初一英语第6讲 指示代词学生版公主坟王昶Word格式文档下载.docx
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初一英语第6讲 指示代词学生版公主坟王昶Word格式文档下载.docx
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is
Mary.
Those
men
are
my
teachers.
代
词:
2)指示代词相关句子的否定和疑问形式
否定形式:
直接在be动词后加not
疑问句形式:
把be动词提于句首
回答形式:
this/that变it,these/those变成they
否定:
Thisisn’tmysister.(isn’t=isnot)
疑问:
Isthisyoursister?
回答:
Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
Thatisn’tmygrandfather.(isn’t=isnot)
Isthatyourgrandfather?
Thesearen’tmybrothers.(aren’t=arenot)
Aretheseyourbrothers?
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
Thosearen’tmyparents.(aren’t=arenot)
Arethoseyourparents?
3)指示代词的句法功能
指示代词主要有四个:
this,
that,
these
和
those。
它们在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
This
book.(主语)
I
want
that.(宾语)
My
book
that.(表语)
like
that
dress.(定语)
注意:
1.
为避免重复,可用
those
代替前面提到的名词。
The
playground
of
school
bigger
than
your
school.
(That=the
playground)
seat
next
to
the
headmaster(that=headmaster’s
seat)
2.
用来回指上文提到的事情时,可用this
或
that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用
this。
如:
——She
a
beautiful
girl.
——Who
said
that?
know
this:
Is
she
beautiful?
我想知道这一点:
她美吗?
3.
在打电话时,通常用
this
指自己,用that指对方:
Hello.
Jim.
John?
喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗?
1.掌握四个指示代词的区别和用法。
2.如何熟练的去把含有指示代词的陈述句变成一般疑问句或特殊疑问句并进行回答。
1.--Look,what’s?
--It’saneraser.
A.
B.
C.
D.
those
2.Areyourwatchesoverthere?
A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those
3.--IsthatMary’sschoolbag?
--
A.Yes,itisn’tB.No,itisn’tC.Yes,thisis.D.No,thisisn’t.
4.--Whatarethose?
--
A.They’rebox.B.They’reboxes.C.It’sabox.D.Yes,theyare.
5.Isthisherdictionary?
(改为复数)
her?
6.Theseareoranges.(划线部分提问)
?
A
1.-Are__________oranges?
-Yes,theyare.
A.it
B.this
C.that
D.these
2.Lily,__________isWangWei.
A.These
C.you
D.your
3.—ThisisLiLeispeaking.__________?
—ThisisJim.
A.Whatareyou
B.Whoareyou
C.Who'
sthat
D.AreyouJim
4.—Hello!
45986325.
—Hello!
IsthatLiLei?
—__________.
A.Yes,I'
mLiLei
B.No,I'
mLiMing
C.Yes,that'
sLiLei
D.No,thisisLiMing
5.Look!
__________mysister,Ann.
A.That
B.That'
s
C.This
D.It'
6.ismysister.nameisKelsey.
A.This;
HerB.Her;
HerC.This;
She
B
英汉互译。
7.这支钢笔
8.那些英语书
9.theseerasers
10.thatcar
补充句子。
11.那是我的父母。
my。
12.这是我的姐姐jenny。
Jenny。
13.这是你妹妹吗?
your?
14.是的,这些是我的朋友们。
Yes,my。
C
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Lost
Ayellowbagwithamobilephoneandsomebookswasleftbehindthelibrary.
WillthefindercometoClass7,Grade3?
15.Ifyouwantamusiciantoteachyourkidguitar,whichnumberwillyoucall?
A.5201318.B.6963749.C.6695325.D.3133696.
16.Whatcan’tyoubuyinthesecondadvertisement?
A.ColorTV.B.IPad.C.Radio.D.MP3player.
17.What’sinthelostyellowbag?
A.Amobilephoneandawallet.B.Amobilephoneandsomebooks.
C.SomebooksandanIDcard.D.Somebooksandawallet.
1.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__________ofShenyang.
A.that
B.it
C.one
D.this
2.--Isthisyourcousin?
--Yes,.
A.sheisB.sheisn’tC.itisD.itisn’t
3.–-IsKateyoursister?
--.She‘smycousin.
A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Yes,sheis.D.No,sheisn’t.
4.Therepearsinmybasketaresmallerthan________inJim’s.
A.itB.thatC.onesD.those
5.ThemachinesmadeinChinaarecheaperthan________madeinJapan.
A.onesB.thatC.thoseD.it
6.---Twoeveningpapers,please!
---Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave_______,sir?
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
7.Thepriceofacupofcoffeeishigherthan_________ofaglassofcola.
A.itB.priceC.thatD.one
8.这是我的朋友李磊。
Thismy,LiLei.
9.他们是谁?
they?
10.他们不是兄弟,他们是朋友。
They.They.
11.那是我的叔叔,我父亲的弟弟。
my,myfather’s.
12.Thisisawoman.(变复数)
some.
13.Thosearesomeboysoverthere.(变一般疑问句)
boysoverthere?
14.Thesearesomebottlesonthetable.(变成单数)
abottleonthetable.
15.Aretheseyourpencils?
(做肯定回答)
Yes,.
1.__________penisred.________pencilsaregreen.
A.this,thatB.These,Those
C.That,ThoseD.This,That
2.Is_____apandaoverthere?
A.thisB.that
C.thoseD.these
3.—Who’s
singing
over
there
?
—
________
Sandy’s
sister.
That
B.
It
She
D.
This
4.Thisismypicture.(改为复数句子)
mypictures.
5.Issheyoursister?
(作否定回答)
No,.
6.Thosearemyparents.(改成一般疑问句)
8.Thesearemyfriends.(改为单数句)
9.Isthisyourruler?
Youspeak,writealetter,makeatelephonecall.Yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicate(交际)withwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?
Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears(眼泪)inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.
Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.Youshake(摇)yourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresaying“No”.Younod(点头)andpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes”.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,asignatthebushelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoorhelpsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?
Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.Anartistcanusehisdrawingtotellbeautifulmountains,abouttheblueseaandmanyotherthings.Booksarewrittentotellaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.Books,magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.
10.Whatdoesastudentusuallydowhenhewantstoaskquestionsinclass?
A.Hewritesaletter.
B.Heputsuphishand.
C.Hemakesatelephonecall.
D.Heshakeshishead.
11.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned(未提到)inthepassageasthewaystohelpuscommunicate?
A.booksandmagazines
B.TVandfilms
C.newspapers
D.radio
12.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.
A.receivingmessages
B.theimportanceofcommunication
C.words,signsanddrawing
D.differentwaysofcommunication
Kid’stalk
Haveyoueverlistenedtoyoungchildrentalkingintheplayground?
Theyarealwaysboasting.Theysaythingslike,“MyDad’scarisbiggerthanyourDad’s,and“MyMomissmarterthanyours.”Theyparticularlyliketoboastabouttheirfamilies.Therewerethreelittleboys,Harry,TedandGavin,Whowerealwaysboasting.Gavinwastheworst.Everythingabouthisfamilywasalwaysthebestorthebiggestorthemostexpensive.Whatevertheotherssaid,hecouldalwaysgoonebetter.
OnedaywhentheywerewalkingtoschoolHarrysaid,“Myfatherhasabathtwiceaweek.”
Tedspokenext.
“That’snothing,”hesaid,“Havingabathtwiceaweekisdirty.Myfatherhasabatheveryday,sometimestwiceaday.”
TedlookedatGavin.Nowitwashisturn.Butwhatcouldhesay?
“Thistime,”Tedthought,“I’mgoingtowin.”
Gavindidn’tknowwhattosay,Hecouldn’tsaythathisfatherhadabaththreetimesaday,Thatwassilly.
Hewalkedoninsilence.
TedsmiledatHarry,andHarrysmiledback.TheyweresurethatforoncetheyhadbeatenGavin.
Theyreachedtheschoolgates.StillGavinsaidnothing.
Theywentintoclass,Morningbreak,lunch-time,afternoonbreakallpassed,StillGavinsaidnothing.
“We’vewon,”TedsaidtoHarry,buthespoketoosoon.Onthewayhome,Gavinsaid,“Mydad’ssocleanhedoesn’thavetobatheatall.”
13.WhatdidHarryboastabout?
A.Thenumberoftimeshisfatherhadabatheveryweek.
B.Thebathroominhishouse.
C.Hisfather’scar.
D.Hismother’sfamily.
14.Whoboastedthemost?
A.TedandGavin.B.HarryandTed.C.HarryandGavinD.Gavin
15.WhydidTedthinkthatHarry’sfatherwasdirty?
A.Hehadabatheveryday.
B.Hehadabathonlytwiceaweek.
C.Hisownfatheroftenhadabathtwiceaweek.
D.Gavin’sfatherneverhadabath.
16.Whatdoes“Hespoketoosoon”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.HespokequicklyB.Heshouldhavespokenearlier.
C.Hesaidthesamethingearlier.D.Hewaswrong.
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