大学英语四级真题第一套详解及中文翻译精品版Word文件下载.docx
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大学英语四级真题第一套详解及中文翻译精品版Word文件下载.docx
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PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearquestions,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Questions1to2arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.A)Themaninthecarwasabsent-minded.
B)Thetestdrivermadeawrongjudgement.
C)Theself-drivingsystemwasfaulty.
D)Thecarwasmovingatafastspeed.
2.A)Theyhavedonebetterthanconventionalcars.
B)Theyhavecausedseveralseverecrashes.
C)Theyhaveposedathreattootherdrivers.
D)Theyhavegenerallydonequitewell.
Questions3to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
3.A)Heworksatanationalpark.
B)Heisaqueenbeenspecialist.
C)Heremovedthebeyondfromtheboot.
D)Hedrovethebeesawayfromhiscar.
4.A)Theywerelookingafterthequeen
B)Theyweremakingalotofnoise
C)Theywerelookingforanewboxtolivein
D)Theyweredancinginauniqueway
Questions5to7arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Thediscoveryofanewspeciesofsnake
B)Thesecondtriptoasmallremoteisland
C)Thefindingof2newspeciesoffrog
D)Thelatesttestonrareanimalspecies
6.A)Apoisonoussnakeattackedhimonhisfieldtrip
B)Hediscoveredararefogonadeserted
C)Asnakecrawledontohisheadinhissleep
D)Hefellfromatallpalmtreebyaccident
7.A)Fromitsgenes
B)Fromitslength
C)Fromitsorigin
D)Fromitscolour
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)Thesecuritychecktakestime
B)Hehastocheckalotofluggage
C)Hisflightisleavinginlessthan2hours
D)Theairportisalongwayfromthehotel
9.A)Incash
B)Bycreditcard
C)Withatraveler’scheck
D)Withhissmartphone
10.A)Givehimareceipt
B)Confirmhisflight
C)Lookafterhisluggage
D)Findaporterforhim
11.A)SigningupformembershipofSHotel
B)Stayinginthesamehotelnexttimehecomes
C)Loadingherluggageontotheairportshuttle
D)Postingacommentonthehotel’swebpage
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Heistheonlyboyinhisfamily
B)Hebecomestearfulinwind
C)Hehasstoppedmakingterriblefaces
D)Heishisteacher'
sfavoritestudent
13.A)Tellhimtoplayinherbackyard
B)Dosomethingfunnytoamusehim
C)Givehimsomecherrystonestoplaywith
D)Warnhimofdangerbymakingupastory
14.A)Theycouldbreakpp'
slegs
B)Theycouldsometimesterrifyadults
C)Theycouldflyagainstastrongwind
D)Theycouldknockppunconscious
15.A)Onewouldgetaspotontheirtonguesiftheytoldaliedeliberately
B)Onewouldhavetoshavetheirheadtoremoveabatintheirhair
C)Onewouldgotoprisoniftheyputastamponupsidedown
D)Onewouldhavecurlyhairiftheyatetoomuchstalebread
SectionC
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassagesoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Everythingseemedtobechanging.
B)Peoplewereformalanddisciplined.
C)Peoplewereexcitedtogotravellingoverseas.
D)ThingsfromtheVictorianeracamebackalive.
17.A)WatchingTVathome.B)Meetingpeople.
C)Drinkingcoffee.D)Tryingnewfoods.
18.A)Hewasinterestedinstylishdresses.
B)Hewasabletotakealotofmoney.
C)Hewasastudentinthe1960s.
D)Hewasamanfullofimagination.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Theyavoidlookingatthem.
B)Theyrunawayimmediately.
C)Theyshowangerontheirfaces.
D)Theymakethreateningsounds.
20.A)Itturnstoitsownerforhelp.
B)Itturnsawaytoavoidconflict.
C)Itlooksawayandgetsangry,too.
D)Itfocusesitseyesontheirmouths.
21.A)Byobservingtheirfacialfeaturescarefully.
B)Byfocusingonaparticularbodymovement.
C)Bytakingintheirfacialexpressionsasawhole.
D)Byinterpretingdifferentemotionsindifferentways.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Theyhavetolookforfoodandshelterunderground.
B)Theytakelittlenoticeofthechangesintemperature.
C)Theyresorttodifferentmeanstosurvivethebittercold.
D)Theyhavedifficultyadaptingtothechangedenvironment.
23.A)Theyhavetheirweightreducedtominimum.
B)Theyconsumetheenergystoredbeforethelongsleep.
C)Theycanmaintaintheirheartbeatatthenormalrate.
D)Theycankeeptheirbodytemperaturewarmandstable.
24.A)Bystayinginhidingplacesandeatingverylittle.
B)Byseekingfoodandshelterinpeople’shouses.
C)Bygrowingthickerhairtostaywarm.
D)Bystoringenoughfoodbeforehand.
25.A)Tostaysafe.B)Tosaveenergy.
C)Tokeepcompany.D)Toprotecttheyoung.
1-5BDABA6-10CDCBA
11-15DCDAB16-20ABCAD21-25CCBDA
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices,Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Themethodformakingbeerhaschangedovertime.Hops(啤酒花),forexample,whichgivemanyamodembeeritsbitterflavor,area(26)_______recentadditiontothebeverage.Thiswasfirstmentionedinreferencetobrewingintheninthcentury.Now,researchershavefounda(27)_______ingredientinresidue(残留物)from5,000-year-oldbeerbrewingequipment.WhilediggingtwopitsatasiteinthecentralplainsofChina,scientistsdiscoveredfragmentsfrompotsandvessels.Thedifferentshapesofthecontainers(28)_______theywereusedtobrew,filter,andstorebeer.Theymaybeancient“beer-makingtools,”andtheearliest(29_______evidenceofbeerbrewinginChina,theresearchersreportedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.To(30)_______thattheory,theteamexaminedtheyellowish,dried(31)_______insidethevessels.Themajorityofthegrains,about80%,werefromcerealcropslikebarley(大麦),andabout10%werebitsofroots,(32)_______lily,whichwouldhavemadethebeersweeter,thescientistssay.Barleywasanunexpectedfind:
thecropwasdomesticatedinWesternEurasiaanddidn'
tbecomea(33)_______foodincentralChinauntilabout2,000yearsago,accordingtotheresearchers.Basedonthattiming,theyindicatebarleymayhave(34)_______intheregionnotasfood,butas(35)_______materialforbeerbrewing.
(酿造啤酒的方法随着时间的推移而改变。
啤酒花,例如,它给许多现代啤酒苦涩的味道,是一个相对地较近的饮料。
这是第一次提到在9世纪的酿酒。
现在,研究者们已经发现了一个令人惊讶的成分残留从5000岁的啤酒酿造设备。
在中国中部平原的一个地方,科学家们挖了两个坑,发现了一些罐子和容器的碎片。
容器的不同形状表明它们是用来酿造、过滤和储存啤酒的。
研究人员在《国家科学院院刊》上报告称,它们可能是古代的“酿酒工具”,也是中国最早的啤酒酿造直接证据。
为了验证这一理论,研究小组检查了血管内淡黄色、干燥的残留物。
约80%,大多数的谷物大麦等谷类作物(大麦),和大约10%的根,包括百合花,这将使啤酒甜,科学家们说。
大麦是一个出人意料的发现:
据研究人员说,这种作物在欧亚大陆西部被驯化,直到大约2000年前才成为华中地区的主食。
基于这个时间,他们指出大麦可能不是作为食物,而是作为啤酒酿造的原料到达该地区。
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A)Arrived
B)consuming
C)direct
D)exclusively
E)including
F)inform
G)raw
H)reached
I)relatively
J)remains
K)resources
L)staple
M)suggest
N)surprising
O)test
26~35INMCOJELAG
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