中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
- 文档编号:18695893
- 上传时间:2022-12-31
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:17
- 大小:47.21KB
中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
《中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习含答案Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习含答案Word格式文档下载.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
hearts,eventhoughsheonlywonabronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonherSinaWeibohaveincreasedfrom100,000toover6million.Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions.
"
TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange."
saidanarticleinPeople'
sDaily.
(1)WhensportsfanswerewatchingtheOlympicGamesonTV,they________.
A.
cheeredforthemselves
B.
hadacelebrationparty
C.
wishedtheirathletestowin
D.
playedsportswiththefamily
(2)WhatcanweknowaboutLiuXiangfromthepassage?
Hedidn'
tcompletehiseventintheBeijingOlympics.
Hewasaskedtogiveupthecompetition.
Theaudiencehadlittlehopeforhim.
HeneverdisappointedChinesesportsfans.
(3)PeoplelikeFuYuanhuibecauseofher________.
winningabronzemedal
kindnesstothefans
SinaWeibo
attitudetocompetitions
(4)Thepassageismainlyabout________.
thechangingattitudetowardssportspeopleinChina
theimportanceofwinninggoldmedals
thematurityofapersonandacountry
thedevelopmentofsportsinChina
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2016年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。
(1)细节题。
根据manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.可知他们希望运动员赢得越多的金牌,即希望他们赢,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据whenLiuXiang,China'
strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury(伤势),hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans可知刘翔因为伤势被淘汰,即没有完成他的比赛,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions可知粉丝喜欢她的原因是她对比赛的态度,故选D。
(4)主旨题。
根据"
sDaily可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的变化,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
Intheoldtimes,therewasaking.Hehadaverybeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasatreewithgoldenapplesonit.Butoneday,oneoftheappleswasmissing.Thekingdecidedtoorderapersontokeepwatchingthetreeatnight.
Thekinghadthreesons.Hedecidedtosendtheeldestonetowatchthetree.Butinthemiddleofthenight,theeldestsonfellasleep.Thenextmorning,anotherapplewasmissing.
Thesecondnight,thekingsentthesecondeldestson.Butthesecondeldestsonalsofellasleepatmidnight.Andanotherapplewasmissingthenextmorning.
Thethirdnight,thekingsenthisyoungestson.Theyoungestsonkeptwatchingthetree.Attwelveo'
clock,hesawabird.Itwasagoldenbird.Itpickedanappleandflewaway,butitleftagoldenfeather.Theyoungestsonpickeditup,andthenextmorning,hetookittotheking.Hetoldhisfatherwhathehadseenatnight.
Hearingthis,thekingwasveryhappy.Heorderedhisyoungestsontoguardthetreeeverynight.Hewantedhimtocatchthebird.However,intheend,theycouldn'
tcatchthebirdandallthegoldenapplesonthetreeweretakenawaybythegoldenbird.
(1)Beforethethirdnight,howmanyappleshavebeenmissing?
One
Two
Three
Four
(2)WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?
Itwasabirdthatstoletheapples.
Theyoungestsonfellasleepattwelveo'
clock.
Theyoungestsontriedtocatchthegoldenbirdbutfailed.
Thekingaskedtheyoungestsontobringthegoldenfeathertohim.
(3)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?
Thekingwasveryangrywiththebird.
Theyoungestsonwasverybusyeverynight.
Thekingwantedhisyoungestsontocatchthebird.
Theyoungestsondidn'
tcatchthebirdandlostalloftheapples.
(4)What'
sthemainideaofthepassage?
Don'
tbelazywhenyouareworking.
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
tgiveupthewholeforestbecauseofonetree.
Abadbeginningmaycauseabadending.
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
国王发现自己的金苹果树丢了个金苹果,于是派出了自己的三个儿子去看守,前两晚因为两个儿子半夜睡着了,两个苹果丢了,第三晚,最小的儿子发现了是一只金鸟偷了一个苹果,但是也留下了一根金色的羽毛,国王获知后,他想抓住这只鸟,但结果是所有的苹果都被鸟儿带走了。
(1)细节理解题。
第三晚前总共丢失了三个苹果,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
从Itwasagoldenbird.Itpickedanappleandflewaway可知苹果是金色的鸟儿偷走的,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
从intheend,theycouldn'
tcatchthebirdandallthegoldenapplesonthetreeweretakenawaybythegoldenbird.可知选D。
(4)主旨概括题。
国王因为想要金色鸟儿而丢失了树上的所有苹果,得不尝试。
故C“不要因为一棵树而放弃整个森林”。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Oncetherewasalittlestream(小溪).Itfloweddownfromahighmountainandtravelledthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Atlastitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan'
treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.
Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanastream.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That'
sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”
“That'
sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?
No!
”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Theminwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou'
reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.
Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.
(1)Howdidthelittlestreamfeelatfirstwhenshereachedthedesert?
Cheerful.
Worried.
Afraid.
Confident.
(2)Whydidthelittlestreamrefusethedesert'
sadvice?
Becauseshedidn’tbelievethedesert.
Becauseshedidn’tlikethebreeze.
Becauseshewasn’tabletofly.
Becauseshedidn’twanttogiveuphershape.
(3)Howdidthelittlestreamcrossthedesertfinally?
Byevaporatingintothebreeze.
Byformingariver.
Bydisappearingintothesand.
Bychanginghernature.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
Bemoreconfidentwhenwemeetsomedifficulties.
Weshouldn'
tchangeourmindwhateverotherssay.
Ifweacceptusefuladvicewhenweareintrouble,wewillsucceed.
Ifwetrytoworkhard,wewillsucceedatlast.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候,遇见了困难。
最后在沙漠的建议下,改变了自己的形态,变成了水蒸气,在风的帮助下,最后越过了沙漠。
并把这一过程与人生进行了比较!
(1)理解判断题。
cheerful“高兴的”;
worried“担忧的”;
afraid“害怕的”;
confident“自信的”。
由第一段中
Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.可知小溪在到达沙漠时,开始时很有自信。
故选D。
(2)理解判断题。
由第三段中的“GiveupwhatIamnow?
”可知小溪不像放弃她现在的形态。
由Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.可知小溪接受了沙漠的建议,变成了水蒸气。
故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。
通过这个故事我们学习到。
当我们面临困难时,如果我们能接受游泳的建议,我们就会成功。
故选C。
4.根据短文内容,判断句子正误。
Alicewasastudentinasecondaryschool.Theschoolwasontheothersideofthestreetfrommyhouse.Everyday.Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse.Sheplayedverywell,muchbetterthananyotherofherclassmates.Andsheneverstopped.Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark.
Oneday,Iaskedher,"
whydoyoupractisesohard?
Youareplayingverywell."
That'
sbecauseIwanttoplayinthecitybasketballteam,"
shelookedatmeandsaidproudly."
ButI'
mstillnotgoodenough.Imustworkhard."
Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage.
Anotherday,Isawhercryingonthegrass,insteadofplayingbasketball.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdownbyherside.
Whyareyoucrying,girl?
"
Iasked.
ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'
tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort."
Butsomedayslater,Isawherplayingbasketballagain,practisingevenharderthanbefore.Iwascurious(好奇的)andaskedherthereason."
Myfathertoldmeifmydreamisbigenough,nothingcanstopme
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中考 英语 阅读 理解 专题 练习 答案