八种状语从句知识点自己整理练习题及答案Word格式.docx
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八种状语从句知识点自己整理练习题及答案Word格式.docx
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until
(till)
once
the
moment,
minute,
immediately,
directly,
each/every
time,
first
last
next
by
whenever等。
例如:
Every/Each
time
I
was
trouble,
he
would
come
to
my
help.
thought
her
nice
and
honest
met
her.
注意:
(1)when,
as的区别:
1)when引导从句时,主从句的动作有先有后,也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的,也可以是短暂的。
如:
When
got
airport,
plane
had
already
taken
off.
(主先从后)(短暂性)
lived
there,
used
go
seaside
on
Sundays.
(同时)
(持续性)
movie
ended,
people
went
back.
(从先主后)
2)while侧重主从句动作的对比,且从句的动词必须是持续性的。
While
we
were
chatting
she
looking
at
table
wall.
3)as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的,也可以是短暂的。
Sometimes
watch
TV
am
having
breakfast.
4)when和while还可以是并列连词,意思分别是“就在这时”,“然而”。
a
rest
sofa
when
telephone
rang.
They
surprised
child
should
work
out
problem
while
they
couldn’t
.
注:
并列连词when常用与以下句型中:
①…was/were
doing…when…(正在做…突然)
②…was/were
about
do…when…(刚要做…突然)
③…was/were
point
of
doing…when…(刚要做…突然)
④…had
just
done…when….(刚一…就)
⑤Hardly/Scarcely
had…done…when…(刚一…就)
(2)before引导从句时,词义非常灵活,注意下列句子中的before的词义:
1.Before
could
get
word,
tailor
measured
me.(还没来得及…就)
2.We
hadn’t
run
mile
before
felt
tired.(还没…就)
3.We
sailed
4
days
saw
land.(…才…)
4.Please
write
it
down
you
forget
it.(趁还…没就)
(3)till
(until)
和not…till
1)
till
(until):
主句谓语动词必须是持续性的,意思是“到…为止“如:
He
remained
there
till/until
arrived.
2)
not…till
(until)…:
主句谓语动词必须是短暂性的,意思是“直到…才”如:
She
won’t
bed
returns
home.
3)
not…until还有强调式和倒装式:
强调句:
It
is
not
home
will
bed.
倒装句:
Not
(4)几个极易混淆的时间状语从句:
+时间点+when…(当的时候时间是)
5
arrived
village.
was/will
be+时间段+before…(没过…就/过了…才)
be
two
weeks
met/meet
again.
/has
been
+时间段+since…(自从…以来有…)
is/has
3
years
since
met.
突破点:
一看be动词的时态,二看时间段还是时间点。
在“It
+时间段+since…”句型中,从句的动词必须是短暂性的,如果是延续性的动词,时间要从从句的动作结束时算起。
smoked.(
我戒烟有三年了)
补充:
instantly,
instant,
no
sooner…than…,
hardly/scarcely….when….和once这些从属连接词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即就发生,常译为“一…就…”。
从句中一般时态代替将来时态。
every
each
any
all
time等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句,表示“每当…..,每次…..;
下次……”等。
quiet
________
those
big
trucks
started
coming
through
town.
A.
B.
after
C.
D.
unless
seemed
only
seconds
boy
finished
washing
his
face.
if
Hardly
reached
school
gate
bell
rang.
4.We
told
follow
main
road
_____
central
railway
station.
whenever
wherever
recognized
airport.
moment
doorbell
7.________I
listen
your
advice,
into
trouble.
Every
Until
John
watching
TV,
wife
cooking.
Till
9.
The
children
ran
away
from
orchard(果园)
______
guard.
10.
No
sooner
began
rain.
than
11.
Several
gone
realized
painting
missing.
12.
____
result
experiment.
be;
know
is;
13.
–What
party
like?
--Wonderful.
It’s
enjoyed
myself
so
much.
14.
new
secretary
supposed
report
manager
she_____.
arrive
arrives
going
arriving
15.
room
hardly
had;
then
he;
not;
16.
talk
surrounded
workers.
17.
–Did
remember
give
Mary
money
owed
her?
--Yes,
gave
suddenly
18.
for
19.
have
learned
English
eight
university
year.
graduate
graduated
graduates
20.
28th
Olympic
Games
open,
whole
world
cheered.
declared
答案:
CBBBA
DACAD
BCDBB
CBCCD
条件状语从句
引导词:
if(如果)
unless(除非),
case(以防)
时态:
主将从现(可能会发生的事情)
主现从现(肯定会发生/祈使句)
1.if引导的条件状语从句,可位于前面或后面,但是如果放在后面,主从句用逗号隔开。
引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下,某事很可能发生,条件是可能存在的,主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。
If
ask
him,he
help
you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
fail
exam,you
let
him
down.
如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。
homework,
can
home.
如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。
另外,if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。
从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时,表示对现在或过去的一种假设。
you,I
invite
party.
如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。
much
earlier
caught
traffic.
要不是交通堵塞,我本会来得早一些。
另外你还要注意if
条件句的时态搭配
1.if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时
runs
he’ll
time.
如果他用跑的,他就会及时赶到那儿。
cat
scratch
pull
tail.
如果你拉猫的尾巴,它就会抓你。
2.if从句用一般现在时,主句用may/might/can
fog
gets
thicker
may/might
diverted.
如果雾在大一些,飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。
stops
snowing
out.
如果雪停了,我们就可以出去。
3.if从句用一般现在时,主句用must/should
want
lose
weight
must/should
eat
less
bread.
如果你想减肥,你必须少吃面包。
4.if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般现在时
heat
ice
turns
water.
(也可用will
turn)如果把冰加热,它就会化成水。
5.if从句用现在进行时,主句用一般将来时
are
Peter
you’ll
find
upstairs.
如果你是在找彼得,上楼就会找到他。
6.if从句用现在完成时,主句用一般将来时
dinner
I’ll
waiter
bill.
如果你吃完了,我就叫服务生来算账
注意
:
学习"
"
引导的条件状语从句的用法,现在总结一下:
条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;
条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。
条件句表可能,主句多用将来时;
条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。
在
引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。
We
walk
can'
t
bus
rains
tomorrow
we
zoo.
What
do
panda
danger.
如果
条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件,则主从句大多用一般现在时态。
bears
danger
they
attack
people.
引导的条件状语从句中,if
和条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,若
条件句放句首,
从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。
还要注意前后时态一致原则
条件状语从句的时态练习
一.在正确的答案下划一条线。
1.Daina
(
go/go/goes)
Europe
(will
pass/pass/passes)
exams
teach/teach/teaches)
poor
village
Ministry
Education
agree/
agree/agrees)
soon.
be/
are/is)
car
accident,
call/call/calls)
110
once.
(won’t/don’t/doesn’t/
isn’t)
rainy,
take/
take/takes)
outside.
UFO
land/land/lands)
front
me,
look
alien.
have/have/has)
money,
bulid/build/builds)
science
lab.
7.Don’t
wait
me
(am/
be)
late.
8.They
(won’t/don’t)
beach
rain/rain
/rains).
call/
call)
stay/stay
/stays)
Mr
Smith
let/
let/lets)
need/
needs)
(Will
/
Do/
Does)
visit
museum
(won’t
don’t/
doesn’t)
tired?
(will/
do/does)
live
miss/
misses)
bus?
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.If
________(feel)
tired,
_______________
(have)
rest.
_______
_________(see)
film
________________(have)
time?
__________(be)
fewer
trees,
_______________(
more
pollution.
_____________(dress)
casually
________________(
work)
weekends.
Marcia
_____________(live)
alone,
___________________(
keep)
pet
parrot.
Lana
buy)
dress
old
one
____________(be)
style.
7.The
twins
______________(fight)
they_______________(argue).
____________(have)
bake
sale
_____________(need)
education.
_____________(
send)
beautiful
souvenir
________________(tour)
Spain.
Green
___________(say)
hard-
working,
parents
_________(
feel)
glad.
11.I
____________(go)
it________________
rain)
this
wee
__________they
__________(
have)
match
P.E.
teacher
_____________(be)
busy?
13.He
____(write)
letter
grandparents
____(get)
card
week.
____________(get)
up
late,
_____________
catch)
ear
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