法学院入学考试模拟试题测试Word文档下载推荐.docx
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法学院入学考试模拟试题测试Word文档下载推荐.docx
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26Questions
Directions:
Thequestionsinthissectionarebasedonthereasoningcontainedinbriefstatementsorpassages.Forsomequestionsmorethanoneofthechoicescouldconceivablyanswerthequestion.However,youaretochoosethebestanswer.thatistheresponsethatmostaccuratelyandcompletelyanswersthequestion.Youshouldnotmakeassumptionsthatarebycommonsensestandardsimplausible,superfluousorincompatiblewiththepassage.Afteryouhavechosenthebestanswerblackenthecorrespondingspaceonyouranswersheet
1.There-year-oldSaraandherplaymateMichaelarebothillandhavethesamesymptoms.Sincetheyplaytogethereveryafternoon.SaraprobablyhasthesameillnessasMichaeldoes.SinceMichaelsdefinitelydoesnothaveadtreptococcalinfection,despitehishavingsomesymptomsofone,theillnessthatSarahasisdefinitelynotastreptococcalinfectioneither.
Thereasoningintheargumentisflawedbecausetheargumetn
(A)presupposeswhatitsetsouttoprove
(B)mistatkesthecauseofaparticularphenomenonfortheeffectofthatphenomenon
(C)failstodistinguishbetweenacutestreptococcalinfectionsontheonehand,andlessseverestreptococcalinfectionsontheother
(D)treatsevidencethattheconclusionisprobablytrueasifthatevidenceestablishesthecertaintyoftheconclusion
(E)makesageneralclaimbasedonparticularexamplesthatdonotadequatelyrepresenttherespectivegroupsthattheyareeachintendedtorepresent
2.Lambert:
Theproposaltoraisegasolinetaxestosupportmasstransitnetworksisunfair.Whyshoulddriverswhowillneverusetrainorbuslinesbeforcedtopayforthem?
Keziah:
Youhavemisunderstood.Thegovernmenthasalwaysspentfarmore,peruser,fromgeneralrevenuesourcestofundhighwaysthantofundmasstransit.Theadditionalrevenuefromthegasolinetaxwillsimplyallowthegovernmenttomakeitsdistributionoftransportaionfundsmoreequitable.
KeziahuseswhichoneofthefollowingargumentativestrategiesinreplyingtoLambert?
(A)elaboratingthecontextoftheissueinordertoplacetheproposalinamorefavorablelight
(B)appealingtotheprinciplethatwhatbenefitssocietyasawholebenefitsallindividualswithinthatsociety
(C)challengingthepresuppositionthatfairnessisanappropriatecriteriononwhichtojudgethematter
(D)demonstratingthattheproposedtaxincreasewillnotresultinincreasedexpensesfordrivers
(E)decliningtoargueapointwithsomeonewhoispoorlyinformedonthematterunderdiscussion
3.Thenumberofcaloriesinagramofrefinedcanesugaristhesameasinanequalamountoffructose,thenaturalsugarfoundinfruitsandvegetables.Therefore,apieceofcandymadewithagivenamountofrefinedcanesugarisnohigherincaloriesthanapieceoffruitthatcontainsanequalamountoffructose
Thereasoningintheargumentisflawedbecausetheargument
(A)failstoconsiderthepossibilitythatfruitmightcontainnoncaloricnutrientsthatcandydoesnotcontain
(B)presupposesthatallcandyismadewithsimilaramountsofsugar
(C)confusesonekindofsugarwithanother
(D)presupposeswhatitsetsouttoestablish,thatfruitdoesnotdifferfromsugar-basedcandyinthenumberofcalorieseachcontains
(E)overlooksthepossibilitythatsugarmightnotbetheonlycalorie-containingingredientincandyorfruit
4.Inordertoincreaseproduction.ABCCompanyshouldimplementaflextimeschedule,whichwouldallowindividualemployeessomeflexibilityindecidingwhentobeginandendtheirworkday.Studieshaveshownthatworkingunderflextimeschedulesisassociatedwithincreasedemployeemorale.
Theargumentdependsontheassumptionthat
(A)theemployeeswhopreferaflextimeschedulearethemostproductiveemployeesatABCCompan
(B)anincreaseinthemoraleofABCCompany’semployeescouldleadtoincreasedproduction
(C)flextimeschedulestendtobeassociatedwithreducedlatenessandabsenteeism
(D)employeesaremostproductiveduringthepartofthedaywhenallemployeesarepresent
(E)companiesthatareincompetitionwithABCCompanyalsouseaflextimeschedule
5.Attorneysforacriminaldefendantchargedthatthegovernment,inacoverup,haddestroyedevidencethatwouldhavesupportedthedefendantinacase.Thegovernmentrepliedthatthereisnoevidencethatwouldeventendtosupportthedefendantinthecase.
Whichoneofthefollowingisthemostaccurateevaluationofthegovernment’sreply?
(A)Itleavesopenthequestionofwhetherthegovernmenthaddestroyedsuchevidence.
(B)Itestablishesthattheattorneys’chargeisanexaggeration.
(C)Itshowsthattheattorneysdidnotknowwhethertheirchargewastrue.
(D)Itdemonstratesthegovernment’sfailuretosearchforevidenceinitsfiles.
(E)Iftrue,iteffectivelydisprovesthechargemadeonbehalfofthedefendant.
6.Videocassetterecorders(VCRs)enablepeopletowatchmoviesathomeonvideotape.PeoplewhoownVCRsgotomovietheatersmoreoftenthandopeoplewhodonotownVCRs.Contrarytopopularbelief,therefore,owningaVCRactuallystimulatespeopletogotomovietheatersmoreoftenthantheyotherwisewould.
Theargumentismostvulnerabletocriticismonthegroundsthatit
(A)concludesthataclaimmustbefalsebecauseofthemereabsenceofevidenceinitsfavor
(B)cites,insupportoftheconclusionevidencethatisinconsistentwithotherinformationthatisprovided
(C)failstoestablishthatthephenomenainterpretedascauseandeffectarenotbothdirecteffectsofsomeotherfactor
(D)takesaconditionthatbyitselfguaranteestheoccurrenceofacertainphenomenontobeaconditionthatthereforemustbemetforthat phenomenontooccur
(E)basesabroadclaimaboutthebehaviorofpeopleingeneralonacomparisonbetweentwogroupsofpeoplethattogetherincludeonlyasmallproportionofpeopleoverall
7.ThecumbersomespearsthatweretheprincipalweaponsusedbycertaintribesintheearlyBronzeAgeprecludedwidespreadcasualtiesduringintertribalconflicts.Butthecomparativelyhighnumberofwarriortombsfoundinrecentexcavationsofthesametribes’lateBronzeAgesettlementsindicatesthatinthelateBronzeAge,warsbetweenthesetribeswerefrequent,andthecasualtyratewashigh.HencesomearchaeologistsclaimthatbythelateBronzeAge,thesetribeshaddevelopednewmethodsofwarfaredesignedtoinflictmanycasualties.
Whichoneofthefollowing,iftruemostsupportsthearchaeologists’claim?
(A)AroyaltombdatingtotheearlyBronzeAgecontainedpotterydepictingbattlescenesinwhichwarriorsusespears.
(B)ThereisevidencethatmanybuildingsdatingtothelateBronzeAgewerebuiltbyprisonersofwartakeninbattlesbetweenenemytribes.
(C)Scenesofviolentwarfare,paintedinbrighthues,frequentlyappearonpotterythathasbeenfoundinsomeearlyBronzeAgetombsofwarriors.
(D)SometombsofwarriorsdatingtothelateBronzeAgecontainarmorandweaponsthatanthropologistsbelieveweretrophiestakenfromenemiesin battle.
(E)ThemarksonthebonesofmanyofthelateBronzeAgewarriorswhosetombswereexcavatedareconsistentwiththekindofwoundsinflictedbyarrowheadsalsofoundinmanylateBronzeAgesettlements.
8.Basedondatacollectedfrompolicyholders,lifeinsurancecompanieshavedevelopedtablesthatliststandardweightrangesforvariousheights.Policyholderswhoseweightfellwithintherangegivenfortheirheightlivedlongerthanthosewhoseweightfelloutsidetheirgivenrange.Therefore,ifpeoplewhoseweightfallsoutsidetheirgivenrangemodifiedtheirweighttofallwithinthatrange,theiroveralllifeexpectancieswouldimprove.
Whichoneofthefollowingisanassumptiononwhichtheargumentrelies?
(A)Somepeoplewouldbeunwillingtomodifytheirweightssolelytoincreasethegeneralpopulation’soveralllifeexpectancies.
(B)Lifeinsurancecompaniesintendedtheirtablestoguideindividualsinadjustingtheirweightsinordertoincreasetheirlifespans.
(C)Thetablesincludedatagatheredfrompolicyholderswhosedeathsresultedfromaccidentsinadditiontothosewhosedeathsresultedfromnatural causes.
(D)Holdersoflifeinsurancepoliciesdonothavelongeroveralllifeexpectanciesthanthegeneralpopulation.
(E)People’seffortstomodifytheirweighttoconformtoagivenrangewouldnotdamagetheirhealthenoughtodecreasetheiroveralllifeecpectancies.
Whichoneofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslyweakenstheargument?
(A)Plutowasnotdiscovereduntil1930
(B)ThereisabeltofcometsbeyondtheorbitofPlutowithpowerfulgravitatinalpull.
(C)NeitherNeptunenorPlutoisasmassiveasUranus.
(D)TheforcetheSunexertsonUranusisweakerthantheforceitexertsontheinnerplanets.
(E)Uranus’orbitisclosertoNeptune’sorbitthanitistoPluto’s.
法学院入学考试模拟试题测试(下)
Time—35minutes
24Questions
Thequestionsinthissectionarebasedonthereasoningcontainedinbriefstatementsorpassages.Forsomequestionsmorethanoneofthechoicescouldconceivablyanswerthequestion.Howeveryouaretochoosethebestanswerthatismeresponsethatmostaccuratelyandcompletelyanswersthequestion.Youshouldnotmakeassumptionsthatarebycommonsensestandardsimplausiblesuperfluousorincompatiblewiththepassage.Afteryouhavechosenthebestanswerbl
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