英语寒假作业2附答案 1Word文档下载推荐.docx

英语寒假作业2附答案 1Word文档下载推荐.docx

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ThedevicewasbuiltfortheUnitedNation'

schild-focusedcharityUNICEFtopromoteacampaignhighlightingthefactthat780millionpeopleintheworldlackaccesstocleanwater.

ThemachinewasdesignedandbuiltbyengineerAndreasHammar,knownlocallyforhisappearancesonTVtechshowMekatronik.HesaidthecriticalpartofthesweatmachinewasanewwaterpurificationcomponentdevelopedbyacompanynamedHVRincollaborationwithSweden'

sRoyalInstituteofTechnology.

"

Itusesatechniquecalledmembranedistillation（膜蒸馏）,"

hetoldtheBBC."

Weuseasubstancethat'

sabitlikeGortexthatonlyletssteamthroughbutkeepsbacteria,salts,clothingfibersandothersubstancesout."

TheyhavesomethingsimilarontheInternationalSpaceStationtotreatastronaut'

surine-butourmachinewascheapertobuild.VolunteershavebeensamplingthetreatedsweatsincethestartoftheweekinGothenburg.“Theamountofwateritproducesdependsonhowsweatythepersonis-butoneperson'

sT-shirttypicallyproduces10ml,roughlyamouthful."

TheequipmenthasbeenputonshowattheGothiaCup-theworld'

slargestinternationalyouthfootballtournament.MattiasRonge,chiefexecutiveofStockholm-basedadvertisingagencyDeportivo-whichorganizedthestunt（惊人的表演）-saidthemachinehadhelpedraiseawarenessforUNICEF,butinrealityhaditslimitations.

Peoplehaven'

tproducedasmuchsweataswehoped-rightnowtheweatherinGothenburgislousy,"

hesaid."

Sowe'

veinstalledexercisebikesalongsidethemachineandvolunteersarecyclinglikecrazy."

Evenso,thedemandforsweatisgreaterthanthesupply.Andthemachinewillneverbemassproduced-therearebettersolutionsouttheresuchaswaterpurifyingpills."

24.Whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofthemachine?

_______.

A.Thewaterprocessedbythemachineiscleanerthanlocaltapwater.

B.Theamountofwaterthemachineproducesistoosmall.

C.ThemachineischeaperthanthesimilaroneontheInternationalSpaceStation

D.Themachinecanhelpraiseawarenessoflackingwaterintheworld.

25.Whatisthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?

A.Howthemachineworks.

B.Whodevelopedthemachine.

C.Howthemachinewasinvented.

D.Whythemachinewasinvented..

26.WhatdoesMattiasRongethinkofthemachine?

____

A.Themachinecansolvetheseverewatershortageintheworld.

B.Peopledonotlikethewaterthemachineprocesses

C.Themachineshouldbeusedinratherhotareasinsummer.

D.Themachineisnotworthpopularizing.

B

Asyoumovearoundyourhome,takeagoodlookatthethingsyouhave.Itislikelythatyourlivingroomwillhaveatelevisionsetandavideo,andyourkitchenawashingmachineandamicrowaveoven.Yourbedroomdrawerswillbefilledwithalmostthreetimesasmanyclothesasyonneed.Youalmostcertainlyownacarandpossiblyahomecomputer,holidayabroadatleastonceayearandeatoutatleastonceaweek.

Now,perhaps,morethaneverbefore,peoplearewonderingwhatlifeisallabout,andwhatitisfor.Seekingmaterialsuccessisbeginningtotroublelargenumbersofpeoplearoundtheworld.Theyfeelthatthelong-hoursworkculturetomakemoremoneytobuymorethingsiseatinguptheirlives,leavingthemverylittletimeorenergyforfamilyorpastimes.Manyareturningtootherwaysoflivinganddownshiftingisoneofthem.

SixpercentofworkersinBritaintookthedecisiontodownshiftlastyear.OnecouplewhodownshiftedisDanielandLiz.TheyusedtoworkincentralLondon.Hewasanewspaperreporterandsheusedtoworkforaninternationalbank.Theywouldgotoworkbytraineverydayfromtheirlargehouseinthesuburbs,leavingtheirtwochildrenwithananny（保姆）.MosteveningsDanielwouldn'

tgethomeuntileightornineo'

clockandnearlytwiceamonthhewouldhavetoflytoNewYorkformeetings.Theybothearnedalargeamountofmoneybutbegantofeelthatlifewaspassingthemby.

Nowadays,theyrunafarminthemountainsofWales."

Ialwayswantedtohaveafarmhen,"

saysDaniel,"

andwetookalmostayeartomakethedecisiontodownshift.It'

stakensomegettingusedto,butit'

sbeenworthit.Wehavetothinktwicenowaboutspendingmoneyoncarrepairsandwenolongerhaveanyholidays.However,Ithinkit'

smadeusstrongerasafamily,andthechildrenarealothappier.

Liz,however,isnotquitesure."

Iusedtoenjoymyjob,eventhoughitwashardworkandlonghours.I'

mnotreallyacountrygirl,butIsupposeI'

mgraduallygettingusedtolookingaftertheanimals.OnethingIdolike,though,isbeingabletoseemoreofmychildren.Myadviceforotherpeoplewantingtodothesameisnottothinkaboutittoomuchoryoumightnotdoitatall."

74.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphstellus?

A.Peopleseldomworklonghourstomakemoney.

B.Peoplehardlybuymorethingsthannecessary.

C.Peoplearesureeverythingtheyownisintherightplace.

D.Peoplerealizethereismoretolifethanjustmakingmoney.

75.WhenDanielwasareporterhe_________________.

A.livedincentralLondonB.dislikedhisjob

C.missedhischildrenD.waswellpaid

76.Whatdoestheunderlined"

it"

inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Child-caring.B.Liz'

sadvice.C.Downshifting.D.Liz'

sjob.

77.Theunderlinedword"

downshifting"

inthesecondparagraphmeans_________.

A.repairingyourcarbyyourself

B.spendingmoneycarefully

C.movingouttothecountrysidetoliveasimplerandbetterlife

D.livinginabighouseinthesuburbsanddiningoutonceaweek.

C

ThewriterMargaretMitchellisbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind,firstpublishedin1936.Herbookandthemoviebasedonit,tellastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingthestoryandlearnmoreaboutherlife.

OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitareatellingaboutthewriter’slife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterfortheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922.OnephotographofMs.Mitchell,calledPeggy,showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself.Thetourguideexplains:

“NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech,askingthemsuchquestionsas‘Wouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks?

’Andtodayit’dbe‘Wouldyoumarryonewhodoesn’t?

’”

TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.NowweenterthefirstfloorapartmentwhereMs.Mitchelllivedwithherhusband,JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit“TheDump”.

Around1926,MargaretMitchellhadstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomehealingafteraninjury.Herhusbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthelibrary.Shereadsomanybooksthatheboughtheratypewriterandsaiditwastimeforhertowriteherownbook.OurguidesaysGonewiththeWindbecameahugesuccess.MargaretMitchellreceivedthePulitzerPrizeforthebook.In1939thefilmversionwasreleased.ItwontenAcademyAwards,includingBestPicture.

27.ThebookGonewiththeWindwas_________.

A.firstpublishedonanewspaperB.awardedtenAcademyAwards

C.writtenin“TheDump”D.adaptedfromamovie

28.Theunderlinedphrase“towerover”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_________.

A.beverypleasedwithB.showgreatrespectfor

C.bemuchtallerthanD.showlittleinterestin

29.WhydidMs.Mitchellstopworkingasareporteraccordingtothepassage?

A.Becauseshewasrichenough.B.Becauseshewasinjuredthen.

C.Becauseherhusbanddidn’tlikeit.D.Becauseshewantedtowritebooks.

30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GonewiththeWind:

AHugeSuccess.

B.MargaretMitchell:

AGreatFemaleWriter.

C.AnIntroductionoftheMargaretMitchellHouse.

D.ATriptoKnowMargaretMitchell.

D

ManyChinesepeopleareconfusedwiththetwonations:

oneisknownforitscheeseandwatches;

theotherforIKEAandVolvo.

Theproblemlargelystemsfromthefactthatbothnation’snamesarewrittensimilarlyinMandarin---Ruidian（Sweden）andRuishi（Switzerland）------whichbeginwiththesamesymbol,accordingtotheSwedishConsulGeneralVictoriaLiuinChina.

Inanefforttoputanendtothemix-up,theSwedishandSwissgovernmentshavelaunchedacompetitiononawebsite,askingChinesepeopletocomeupwithfunnywaystohelpdifferentiatethetwocountries.Submissionscanbeacceptedasablogpost,cartoon,photo,shortfilmorinanyotherformat.

Thewinnerwiththebestsubmissionwillreceivea12-daytriptoSwedenandSwitzerlandandwillbeexpectedtoreportbackonhis/herimpressionsofbothcountriesfollowingthetrip,thewebsitestates.EntrieswillbeaccepteduntilNovember20.

TheorganizershavealsodevisedahumorouscampaignlogowithobjectsandpeopleassociatedwithSwedenandSwitzerlandonseparatemapsofeachcountry.Sweden’smapfeaturesmeatballs,aViking,aswell