完整八年级寒假讲义第八讲学生版Word格式.docx
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完整八年级寒假讲义第八讲学生版Word格式.docx
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哪一个
问一定范围内特指的人或物
whose
谁的
问所属关系
whatcolor
什么颜色
问颜色(表语)
Whattime
几点
问点时间
when
什么时候
问时间
where
什么地方
问地点(状语)
why
为什么
问原因
how
怎样
问健康状况、
做事的方式等
howold
多大几岁
问年龄
howmany
多少
跟复数名词,问数量
howmuch
跟不可数名词,问数量或价钱
howfar
多远
问路程
howsoon
多久
问in+一段时间
howlong
问一段时间,
问物体的长短
howoften
多久(一次)
问频率
【例题精讲】
例1.---_______haveyoueverbeentoGuilin?
---Twice.
A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowmanytimesD.Howmuchtime
例2.__________isitfromheretothecinema?
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmany
【巩固练习】
1.Mr.Brownhadtositdownandresteverytenminutes.(对划线提问)
_________________didMr.Brownhavetositdownandrest?
2.ThousandsandthousandsofpeoplewillcometoShanghaitoattendtheWorldExponextyear.(对划线部分提问)
______________________peoplewillcometoShanghaitoattendtheWorldExponextyear?
3.Thegoldenbeachisonlyfifteenminutes'
ridefromourSchool.(对划线部分提问)
______________________isthegoldenbeachfromyourschool?
4.Thefilm"
HarryPotterandtheHalf-BloodPrince"
lastedabouttwohours.(对划线部分提问)
______________________didthefilm"
HarryPotterandtheHalf-BloodPrince"
last?
5.Susansometimesgoestobuynewclothes.(对划线部分提问)
________________doesSusangotobuynewclothes?
【知识梳理2】冠词
例1.Aliceis____________honestgirl.Nowsheis____________universitystudent.Shewillbemademonitorofherclass.
A.a,an,theB.an,a,theC.an,a,/D./,a,/
例2.Sheis___________Europeangirl,butshelivesinJapan.
A.aB.anC./D.the
1.—Isthat________uniformforthestudent?
—Yes,butit’s________unusualone.
A.a,anB.an,aC.a,aD.an,an
2.MumlookedsadlyatMcdullbecauseheachieved________“H”inspelling.
A.aB.theC.anD./
3.___________ismorepopularinwesterncountries.
A.PlayingrugbyB.PlayingtherugbyC.PlayrugbyD.Playtherugby
4.Herbrotherneedstowear___________uniformeveryday.
A.anB.aC.theD./
5.Doyouknow__________honestboyatthemeeting?
A.aB.anC.theD./
【知识梳理3】时态
以动词do为例
语法项目
构成
用法
标志词
例句
一般现在时
do/does
表示经常反复性的动作
较长期存在的状态
科学事实,客观真理
Every…,onSundays,Always,often,usually,
oftensometimes
Hegoestoschooleveryday.
Ioftenhavelunchathome.
一般过去时
did/be—was,were
表示过去某个点、段时间内动作及状态
…ago/justnow/in1998/last…/yesterday等
Hewrotealetteryesterday.
Iwasbornin1979.
现在进行时
be(am/is/are)+doing
表示此时此刻正进行的动作或状态
Listen!
/Look!
/
now
Atthemoment
Tomiswritingnow.
Theyarelyingonthebed.
现在完成时
主语+have/has+动词过去分词
发生在过去影响在现在的动作或状态等
Already/
just
/never/ever/yet(句末,否定和疑问句式)
Before/twice…
Since+时间点for+时间段
Hehassleptfortwodays.
Ihavebeenteachingfor8years.
.过去进行时
was/were+doing
表在过去某时间正在进行的动作
atthistime/6o’clockyesterday
When+一般过去式
Hewasreadingatthattime
lastFriday
过去完成时
had+done
该动作发生在过去的过去
bythetime+过去时
Wehadlearnt2000wordsbytheendof
lastyear.
例1.MissLiEnglishinthisschoolsinceshemovedtothiscityfromherhometown.
A.taughtB.hastaughtC.wasteachingD.hadtaught
例2.YouhavebeentoBeijing.Howlong_______you______there?
A..did…stayB.have…stayedC.do…stayD.will…stay
例3.Idon’tknowifhe__________tomorrow.
A.WillcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome
例4.–Wouldyouliketogoandhavesomecoffeewithme?
--I’dliketo,butmyfather_______formeoutsidenow.
A.waitsB.iswaitingC.willwaitD.waited
例5.–Helen,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.
--Oh,I_______awalkwithmysisteratthattime.
A.takeB.tookC.amtakingD.wastaking
1.SimonisinterestedinAmericanculture.He_____EnglishatTrojanUniversitynextyear.
AstudyBstudiedCwillstudyDwouldstudy
2.Nancy______manyfamousplacessinceshecametoliveinChinalastyear.
AhasvisitedBwillvisitCwasvisitingDhadvisited
3.Mr.Smith______inShanghaisinceheleftthearmy.
AlivesBlivedChaslivedDwilllive
4.Bill______progressifhestudiesharderthanbefore.
AwillmakeBhasmadeCmadeDwouldmake
5.Lindacan’tgoshoppingbecauseshe______someforeignersaroundourschool.
AshowsBwasshowingCisshowingDhasshown
6.Mike______asachemistryteacherforovertwentyyears.
A.hasworkedB.workedC.workingD.works
7.Catherine______herboyfriendwhenhermothercameintotheroom.
A.calledB.callsC.iscallingD.wascalling
8.Theoldhousewithagarden______80yearsago.
A.builtB.buildC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt
9.JohnandMaryeachotherprettywellbeforetheygotmarried.
A.knows\B.knowC.hadknownD.haveknown
10.It’squitelate.We’dbetter_______homebytaxirightnow.
A.togoB.wentC.goingD.go
11.Myfather______toattendourschoolOpenDaylastweek.
AinvitedBwasinvitedCinvitesDhasinvited
12.Look!
Jenny______akiteforherson.She’sreallyagoodmother.
AmakesBmadeCismakingDwasmaking
13.They________tothatshoppingmallmanytimessincetheymovedhere.
AwillgoBwentChavegoneDhavebeen
14.LetJohn________milkandbreadforbreakfasthimself.He’stenyearsoldnow.
AbuyBbuysCboughtDisbuying
15.Tommy________totheflashshowlastSunday.Hewasveryhappy.
AhasinvitedBwasinvitedCwasinvitingDinvited
【知识梳理4】数词
1.About__________studentsinourschoolhavepassedtheP.E.test.
A.threehundredB.hundredsof
C.severalhundredD.threehundredof
2.Jackwillholdapartytocelebratehisgrandfather’s________birthday.
A.eightiesB.eightyC.eightiethD.theeightieth
3.Therewasnobusinthatsmalltown.Wehad______walk.
A.ninemilesB.anine-mileC.ninemile’sD.ninthmile
4.Therewereaboutsix______studentsintheschoolbuildin
gduringtheearthquake.
A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof
5.About________ofmyclassmateswillgotoworkastouristguidesinamonth.
A.two-threeB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.second-thirds
6.Itisreportedthat______peopleintheworldaresufferingfromtheH1N1flu.
A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.tenhundredsD.tenhundredsof
7.Itissaidthattwo______studentsaregoingtoenterthecontestthisSundayafternoon.)
A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof
8.Areportsaysthatabout______oftheEnglishteachersinShanghaiareundertheageof35.
A.three-fifthB.third-fifthsC.thirds-fifthD.three-fifths
9.ShanghaiArtMuseumholdsmorethanartcollections.
A.fourthousandsB.fourthousandC.thousandsofD.fourthousandof
10.“9-3=6”canbereadas“______”.
A.Ninetimesthreeissix.B.Ninedividedbythreeissix.
C.Nineplusthreeissix.D.Nineminusthreeissix.
I.Choosethebestanswer
1.Hewears__________uniformandgoesto__________university.
A.an…aB.a…aC.an…anD.a…an
2.Tomisplaying__________footballinthegardenandhissisterMaryisplaying__________pianointhesittingroom.
A.the...theB./.../C./...theD.the.../
3.__________themorningofJuly5,1992,theyarrivedinWashington.
A.OnB.ByC.InD.At
4.Mr.Wangisresponsible__________ourclass.
A.ofB.forC.inD.with
5.Sandy'
sambitionis__________anastronaut.
A./B.beC.tobeD.tobeing
6.Acomputercandoacalculation__________youcouldnotdoinyourwholelifetime.
A.whatB.thatC.whenD.where
7.Wouldyoulike__________mypen-friend?
A.doB.todoC.beD.tobe
8.We__________anyhelp.Wecandoitourselves.
A.needn'
tB.don'
tneedC.needD.don'
tneedto
9.__________isadecimalnumber.
A.0.1B.1C.10D.100%
10.Allthenumbersarenearlycountedinthesameway--__________.
A.intenB.intensC.intenthD.intenths
11.Computerisamodern__________.Sometimesweuseitasa~machine.
A.calculator...calculatingB.calculating...calculator
C.calculating...calculatingD.calculator...calculator
12.Jason,doyouknow__________todealwiththerubbish?
A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how
13.Therearemore__________thanbeforeinChina.
A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womandoctorD.womendoctors
14.ImetmyfriendwhenIwas__________.
A.onthewaytohomeB.bythewaytohomeC.onthewayhomeD.atthewayhome
15.Ourmonitorisoneofthe__________inourschool.
A.goodstudentB.beststudentC.goodstudentsD.beststudents
16.Thebusdriveraskedtheoldman__________.
A.wherewillhegetoffB.wherehewillgetoff
C.wherewouldhegetoffD.wherehewouldgetoff
II.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.
1.Thehusbandandthewifehadabig__________.(argue)
2.Ourteachersare__________tous.(friend)
3.Mr.Wangstartedhisbusiness10yearsagoandnowheisreally__________.(success)
4.__________,hefoundhiskeyunderthebed.(luck)
5.It'
s__________forhimtogetupsoearlyonweekends.(usual)
6.Iboughtan__________dictionaryforTomasabirthdaypresent.(electric)
III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.
1.Theyhavetofinishtheworkbeforefiveo'
clock.(改成否定句)
They____________________tofinishtheworkbeforefiveo'
clock.
2.Thecrowdstaredatthesethreepeople.(改成一般疑问句)
______
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