山东省淄博市第七中学学年高一英语线上考试试题Word格式.docx

山东省淄博市第七中学学年高一英语线上考试试题Word格式.docx

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technology.

A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．shouldn'

t

4．—MustIhandinthehomeworkrightnow?

—‘That’stherule．____________

A．Yes，youcan．B．No，youcan’t．

C．Yes，youmust．D．No，youmustn’t．

5．AIwillsurelybeafeatureoffuturelife,butit_____beusedresponsiblyandinaproperway.

A．canB．needC．mustD．will

6．Itwasalreadydark.Then,Iwonderhowshe______throughtheforestbyherself.

A．darednottogoB．daregoingC．notdaretoD．daredtogo

7．Herealizedthatsomeone__________hisroom.Somethingimportantwasmissing.

A．shouldn’thaveenteredB．couldhaveentered

C．can’thaveenteredD．musthaveentered

8．FromherknowledgeofDouglas'

shabits，shefeelssurethattheattackerlastnight___________Douglas.

A．mustn'

thavebeenB．can'

thavebeen

C．shouldn'

thavebeenD．wouldn'

9．Ifcustomersthinktheservicesareworthwhile,Idobelievemanyofthem________acceptandpayforthem.

A．hadbetterB．maywellC．mayaswellD．may

10．Whileitwasn’tthegoalofthetrip,Iwasrewardedwithfreshinsights,onesthat________tomeduringtheregularcourseofbusiness.

A．mightneverhappenB．couldneverhavehappened

C．shouldnothappenD．needn’thavehappened

11．—Yourangmeupatabout10:

00lastnight,didn'

tyou?

—No,Ididn'

tphoneyou.Itsomeoneelse.

A．musthavebeenB．couldbeC．mustbeD．couldhavebeen

12．Tomisniceandlovely,buthebeverynaughtyattimes.

A．canB．shallC．mustD．should

13．Shelooksveryhappy.She_________theexam.

A．canhavepassedB．shouldhavepassedC．musthavepassedD．couldhavepassed

14．–DoyouknowwhereDavidis?

Heisnotintheoffice.

–Well,he______havegonefar—hiscoatisstillhere.

A．shouldn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．wouldn’t

15．Thetrafficisheavytoday.I____arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A．canB．mustC．dareD．might

16．Ifwehadpaidenoughattentiontotheissueoftheheavily-overloadedvehicles,thetragedyofthecollapseofanoverpassinWuxi_____avoided.

A．shouldB．couldbeC．shouldhavebeenD．couldhavebeen

17．—Whataboutseeingthenewmovieatthetheatretonight?

—Soundsgreat,butI____workextrahourstofinishareport.

A．havegottoB．amableto

C．amgladtoD．amwillingto

18．You_____berightbutI’mgoingbacktocheckanyway.

A．shouldB．mustC．needD．might

19．Hercompanion_____atrickonher,forshewasnotinthemoodforeverythingthatday.

A．can’thaveplayedB．musthaveplayed

C．shouldhaveplayedD．needn’thaveplayed

20．Travelingbysubway______sometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringtherushhour.

A．mustB．canC．shallD．should

二、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分。

A

Eatingredmeatislinkedtocancerandheartdisease,butaretherisksbigenoughtojustifygivingupjuicyburgersanddelicioussteaks?

Probablynot,accordingtoresearcherswhorevieweddatafrom12clinicaltrialsinvolvingabout54,000people.Inaseriesofcontroversialpapers,theresearchersarguethattheincreasedhealthriskstiedtoredmeataresmallanduncertain,andthatcuttingbacklikelywouldn'

tbeworthitforpeoplewhoenjoymeat.

Thoseconclusionsgoagainstestablishedmedicaladvice.TheywereswiftlyattackedbyagroupoffamousU.S.scientistswhotooktheunusualstepoftryingtostopthepapersfrombeingpublisheduntiltheircriticismswereaddressed.

Thenewworkdoesnotsayredorprocessedmeatslikehotdogsandbaconarehealthy,orthatpeopleshouldeatmoreofthem.Theteam’sreviewsofpaststudiesgenerallysupportthetiestocancer,heartdiseaseandotherbadhealthoutcomes.Buttheauthorssaytheevidenceisweak,andthatthere’snotmuchcertaintymeatisreallythecause,sinceotherdietandlifestylefactorscouldbeatplay.

Ifthelatestexampleofhowdivisivenutritionresearchhasbecome,withitsuncertaintiesleavingthedooropenforconflictingadvice.Criticssayfindingsoftenaren'

tbackedbystrongevidence.Defenderscounterthatnutritionstudiescanrarelybeconclusivebecauseofthedifficultyofmeasuringtheeffectsofanysinglefood,butthatmethodshaveimproved.

Basedontheiranalyses,theresearcherssaidpeopledonothavetocutbackforhealthreasons.Buttheynotedthattheirownadviceisweak,andacknowledgedthattheydidn'

tconsiderfactorssuchasanimalwelfareandtheenvironment.Indeed,thecasethatmeatproductionisbadforanimalwelfareandtheenvironmentisstrongerthanthecasethatit'

sbadforhumanhealth,accordingtoaneditorialthataccompaniesthereport.

Notallofthereportauthorsagreedwithitsconclusions.Threeofthe14researcherssaidtheysupportreducingredandprocessedmeats.Acoauthorofoneofthereviewsisalsoamongthosewhocalledforapublicationdelay.

Thosewhopushedtopostponepublicationalsoquestionedwhycertainstudieswereincludedinthereviewswhileotherswereleftout.

Asforhisowndiet,Dr.GordonGuyatt,amemberoftheinternationalresearchteamthatconductedthereviews,saidhenolongerthinksredorprocessedmeatshavesignificanthealthrisks.Buthesaidhestillavoidsthemoutofhabit,andforanimalwelfareandenvironmentalreasons.

21．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A．Tointroduceanewrelationshipbetweenhealthandeatingredmeat.

B．Tourgemorepeopletokeepawayfromeatingredmeatregularly.

C．Topresentanewcontroversialviewonimpactsofeatingredmeat.

D．Tocriticizenutritionstudiesforlackingofconclusiveevidence.

22．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewresearch?

A．Doubtful.B．Positive.

C．Disapproving.D．Objective.

23．Guyatt’savoidingredmeatshastheweakestconnectionwith________.

A．healthrisksB．diethabits

C．animalwelfareD．environmentalprotection

24．Whatcanwelearnfromtherecentresearch?

A．Redmeatsdon’thavesignificanthealthrisks.

B．Reducingmeatconsumptionwillbeworthit.

C．Thereportauthorshavereachedaconsensus.

D．Consumingredmeatwilldogoodtohealth.

B

Thereitwas.Atestofwillpower.I’monaspecialdietwithfoodscarefullyselectedforbalancednutritionandcaloricvalue.Apieceofcheesecakeisnotanoption.Soherewasmydilemma:

ShouldInoteatthecheesecake,feeldissatisfiedandtakeoutmyfrustrationontheannoyinglyskinnyphysicalinstructoratthegym?

OrshouldIeatthecheesecakeandworkoffthecalories?

Thelatterseemedlikeawin-winsolution.NotonlywouldIgettoenjoythecheesecake,butI’dgetanexercisesession.Andthenithitme:

adelicateplantousemycheesecakeasanexerciseincentive.Iplatedathinsliceofcheesecakeandcarefullywalkeditupthestairsandsetitonmybedsidetablewithasmallfork.Iputonmyexerciseoutfitandwentdownstairs.

TheappealofthecheesecakegotstrongersoIlaunchedmyplan:

Iwouldrunupanddownthestairsandthenbackupagain.Myreward:

onesmallbiteofcheesecake.IfIwantedanother,I’dhavetorundownandupanddownandupagain.OffIwent.Ah,creamyvanillagoodnesswithoutguilt.IwantedanotherbitesoIquicklysprintedthroughanotherstairclimbingrun.

Admittedly,itishardertoenjoythecreaminessofthecheesecakewhenmytonguewasdryfromover-breathing.Iplacedabottleofwaternexttothecake.

Downandupanddownandupagain.WhenIstruggledovertothecheesecake,myhandbypassedtheplateandwentforthewaterinstead.Ididn’twantthecakeanymore.Iwantedallthissweatandefforttodomorethancancelthecaloriesfromcheesecake.Iwasexhaustedandsurethecheesecaketastedfinebutjustnotgoodenoughtomakemerunupanddownthestairsonemoretime.

Myplanworked.Now,anytimeIfelttemptedtoindulgeinaformerfavorite,Irememberedmystairstrick.

25．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?

A．Shehasweakwillpower.

B．Sheisbad-temperedandverycritical.

C．Sheneedsassistancewithmakingthechoice.

D．Shehesitatedovereatingsomethingagainstherdiet.

26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentive”inparagraph2mean?

A．Motivation.B．Excuse.

C．Substitute.D．Companion.

27．Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor’splan?

A．Itinvolvedmuchenergyconsumption.

B．Itridthecakeofthepleasanttaste.

C．Itchangedtheauthor’spreferenceforfood.

D．Itwasexhaustingandcausedsuffering.

28．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Acostlydilemma.

B．Anevilcheesecake.

C．Atrickthatworked.

D．Asweatingexperience.

C

NewYear’sresolutions（决心）oftenfail,butnowanewstudymayjustprovidemotivationforyoutosticktothem.Scientistsfoundthatmeetinggoals—suchasgivingupdrinkingorsmoking—canslashyourriskofcancer.

Thelarge-scalestudy—ofhalfamillionBritons—lookedattheeffectsofquittingtobacco，limitingalcoholintake,maintainingalowbodymassindex（BMI）,exercisingregularlyandeatingahealthydiet.Eachindividualbehaviourwasfoundtobringadecreaseinthechanceofgettingcancerofabouteightpercent.Butifpeoplecarriedoutalltogethertheoverallriskreductionwasaboutathird—andlikelyagreatercutindeathsfromthedisease.

TheresearchersfromCardiffUniversityexamineddatafrom343,150peoplefromtheUKBiobanktoidentifythefivehealthybehavioursandcomparethemtoth