国际结算专业词汇Word文档下载推荐.docx
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国际结算专业词汇Word文档下载推荐.docx
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ActofconveyingthetermsandconditionsofaDCtothebeneficiary.Theadvisingbankistheissuingbankagent,usuallylocatedinthebeneficiarycountry-seeExport-DCAdvising.
Advisingalsoinvolvesauthenticationi.e.advisingbankshouldtakereasonablecaretochecktheapparentauthenticityofthecredit(ICCUCC500Art7).
Amendment
n.修改
AlterationtothetermsofaDC;
amendmentsmuststemfromtheapplicant,beissuedandadvisedtothebeneficiary;
thebeneficiaryhastherighttorefuseanamendmentifthecreditisirrevocable-seeAmendmentstoDCs.
Applicant
n.申请人
Onewhoappliestohisbanktoissueadocumentarycredit;
inthemajorityofcreditsissuedtheapplicantisanimporterofgoods
B
返回
Back-to-BackCredit
背对背信用证,转开信用证
Acreditissuedagainstthesecuritybackofanothercredit(mastercredit)ontheunderstandingthatreimbursementwillstemfromdocumentseventuallypresentedunderthefirstcredit(mastercredit)issued-seeSpecialDCs.ItfollowsthereforethateachsideofaB/Btransactioncoverstheshipmentofthesamegoods.
Beneficiary
n.
受益人,受款人
Apayeeorrecipient,usuallyofmoney.
Apartyinwhosefavouradocumentarycreditisestablished,usuallytheexporter.
BillforCollection(BC)
托收票据
Document(s)orchequesubmittedthroughabankforcollectionofpaymentfromthedrawee.
BillofExchange(B/E)
汇票
Anunconditionalorderinwriting,addressedbyonepersontoanother,signedbythepersongivingit,requiringthepersontowhomitisaddressedtopayondemandoratfixedordeterminablefuturetimeasumcertaininmoneytoortotheorderofaspecifiedperson,ortobearer.
BillofLading(B/L)提单
Areceiptforgoodsforshipmentbysea.ItisaDocumentofTitle:
seeDocuments.
BillReceivable(BR)
应收票据
Billswhicharefinancedbythereceivingbranch,whetherdrawnunderaDCornot,aretreatedasBRsbyboththeremittingbranchandthereceivingbranches-seeBillsReceivable.
BlankEndorsed空白背书,无记名背书
Whenabillofladingismadeouttoorderorshipperorderandtheshipperhassignedonthebackofit,itissaidtobeblankendorsed.Thebillofladingthenbecomesabearerinstrumentandtheholdercanpresentittotheshippingcompanytotakedeliveryofthegoods.
C
返回
Carrier
n.运输行,货运商,承运人,货船,运载工具
Personorcompanyundertakingforhiretheconveyanceofgoodse.g.shippingcompany
CaseofNeed(票据用语)如有必要,需要时的代理
Agentnominatedbyaprincipal,towhomthecollectingbankmayreferinspecifiedcircumstancesconcerningcollections-seethesectionsonCollections.
Chaser
n.提示行
Remindersentbythecollecting(orDCissuing)banktotheimporter,repeatingarequestforpayment-seeHandlingImportCollections.
Clean
a.清洁的,未写过的,不附保留条件的
Usedtodescribeadraft/chequewithnoshippingdocuments-seeCollectionsIntroduction.
Usedtodescribeabillofladingwithoutclausesthatexpresslydeclareadefectiveconditionofthegoodsorthepacking.
CleanBillPurchased
购光票
AcollectionbillpurchasedwithnoshippingPurchasedocuments-seeFinancingExportCollections.
CleanBillReceivable(CBR)不附带单据应收票据
BR(BillReceivable)withnoshippingdocuments.Thetermismoreoftenusedfornon-tradebillssuchastravellerscheques.
CleanCollection光票托收
AdraftwithnodocumentsCollectionattached-seeCollections?
Introduction?
CleanImportLoan(CIL)无抵押进口商融资
Aloangrantedtoanimporterforpaymentofimportbills,withouttheBankhavinganyclaimtothegoods.
CollectionBank托收银行
Bankinthedraweecountrythatisinstructedtocollectpaymentfromthedrawee-seeCollectionsIntroduction.
CollectionOrder托收委托书
Formsubmitted,withdocuments,totheRemitting/NegotiatingBankbyanexporterwithhisinstructions-seeCollections?
Introduction.
Confirming
a.确认的,保证的
Actofabankotherthantheissuingbankassumingtheliabilityforpayment,acceptanceornegotiationofcorrectlypresenteddocumentsunderaDC-seeConfirmationofDCs.
Consignment
n.托运,寄售,寄售货物,交付
Shipmentofgoods.
Consigneen.承销人,收货人,收件人,信用证申请人
Theperson/company/banktowhomthegoodsaredelivered-usuallytheimporterortheCollectingBank-seeHandlingImportCollections.
Consigner
n.寄售人,托运人,寄件人
Alsocalledshipper,istheperson/companywhosendsgoodsbyship,bylandorair.
ContingentLiability
或有负债
Aliabilitythatarisesonlyunderspecifiedconditions,e.g.whenabankopensaDCitincursanobligationtomakeafuturepaymentonconditionthatthetermsarefullymet.
D
返回
DCBills信用证跟单汇票
Billsdrawnunderdocumentarycredits.
DeferredPaymentCredit(DPC)延期付款信用证
ADCwhichallowsthenominationofabank,ortheissuingbanktoeffectpaymentagainststipulateddocumentsatamaturitydateasspecifiedordeterminablefromthewordingofthecredit.
Demurragen.
延滞费,滞港费,滞留期
Achargemadebyashippingcompanyoraportauthorityforfailuretoloadorremovegoodswithinthetimeallowed.
Discounting
n.贴现,计算现值
Actofpurchasinganacceptedusancebillofexchangeatanamountlessthanthefacevalue.
Discrepancy
n.不一致,有差异,价差,异议
AnydeviationfromthetermsandconditionsofaDC,orthedocumentspresentedthereunder,oranyinconsistencybetweenthedocumentsthemselves-seeNegotiationunderDCs.
Dishonor
v.
n.退票,拒兑,拒付
Non-paymentornon-acceptance.
DocumentaryCredit(DC)
跟单信用证,押汇信用证
Aconditionalundertakingbyabanktomakepayment,oftenabbreviatedtocredit.Moreprecisely,itisawrittenundertakingbyabank(issuingbank)giventotheseller(beneficiary)attherequestofthebuyer(applicant)topayasumofmoneyagainstpresentationofdocumentscomplyingwiththetermsofthecreditwithinasettimelimit.
Documents
文件,单据,证券,记录,货运单据
ThecharacteristicsandimportanceofthevariousdocumentsassociatedwithImport/ExportoperationsareexplainedandillustratedinDecidingonDocuments.
DocumentsAgainstAcceptance(D/A)承兑交单
InstructionforcommercialdocumentstobereleasedtothedraweeonacceptanceoftheBillofExchange-seeCollections?
DocumentsAgainstPayment(D/P)付款交单
Instructionfordocumentstobereleasedtothedraweeonlyonpayment-seeCollections?
DocumentsofTitle所有权文件,所有权凭证
Documentsthatgivetheirownertherighttothegoods,i.e.BillofLading.
Draft
n.
v.
汇票,草案,拟定,吃水
Billofexchangeissuedbyanexporterandsubmittedtohisbankforcollection,orunderaDC-usuallysubmittedwithattachedshippingdocuments-nottobeconfusedwithabanker’sdraftwhichissometimesusedasavehicleforreimbursement.
Drawee
n.受票人,付款人
Partyonwhomabillisdrawnandtheonetowhompresentationistobemadeaccordingtothecollectionorder-theimporter(NB:
forDCbills,thedraweeisusuallytheDCissuingbank).
Drawer
出票人,开票人
Theexporter,whodrawstheBillofExchange/draftwhichinitselfisaclaimforpayment.
DueDate
到期日,期满日
Maturitydateforpayment
E
ExpiryDate
有效期截止日期,期满日期
Latestdate,usuallyinthecountryofthebeneficiary,onwhichnegotiation/paymentofaDCcantakeplace.
F
FinancedBills
金融票据,融通票据
Billssentoncollectioninwhichtheremittingbranchhasafinancialinterest.
ForeignBillPurchased(FBP)
购入外国汇票,购入外国票据
Abillremittedtoacorrespondentbankinwhichtheremittingbranchisfinancingtheexporter-seeFinancingExportCollections.
ForwardExchangeContract
远期外汇合同,远期外汇契约
ContractbetweentheBankanditscustomertobuy/sellafixedamountofforeigncurrencyatafuturedateataspecifiedrate.ThiscouldbeforacustomertomakepaymentunderaDCortoselltheproceedsreceivedfromanexportnegotiation.
Freight
运费,运输,装运,运送的货物
GoodsORthecostoftransportinggoods.
G
GeneralAverage共同海损
Losswhichistheresultofasacrificevoluntarilymadeoranexpenseincurred;
forthesolepurposeofsavingashipanditscargoinfaceofacommondanger(e.g.jettisonofcargotolightenashipindistress).Thelossisborneproportionatelybyshipandcargoownersaccordingtotheirrespectiveinterestsinthevoyage.
GrossWeight
毛重,总重量
Theweightofthemerchandiseinitsshippingform,i.e.includingallitspackaging.
I
ImportLicense进口许可证
Apermitissuedbytheimportingcountry'
Sauthoritiesinrespectofgoodssubjecttoimportlicensingrestrictions.
Incoterms国际贸易术语
ShippingTerms-seeIntroductiontoInternationalTrade.
Indemnity
n.
赔偿,赔偿金,赔偿物,补偿,赔偿保证
AlsoknownasLetterofGuarantee(L/G),itisanundertakinggiveninrespectofdiscrepanciesindocu
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