3英国文学史复习大纲期末必备Word文档格式.docx
- 文档编号:18679351
- 上传时间:2022-12-31
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:17
- 大小:30.67KB
3英国文学史复习大纲期末必备Word文档格式.docx
《3英国文学史复习大纲期末必备Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《3英国文学史复习大纲期末必备Word文档格式.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
TheCanterburyTales>
坎特伯雷故事集:
firsttimetouse„heroiccouplet‟(双韵体)bymiddleEnglish
②<
TroilusandCriseyde>
特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德
③<
TheHouseofFame>
声誉之宫
MedievalAges’popularLiteraryform:
Romance(传奇故事)
Famousthree:
KingArthur,SirGawainandtheGreenKnight&
Beowulf
II.TheRenaissancePeriod
Aperiodofdramaandpoetry.TheElizabethandramaistherealmainstreamoftheEnglishRenaissance.
Renaissance:
theactivity,spirit,ortimeofthegreatrevivalofart,literature,andlearninginEuropebeginninginthe14thcenturyandextendingtothe17thcentury,markingthetransitionfromthemedievaltothemodernworld.
ThreehistoricaleventsoftheRenaissance–rebirthorrevival:
1.newdiscoveriesingeographyandastrology
2.thereligiousreformationandeconomicexpansion
3.rediscoveryofancientRomanandGreekculture
Themostfamousdramatists:
ChristopherMarlowe&
WilliamShakespeare&
BenJohnson.
1.EdmundSpenser埃德蒙•斯宾塞1552~1599
(后人称之为“诗人的诗人”。
)Thepoets’poet.ThefirsttobeburiedinthePoet’scornerofWesterminsterAbbey
12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnotthereasonforthatEdmundSpenserisfamousfor“thepoet’spoet”?
(B)
A.Spenser’sidealismB.hisstruggleforcriteria
C.hisloveofbeautyD.hisexquisitemelody
TheFaerieQueen>
仙后(forQueenElizabeth)
Thethemeisnot“Armsandtheman”,butsomethingmoreromantic
“Fiercewarsandfaithfulloves”.
1.UsingSpenserianStanza
DefinitionofSpenserianStanza:
astanzaofninelinesababbcbcc.
Eightlinesiniambicpentameter,andlastlineiniambic
hexameter.
②<
TheShepherdsCalendar>
牧人日历
ThethemeistolamentoverthelossofRosalind.
Amoretti>
爱情小唱
2.MoreThomas(托马斯•莫尔1478~1535)OneofthegreatestEnglishhumanists
①<
Utopia>
乌托邦
3.Bacon弗兰西斯•培根(1561~16263.Francis)
(哲学家、散文家;
在论述探究知识的著作中提出了知识就是力量这一著名论断;
近代唯物主义哲学的奠基人和近代实验科学的先驱。
)
Philosopher,scientist,laythefoundationformodernscience.ThefirstEnglishessayist.
Writingstyle:
brevity,compactness&
powerfulness,well-arrangingandenrichingbyBiblicalallusions,metaphorsandphilosophytoman’sreason.
TheAdvancementofLearning>
学术的推进
Essays>
随笔(famousquotas:
<
Ofstudies>
ThethemeofStudies:
usesandbenefitsofstudyanddifferentwaysadoptedbydifferentpeopletopursuestudies.
4.BenJonson
ComedyofHumours>
Volpone,orthefox>
狐狸
5.ChristopherMarlowe柯里斯托弗•马洛1564~1595
“UniversityWits”,thepioneerofEnglishdrama(完善了无韵体诗。
)
Blankverse:
writteninunrhymediambicpentameter.
14.Marlowegavenewvigorto____withhis“mightylines”(D)
A.thePetrarchansonnetB.sestina
C.terzarimaD.blankverse
TheTragicalHistoryofDoctorFaustus>
浮士德博士的悲剧(根据德国民间故事书写成)
Tamburlaine>
帖木耳大帝
③<
TheJewofMalta>
马耳他的犹太人
6.WilliamShakespeare威廉•莎士比亚1564~1616
①Historicalplays:
HenryVI;
HenryIV:
RichardIII;
HenryV;
RichardII;
HenryVIII
②FourComedies:
AsYouLikeIt>
皆大欢喜;
TwelfthNight>
第十二夜;
AMidsummerNight‟SDream>
仲夏夜之梦;
MerchantOfVenice>
威尼斯商人
③FourTragedies:
Hamlet>
哈姆莱特;
Othello>
奥赛罗;
KingLear>
李尔王;
Macbeth>
麦k白
④ShakespeareSonnet:
154<
TheSonnets>
Threequatrainandonecouplet,ababcdcdefefgg
Asonnetisalyricconsistingof14lines,usuallyiniambicpentameterrestrictedtoadefinitionrhymescheme.
III.The17thCentury
1.JohnMilton约翰•弥尔顿1608~1674
(诗人、政论家;
失明后写《失乐园》、《复乐园》、《力士参孙》。
①Epics:
ParadiseLost>
失乐园<
RegainedParadise>
复乐园
②Dramaticpoem:
SamsonAgonistes>
力士参孙
Areopagitica>
论出版自由
TheDefenceoftheEnglishPeople>
为英国人民声辩
④<
OnHisBlindness>
我的失明
Thissonnetiswritteniniambicpentameterrhymedinabbaabbacdecde,typicalofItaliansonnet.
ItsthemeisthatpeopleusetheirtalentforGod,andtheyservehimbestshocanendurethesufferingbest.
2.JohnBunyan约翰•班扬1628~1688
(代表作《天路历程》,宗教寓言,被誉为“具有永恒意义的百科全书”,是英国文学史上里程碑式著作。
与但丁的《神曲》、奥古斯丁的《忏悔录》并列为世界三大宗教题材文学杰作。
Puritanpoet(清教徒派诗人)
①ReligionaryAllegory:
ThePilgrim’sProgress>
天路历程
3.JohnDonne(theMetaphysicalpoet(玄学派诗人).)
MetaphysicalPoetry(玄学诗):
(用语)thedictionissimple,theimageryisfromtheactual,
(形式)theformisfrequentlyanargumentwiththepoet’sbeloved,withgod,orwithhimself.
(主题:
love,religious,thought)
1.conceitsorimagery奇思妙喻
2.syllogism三段论
①Meditations沉思录
TheFlea虱子
②SongsAndSonnets
HolySonnets
③Valediction:
ForbiddingMourning>
IV.The18thCentury:
Enlightenment
同时为美国独立战争与法国大革命提供了框架,并且导致了资本主义和社会主义的兴起,与音乐史上的巴洛克时期以及艺术史上的新古典主义时期是同一时期。
Arevivalofinterestintheoldclassicalworks,order,logic,restrainedemotionandaccuracy
TheAgeofEnlightenment/Reason:
themovementwasafurtheranceoftheRenaissanceofthe15thand16thcenturies,aprogressiveintellectualmovement,reason(rationality),equality&
science(the18thcentury)
小说崛起:
Inthemid-century,thenewlyliteraryform,modernEnglishnovelrised(realisticnovel现实主义小说)
Gothicnovel(哥特式小说):
mystery,horror,castles(frommiddleparttotheendofcentury)
1.AlexanderPope亚历山大•蒲柏1688~1744
18世纪英国最伟大的诗人,其诗多用“英雄双韵体”/“heroiccouplets”。
词句工整、精练、富有哲理性。
AsarepresentativeoftheEnlightenment,PopewasoneofthefirsttointroducerationalismtoEngland....
E.g.AmongtherepresentativesoftheEnlightenment,whowasoneofthefirsttointroducerationalismtoEngland?
(C)
A.JohnBunyanB.DanielDefoeC.AlexanderPopeD.JonathanSwift
AnEssayonCriticism>
批评论
1.Using“heroiccouplets”
TheRapeoftheLock>
卷发遇劫记
MoralEssays>
道德论
EssayonMan>
人论
TheDunciad>
愚人记
2.SamuelJohnson塞缪尔•约翰逊1709~1784
①Dictionary=<
ADictionaryofEnglishLanguage>
英语大词典
3.JonathanSwift乔纳森•斯威夫特1667~1745
(十八世纪杰出的政论家和讽刺小说家amastersatirist。
Gulliver‟sTravels>
格列佛游记(fictionalwork)
Fourparts:
Lilliput小人国Brobdingnag大人国FlyingIsland飞岛Houyhnhnm马岛
AModestProposal>
一个小小的建议
TheBattleofBooks>
书战
ATaleofaTub>
木桶的故事
TheDrapper’sLetters>
一个麻布商的书信
4.DanielDefoe丹尼尔•笛福1660~1731
小说家,新闻记者,小册子作者;
十八世纪英国现实主义小说的奠基人。
Heisthefirstwriterstudyofthelower-classpeople,hislanguageissmooth,easy,colloquialandmostlyvernacular,andheisthefounderofrealisticnovel.
CrusoeRobinson>
鲁宾逊漂流记
ItpraisethefortitudeofthehumanlaborandthePuritan.
Robinsongrewfromanaiveandartlessyouthintoashrewdandhardenedman,temperedbynumeroustrialsinhiseventfullife.
Itisanadventurestory,Robinson,narrateshowhegoestosea,getsshipwreckedandmaroonedonalonelyisland,strugglestolivefor24-yearsthereandfinallygetsrelievedandreturnstoEngland.
MollFlanders>
ColonelJacque>
Captainsingleton>
5.HenryFielding亨利•菲尔丁1707~1754
英国小说家,戏剧家,被誉为“英国小说之父”。
Heiscalled“FatherofEnglishnovel”.Hewasthefirsttowritea“Comicepicinprose”(散文体史诗),andthefirsttogivethemodernnovelitsstructureandstyle.
①novels:
TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling>
弃婴汤姆•琼斯
TheHistoryoftheAdventuresofJosephAndrews>
约瑟夫•安德鲁
TheLifeofMrJonathanWild,theGreat>
大诗人江奈生•威尔德
Amelia>
爱米利亚
②plays:
TheHistoricalRegisterfor1736>
一七三六年历史记事
DonQuixoteinEngland>
堂吉柯德在英国
6.OliverGoldsmith奥利弗•格尔德斯密斯1730~1774
①poems:
TheTraveler>
旅游人
TheDesertedVillage>
荒村
②novel:
TheVicarofWakefield>
威克菲尔德牧师传
7.RichardBrinsleySheridan理查德•布林斯利•施莱登1751~1816
TheRivals>
情敌
forScandalTheSchool>
造谣学校
8.WilliamBlake威廉•布莱克1757~1827
SongsofInnocence>
天真之歌
Ahappyandinnocentworldfromchildren‟seye.
SongsofExperience>
经验之歌
Awordofmisery,poverty,disease,warandrepressionwithamelancholytonefrommeneyes.
Include:
TheChimneySweeper>
London>
TheTyger>
Lambisasymbolofpeaceandpurity
Tygerisasymbolofdreadandviolence
TheMarriageofHeavenandHell>
天堂与地狱的婚姻
9.RobertBurns罗伯特•彭斯1759~1796
ThegreatestScottishpoetinthelate18thcentury.
PoemsChieflyintheScottishDialect
JohnAnderson,MyJo>
约翰•安德生,我的爱人
ARed,RedRose>
一朵红红的玫瑰
SyneAuldLong>
往昔时光
AMan‟saManforA‟That>
不管那一套
⑤<
HighlandsMyHeart‟sinthe>
我的心在那高原上
⑥<
BruceAtBannockburn>
⑦<
TheTreeOfLiberty>
V.TheRomanticPeriod
Theromanticperiodbeganin1798thepublicationofWordsworthandColeridge’s<
LyricalBallads>
andendin1832withSirWalterScott’sdeath.
Romanticism:
Itemphasizesthespecialqualitiesofeachindividual’smind.Init,emotionoverreason,spontaneousemotion,achangefromtheouterworldofsocialcivilizationtotheinnerworldofthehumanspirit,poetryshouldbefreefromallrules,imagination,nature,andcommonplace.
TwomajornovelistsoftheRomanticperiodareJaneAusten(realistic)andWalterScott(romantic).
“TheLakePoets”湖畔诗人,wholivedinthela
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英国 文学史 复习 大纲 期末 必备
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)