考研英语阅读理解模拟试题最后冲刺Word格式文档下载.docx
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考研英语阅读理解模拟试题最后冲刺Word格式文档下载.docx
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pindown把…讲明确;
确定。
immutable不可改变的。
dualism双重论。
divergence分歧,偏离。
overlapping部分巧合、一致。
time-honored由来已久的。
dichotomy一分为二,对立。
sequester使隔离。
becaughtupin被缠住于,如:
Heiscaughtupinthetrivia(琐事)ofeverydaythings.unduly过度地,不恰当地。
21.Itisonlyinrecentyearsthatwehaverecognizedthat
[A]thereisalmostnocluetotheidentityofbothsexes.
[B]theroledistinctionbetweendifferentsexesisconspicuous.
[C]thedifferentdefinitionsofsexesbearsonthedevelopmentofculture.
[D]theprogressofcivilizationgreatlyinfluencestheroledefinitionsofsexes.
22.Fromparagraph1wecaninferthatitisnowpossibleforwomentoembarkonacareerbecause
[A]thechangeinsexrolesisoutofthequestion.
[B]women'
slibhasbeengoingonformanyyears.
[C]ideasabouttherolesofwomenhavebeenchanging.
[D]theexpansionofsciencesscarcelyremoldsthewomen'
sroles.
23.TheauthorbelievesthatsexdiscriminationintheWestbeforethe1960swas
[A]preferable.
[B]prevalent.
[C]presumable.
[D]precedent.
24.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,theauthorseemstothinkthat
[A]femalepassivityisnatural.
[B]menandwomenarephysicallyidentical.
[C]menareborncompetitiveandaggressive.
[D]somedifferentsexidentityisacquired.
25.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantreasonforwomentogotowork?
[A]Wishtoclaimtheirrightsandfreedom.
[B]Ambitionandself-fulfillment.
[C]Financialincentives.
[D]Desireforasociallife
Text2
ThedomesticeconomyintheUnitedStatesexpandedinaremarkablyvigorousandsteadyfashion.Therevivalinconsumerconfidencewasreflectedinthehigherproportionofincomesspentforgoodsandservicesandthemarkedincreaseinconsumerwillingnesstotakeoninstallmentdebt.Aparallelstrengtheninginbusinesspsychologywasmanifestedinastepped-uprateofplantandequipmentspendingandagradualpickupinexpensesforinventory.Confidenceintheeconomywasalsoreflectedinthestrengthofthestockmarketandinthestabilityofthebondmarket.Fortheyearasawhole,consumerandbusinesssentimentbenefitedfromtheeaseinEast-Westtensions.Thebasesofthebusinessexpansionweretobefoundmainlyinthestimulativemonetaryandfiscalpoliciesthathadbeenpursued.Moreover,therestorationofsounderliquiditypositionsandtightermanagementcontrolofproductionefficiencyhadalsohelpedlaythegroundworkforastrongexpansion.Inaddition,theeconomicpolicymovesmadebythePresidenthadservedtorenewoptimismonthebusinessoutlookwhileboostinghopesthatinflationwouldbebroughtundermoreeffectivecontrol.Finally,ofcourse,theeconomywasabletogrowasvigorouslyasitdidbecausesufficientleewayexistedintermsofidlemenandmachines.TheUnitedStatesbalanceofpaymentsdeficitdeclinedsharply.Nevertheless,byanyothertest,thedeficitremainedverylarge,andtherewasactuallyasubstantialdeteriorationinourtradeaccounttoasizabledeficit,almosttwo-thirdsofwhichwaswithJapan.Whiletheoveralltradeperformanceproveddisappointing,therearestillgoodreasonsforexpectingthedelayedimpactofdevaluationtoproduceintimeasignificantstrengtheninginourtradepicture.GiventhesizeoftheJapanesecomponentofourtradedeficit,however,theoutcomewilldependimportantlyontheextentofthecorrectivemeasuresundertakenbyJapan.AlsoimportantwillbeourowneffortsintheUnitedStatestofashioninternalpoliciesconsistentwithanimprovementinourexternalbalance.Theunderlyingtaskofpublicpolicyfortheyearahead—andindeedforthelongerrun—remainedafamiliarone:
tostriketherightbalancebetweenencouraginghealthyeconomicgrowthandavoidinginflationarypressures.Withtheeconomyshowingsustainedandvigorousgrowth,andwiththecurrencycrisishighlightingtheneedtoimproveourcompetitivepostureinternationally,theemphasisseemedtobeshiftingtotheproblemofinflation.ThePhaseThreeprogramofwageandpricerestraintcancontributetoreducinginflation.Unlessproductivitygrowthisunexpectedlylarge,however,theexpansionofrealoutputmusteventuallybegintoslowdowntotheeconomy'
slargerrungrowthpotentialifgeneralizeddemandpressuresonpricesaretobeavoided.(449words)
Notes:
inventory存货。
East-Westtensions东西方紧张局势。
fiscal(与国库的钱有关的)财务的(常指税收)。
liquidity周转率,清偿力。
leeway余地。
given鉴于,由于。
thePhaseThreeprogram第三阶段计划。
26.Theauthormentionsincreasedinstallmentdebtinthefirstparagraphinordertoshow
[A]thecontinuingexpansionoftheeconomy.
[B]thegrowthofconsumerpurchasingpower.
[C]theconsumers'
confidenceintheeconomy.
[D]thesoaringconsumerincomesforspending.
27.Paragraph2mainlydealswith
[A]therevivalofstrongerliquiditypositions.
[B]thestimulativemonetaryandfiscalpolicies.
[C]thecausesofbusinessdevelopmentfortheperiod.
[D]economicpolicymeasuressuggestedbythePresident.
28.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthattheauthor'
sattitudetowardthereductionoftheinternationalpaymentsdeficitseems
[A]bitter-sweet.
[B]optimistic.
[C]sympathetic
[D]depressing.
29.Partofthepublicpolicytask,asoutlinedinthetext,isto
[A]preventpaymentsdeficit.
[B]avoidinflationarypressures.
[C]devaluethedollar.
[D]increasethebalanceoftrade.
30.ItcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthatthePhaseThreeprogramcontained
[A]reducedgovernmentspending.
[B]devaluationofthedollar.
[C]productivitymeasures.
[D]wageandpricecontrols.
Text3
Shoppinghasalwaysbeensomethingofanimpulseactivity,inwhichobjectsthatcatchourfancywhilestrollingareimmediatelyboughtonawhim.Advertisersandsellershavetakenadvantageofthisfact,carefullypositioninginexpensivebutattractiveitemsonpathsthatwearemostlikelytocross,hopingthatourhumannaturewillleadtoagreaterprofitforthem.WiththedawnoftheInternetanditsexplodinguseacrosstheworld,thesametacticsapply.Advertisersnowplace“banners”,linkstocommercialwebsitesdecoratedwithattractivepicturesdesignedtocatchoureyeswhilebrowsingthewebs,onkeywebsiteswithheavytraffic.Theypaytopdollarfortheright,thuscreatingprofitsforthehostingwebsiteaswell.Theseactionsareperformedinthehopesthatduringthecourseofourcasualandleisurelywebsurfing,we'
llclickonthatbannerthatsparksourinterestandthus,intheory,buytheproductsadvertised.Initialresultshavebeenpositive.Websitesreportahugeinflowofcash,bothfromtheadvertiserswhotemptcustomersinwiththebannersandthehostingwebsites,whicharepaidforallowingthebannerstobeputinplace.AstrustandconfidenceinInternetbuyingincreasesandinformationsecurityisheight
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