高中英语课外阅读材料集锦Word文档下载推荐.docx
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高中英语课外阅读材料集锦Word文档下载推荐.docx
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3.Skimbeforeyouread.Thismeanslookingoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully.Asyoupreviewthematerial,yougetsomeideaofthecontentandhowitisorganized.Laterwhenyoubegintoreadyouwillrecognizelessimportantmaterialandyoumayskipsomeoftheseportions.Skimminghelpsdoubleyourreadingspeedandimprovesyourcomprehensionaswell.
4.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Sitwhereyoucanseeandhearwell.Takenotestohelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.
5.Studyregularly.Gooveryournotesassoonasyoucanafterclass.Reviewimportantpointsmentionedinclassaswellaspointsyouremainconfusedabout.Readaboutthesepointsinyourtextbook.Ifyouknowwhattheteacherwilldiscussthenextday,skimandreadthatmaterialtoo.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoureviewyournotesandtextbookregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningfulandyouwillrememberitlonger.Regularreviewleadstoimprovedperformanceontest.
6.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon'
tendifyoudon'
tpassatest,sodon'
tworryexcessivelyaboutasingletest.Testsprovidegrades,buttheyalsoletyouknowwhatyouneedtospendmoretimestudying,andtheyhelpmakeyourknowledgepermanent.
Thereareothertechniquesthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Onlyafewhavebeenmentionedhere.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.Talkwithyourclassmatesabouttheirstudytechniques.Sharewiththemsomeofthetechniquesyouhavefoundtobehelpful.Improvingyourstudyhabitswillimproveyourgrades.
NEWWORDS
averagen.ordinary普通的;
中等的
intelligencen.abilitytolearnandunderstand智力
necessarilyad.inevitably必定
casen.whathasreallyhappened;
actualcondition实情
additionala.added附加的,额外的n.addition
weeklya.doneorhappeningeveryweek每周的;
一周一次的
schedulen.timetable时间表
chartn.(sheetofpaperwith)informationwrittenordrawnintheformofapicture图(表)
commitvt.指定...用于
asidead.totheside 在旁边;
到(向)一边
etc(Latin,shortenedformforetcetera)andotherthings 等等
normala.usual 正常的
readingn.theactorpracticeofreading 阅读
assignmentn.sth.givenoutasatask (布置的)作业
occupyn.takeup 占用
relaxationn.(sth.donefor)restandamusement 休息,娱乐relaxv.
hobbyn.whatonelikestodoinone'
sfreetime 业余爱好
entertainmentn.show,party,etc.thatpeopleenjoy 娱乐entertainvt.
solvevt.findananswerto(aproblem) 解决(问题)
awarea.havingknowledgeorunderstanding 知道的;
意识到的
furthermoread.moreover;
inaddition 而且;
此外
enablevt.make(sb.)able(todosth.) 使(某人)能(做某事)
activityn.sth.(tobe)done 活动
adequatea.asmuchasoneneeds;
enough 充分的;
足够的
distractionn.sth.thatdrawsawaythemindorattention 分心(或分散注意力)的事物
concentrate(onorupon)vi.paycloseattention(to) 全神贯注(于)
skimvt.readquicklytogetthemainideas(of) 略读
previewvt.haveageneralviewof(sth.)beforehand 预习
contentn.whatiswritteninabook,etc. 内容
organizevt.formintoawhole 组织
laterad.后来;
以后
skipvt.passover 略过
portionn.part;
share 一部分;
一份
doublev.makeorbecometwiceasgreatorasmany (使)增加一倍
comprehensionn.theactofunderstandingorabilitytounderstand 理解(力)
mentionvt.speakorwriteabout(sth.)inafewwords 提及
confuseda.mixedupinone'
smind 迷惑的,混淆的confusevt.
textbookn.astandardbookforthestudyofasubject 教科书;
课本
performancen.achievement 成绩
meaningfula.havingimportantmeaningorvalue 富有意义的
attituden.whatonethinksaboutsth. 态度,看法
purposen.aim 目的,意图
excessivelyad.toomuch 过多地,过分地excessivea.
permanenta.lastingforalongtime;
neverchanging 持久的;
永久的
techniquen.wayofdoingsth. 技巧,方法
helpfula.useful;
providinghelporwilingtohelp 有益的;
给予帮助的,肯帮忙的
PHRASES&
EXPRSSIONS
fillinwritein 填写,填充
decideonmakeachoiceordecisionabout 选定,决定
setasidesaveforaspecialpurpose 留出
aswellalso;
too;
inaddition 也,还;
同样
beaware(of)know(sth.);
know(whatishappening) 知道,意识到
concentrateondirectone'
sattention,efforts,etc.to 全神贯注于
lookoverexamine(quickly) 把...看一遍,过目
gooverreview复习
leadtoresultin导致
UnitTwo:
SailingRoundtheWorld
TEXT
Atsixty-fiveFrancisChichestersetouttosailsingle-handedroundtheworld.Thisisthestoryofthatadventure.
SailingRoundtheWorld
Beforehesailedroundtheworldsingle-handed,FrancisChichesterhadalreadysurprisedhisfriendsseveraltimes.Hehadtriedtoflyroundtheworldbutfailed.Thatwasin1931.
Theyearspassed.Hegaveupflyingandbegansailing.Heenjoyeditgreatly.Chichesterwasalready58yearsoldwhenhewonthefirstsolotransatlanticsailingrace.Hisolddreamofgoingroundtheworldcameback,butthistimehewouldsail.Hisfriendsanddoctorsdidnotthinkhecoulddoit,ashehadlungcancer.ButChichesterwasdeterminedtocarryouthisplan.InAugust,1963,attheageofnearlysixty-five,anagewhenmanymenretire,hebeganthegreatestvoyageofhislife.Soon,hewasawayinthisnew16-metreboat,GipsyMoth.
Chichesterfollowedtherouteofthegreatnineteenthcenturyclipperships.Buttheclippershadhadplentyofcrew.Chicheaterdiditallbyhimself,evenafterthemainsteeringdevicehadbeendamagedbygales.Chichestercovered14,100milesbeforestoppinginSydney,Australia.Thiswasmorethantwicethedistanceanyonehadpreviouslysailedalone.
HearrivedinAustraliaon12December,just107daysoutfromEngland.HereceivedawarmwelcomefromtheAustraliansandfromhisfamilywhohadflowntheretomeethim.Onshore,Chichestercouldnotwalkwithouthelp.Everybodysaidthesamething:
hehaddoneenough;
hemustnotgoanyfurther.Buthedidnotlisten.
AfterrestinginSydneyforafewweeks,Chichestersetoffoncemoreinspiteofhisfriends'
attemptstodissuadehim.Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewasbyfarthemoredangerouspart,duringwhichhesailedroundthetreacherousCapeHorn.
On29JanuaryheleftAustralia.Thenextnight,theblackesthehadeverknown,theseabecamesoroughthattheboatalmostturnedover.Food,clothes,andbrokenglasswereallmixedtogether.Fortunately,bedandwenttosleep.Whenhewokeup,theseahadbecomecalmthenearestpersonhecouldcontactbyradio,unlesstherewasashipnearby,Wildbeonanisland885milesaway.
AftersucceedinginsailingroundCapeHorn,ChichestersentthefollowingradiomessagetoLondon:
"
IfeelasifIhadwakenedfromanightmare.WildhorsescouldnotdragmedowntoCapeHornandthatsinisterSouthernOceanagain."
Justbefore9o'
clockonSundayevening28May,1967,hearrivedbackinEngland,whereaquarterofamillionpeoplewerewaitingtowelcomehim.QueenElizabethIIknightedhimwiththeveryswordthatQueenElizabethIhadsailedroundtheworldforthefirsttime.ThewholevoyagefromEnglandandbackhadcovered28,500miles.Ithadtakenhimninemonths,ofwhichthesailingtimewas226days.Hehaddonewhathewantedtoaccomplish.
Likemanyotheradventurers,Chichesterhadexperiencedfearandconqueredit.Indoingso,hehadundoubtedlylearntsomethingabouthimself.Moreover,inthemodernagewhenhumanbeingsdependsomuchonmachines,hehadgivenmenthroughouttheworldnewpride.
NEWWORDS
single-handeda&
ad.(done)byonepersonalone单独的(地)
adventuren.冒险(活动)
soloa.single-handed单独的
transatlantica.crossingtheAtlanticOcean横度大西洋
lungn.partofthebodywithwhichonebreathes肺
cancern.癌
determineda.withone'
smindfirmlymadeup下定了决心的determinev.determinationn.
retirevi.stopworkingatone'
sjob(becauseofage)退休
voyagen.seajourney航海;
航行
routen.wayfromoneplacetoanother路线
clippern.快速帆船
crewn.groupofpeoplewhoworktogetheronashiporaeroplane全体船员;
全体乘务员
steervt.make(esp.aboatorroadvehicle)goinaparticulardirection为...撑舵
devicen.apieceofequipment 设备;
装置
steeringdevice n.操舵装置
damagevt.causeharmorinjuryto损坏
galen.verystrongwind 大风
covervt.travel(acertaindistance) 行过(一段距离)
previouslyad.before
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