退休后生活幸福。
(behalf)
5.你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。
(circumstance)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(八)
Ⅰ.1.tendency 2.widespread 3.advocate 4.average 5.behalf 6.circumstances 7.refreshed 8.electrical 9.contribution 10.disagreements
Ⅱ.1.C 句意:
我们随处可见纪念碑。
那些为人类和社会作出巨大贡献的人将永远不会被忘记。
achievement指“(个人取得的)成就”;
progress“进步”;
advance“前进;
提升”。
makecontributionsto“为……作出贡献”,符合语境。
2.A 考查连词辨析。
句意:
——我们度假花了很多钱。
——是吗?
嗯,只要你们玩得开心,那(花很多钱)也没什么关系。
aslongas只要,符合句意。
unless除非;
assoonas一……就……;
though虽然。
3.A 句意:
只有正确饮食,你才能保持身体健康。
从句意可知,unless不符合句意;
若选D的话,应当在youwill后加上not。
onlyif表条件,意为“只有”,当onlyif置于句首时,主句要部分倒装,故选A。
4.B 句意:
大体上,这个戏剧是很棒的,因为里面有很多有趣的角色。
outofthequestion“不可能”;
onthewhole“总的来说”;
indoubt“怀疑”;
onconditionthat“条件是”。
5.B 句意:
普通的跑步者能在15分钟内跑两英里。
common常见的,时常发生的,不足为奇的;
average平均的,普通的;
usual通常的,惯常的;
general大体上。
6.B 句意:
他经常打他妻子。
最后,她不能忍受他而离开了家。
putup建立;
putupwith容忍,忍受;
catchupwith赶上;
comeupwith提出。
根据句意应选B项。
7.D onbehalfof代表;
inthenameof以……的名义;
appealto呼吁。
我代表农民工呼吁大众和政府要公平地对待他们;
他们对我们城市生活的提高已做出了巨大的贡献。
8.A 句意:
我们只有了解了全部情况后,才能对他这样做的真实意图做出判断。
这里考查circumstance,常用复数形式,
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