欧洲文化入门作业全Word下载.docx
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欧洲文化入门作业全Word下载.docx
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D.Thebes
4.第4题
WhichofthefollowingreformmeasuresresultedinthemoraldeclineoftheRomans?
A.limitingtheamountoflandownedbyindividualcitizens
B.sellinggrainatalowpricetocitizens
C.distributingpubliclandtolandlesscitizens
D.cuttingdownlandtaxesorrent
5.第5题
ThegladiatorshowindicatedRomans’lovefor_____.
A.adventure
B.fun
C.violence
D.entertainment
6.第6题
Intheyearof____,ConstantinetheGreatissuedEditofMilanwhichofficiallymadeChristianitylegal.
A.311
B.313
C.324
D.380
7.第7题
Egyptwasconqueredby____in31B.C.andrenamed“Africa.”
A.Greeks
B.Arabs
C.Romans
D.Persians
8.第8题
WhichoneoftheRomanEmperorsresemblesthe“philosopherking”praisedbyPlato?
A.Trajan(r.98-117A.D.)
B.Hadrian(r.117-138A.D.)
C.AntoninusPius(r.138-161A.D.)
D.MarcusAurelius(r.161-180A.D.)
D
9.第9题
WhosepowerwasgraduallyreducedintheprocessofAthenianpoliticalreforms?
A.People’sAssembly
B.People’sCourt
C.Councilofcitizens
D.Councilofnobles
此题得分:
0.0
10.第10题
WhichonedoesnotbelongtotheBronzeAgecivilizationsofancientGreece?
A.Cycladiccivilization
B.Helladiccivilization
C.Hellenisticcivilization
D.Minoancivilization
11.第16题
Romanreligionwas_____.
A.borrowedentirelyfromtheGreeks
B.notpurelyRoman
C.inventedbyRomans
D.borrowedfromtheEgyptians
12.第17题
MajorchangesinRomanreligiouslifeweremainlyaresultof_____.
A.foreignculturalinvasion
B.tradeandcommerce
C.territorialexpansionofRome
D.interestinspiritualmatters
13.第18题
A.Itbeganasanexpandedversionofoligarchy.
B.Itisthesamewithmoderndemocracy.
C.Itensuredaneasiercoexistencebetweendifferentclasses.
D.Solon’sreformslaidthefoundationfortheAtheniandemocracy.
14.第19题
Jesuslivedinthe__.
A.early1stcentury
B.late1stcentury
C.early2ndcentury
D.late2ndcentury
A
15.第20题
Ofthefollowingphilosophicalschools,whichonehadperhapsthegreatestinfluenceonRomanlawsandgovernment?
A.Epicureanism
B.Stoicism
C.Cynicism
D.Neo-Platonism
16.第21题
Thepoeticcreationof_____glorifiesRome’sconquestsandachievements.
A.Virgil(70-19B.C.)
B.Horace(65-8B.C.)
17.第22题
WhichoneofthefollowingarchitecturalconstructionswasnottypicalRoman?
A.dome
B.vault
C.arch
D.column
18.第23题
WhichoneofthefollowingitemswasNOTinventedbytheancientMesopotamians?
A.guitar
B.magnifyingglass
C.lockandkey
D.gunpowder
19.第29题
WhichdescriptionoftheAgeofPericlesisNOTtrue?
A.ItistheGoldenAgeofclassicalGreece.
B.ItwaswhenAthenssecureditsstatusasthecapitalofHelleniccivilization.
C.Itwitnessedgreatdevelopmentsindemocracy,economy,artandscience.
D.Itwaswhenthenoblesbecameamajorforceinpolitics.
20.第30题
WhichdescriptionoftheHellenisticcivilizationisincorrect?
A.Itwasacosmopolitanandopenculture.
B.ItwasamixtureofGreekandOrientalcultures.
C.IthelpedtopopularizeGreekthinkingandlifestyles.
D.Itscommercial,culturalandintellectualcentrewasAthens.
21.第31题
WhichdescriptionofthetraditionalGreekreligionisincorrect?
A.AncientGreeksbelievedthatthegodshavehumanformsandhumanpersonality.
B.FortheGreeks,thegodsonlyfavoredthosepeopleandstatesthathonoredthem.
C.InancientGreece,themainreligiousceremonytookplaceinsidethetemple.
D.OraclesalsoplayedanimportantpartintheGreekreligionandbeliefs.
22.第32题
TheRomanexpansionhadmanyconsequencesEXCEPT______.
A.RomebecamethehegemonyintheMediterraneanregion.
B.economicgainsforallRomans
C.socialconflictsandslaveuprisings
D.increasedpoliticalpowerformilitarycommanders
23.第33题
WhichofthefollowingwasNOTtrueabouttheearlyChristians?
A.TheydefiedtheRomanpoliticalauthorities
B.Theyacceptedtheideathatemperorsweredivine.
C.Theybannedpaganism
D.Theysufferedreligiouspersecution
24.第34题
ThesecondfoundingfatherofChristianitywas_____.
A.St.Peter
B.St.Paul
C.St.Athanasius
D.St.Augustine
25.第35题
Thefirstcity-buildersinItalywere________.
A.theGreeks
B.theLatins
C.theEtruscans
D.theItalians
26.第36题
WhoreplacedtheCouncilof400withtheCouncilof500?
A.Solon
B.Persistratus
C.Cleisthenes
D.Pericles
27.第37题
Theso-calledMesopotamiacivilizationincludedculturesdevelopedbythefollowinggroupsofpeopleEXCEPT_______.
A.Babylonians
B.Persians
C.Sumerians
D.Assyrians
28.第38题
ThefounderoftheHebrewracewas____.
A.Jacob
B.Moses
C.Abraham
D.Joseph
29.第43题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeearlyexperienceofChristianity.Whichoneistheexception?
A.UnliketheJews,theearlyChristiansoftheRomanEmpiresufferedpersecution.
B.ChristianitywasnottheofficialreligionoftheRomanEmpireuntilthe4thcentury.
C.Christianityspreadinthecitiesoftheempire,firstintheeastandlaterinthewest.
D.ItwasConstantine’stolerationforallreligionsthatbroughtnewlifetoChristianity.
30.第44题
WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsaboutancientEgyptianreligiousbeliefisNOTtrue?
A.TheancientEgyptianspractisedpolytheism.
B.AllEgyptiangodshadananimalheadandahumanbody.
C.AncientEgyptiansbuilttemplestocommunicatewiththeirgods.
D.Egyptiansbelievedinfinaljudgementandresurrection.
31.第45题
WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheancientEgyptianartisNOTtrue?
A.Themoreimportantapersonoragod,thelargerhissizeonapainting.
B.AncientEgyptiansartistscreatedavarietyofindividualstyles.
C.Wallpaintingsinsidethepyramidsweremeanttokeepthedeadcompany.
D.Colorsinthepaintingshavesymbolicmeanings.
32.第46题
WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSumerianeconomyisNOTtrue?
A.Theeconomywasmainlybasedonagriculture.
B.TheannualfloodoftheTigrisandtheEuphratesplayedavitalroleinitseconomy.
C.Thelandwasownedbythekingsandthenobles.
D.SumerianbusinessmenhelpeddevelopanextensivetradenetworkinthePersianGulfregion.
33.第47题
Whoisusuallyregardedasthe“fatherofhistory”?
A.Herodotus
B.Thucydides
C.Xenophon
D.Polybius
34.第48题
Intheyear_____ChristianitybecametheofficialreligionoftheRomanEmpire.
35.第49题
AllofthefollowingRomanofficerswereproducedbyelectionEXCEPT____.
A.consul
B.dictator
C.tribune
D.magistrate
36.第50题
WhichdescriptionofSpartanwomenisincorrect?
A.TheyenjoyedmorepoliticalrightsanddomesticfreedomthattherestoftheGreekworld.
B.Theyreceivedphysicaltraininginsteadofliteracyeducation.
C.Theycouldinheritproperty.
D.Theyusuallygotmarriedat18.
37.第51题
WhichoneofthefollowinggroupsofpeopledidnotspeaktheSemiticlanguage?
A.Hebrews
D.Babylonians
38.第58题
ThegovernmentoftheRomanRepublicincludedallofthefollowingbranchesEXCEPT______.
A.theexecutivebranch
B.thedeliberativebranch
C.thelegislativebranch
D.thejudicialbranch
39.第59题
WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheconditionoftheJewsduringtheRomantimewasNOTtrue?
A.In64B.C.PompeyconqueredJudeaandturneditintoaRomanprovince.
B.TheJewshadtopayheavytax,buttheyenjoyedlimitedself-rule.
C.FacedwithRomanpersecution,theJewshadtoworshiptheRomanemperorsasgods.
D.TheJewishpeoplehopedforsalvationledbyaprophet.
40.第60题
EpicureanismandStoicismaresimilarinthefollowingwaysexceptfor____.
A.Bothwereconcernedwiththegoodoftheindividual.
B.Bothwereidealisticinworldview.
C.Bothbelievedthatreasonisthekeytosolutionofsocialproblems.
D.Boththoughthighlyofthepeaceofmind.
41.第11题
IntheancientEgyptiansocietytherewereonlymalepharaohs.
错误
42.第12题
LiketheJews,theChristiansrejectedtheGreco-RomangodsandtheCultoftheLivingEmperors.
正确
43.第13题
Ptolemy’sgeocentrictheoryremainedverypopularinEuropeforcenturies.
44.第14题
Thebasicunitsofthefirsthumancivilizationwerecity-states.
45.第15题
TheGreekcity-statesvariedgreatlyintheirgovernmentalstructures.
46.第24题
Mesopotamiancivilizationwasbasedonthetradition,cultureandcustomofonesinglegroupofancientpeoplelivingintheregion.
47.第25题
AthenianmagistrateSolondevisedtheCouncilof500asachecktothepowerofthenobles.
48.第26题
Octaviankepttherepublicansysteminnameinorde
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