公共英语三级分类模拟题阅读理解题四文档格式.docx
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公共英语三级分类模拟题阅读理解题四文档格式.docx
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C
细节题。
本文第一段讲,英国的多数邮递员通常情绪高涨,心情愉快,这令人吃惊,becausedeliveringthemaileachmorningisajobwhichisnotverywellpaidandthereareagreatmanyproblems。
这里的原因实际就是选项C的内容。
其他三项均错。
2.Thecitypostmanisforcedtowalkupanddownalotofstainbecause______.
A.manypeopleliveinblocksofflats
B.manyflatshaveletterboxesupstairs
C.manypeoplereceiveregisteredletters
D.letterboxesaresometimesdownstairs
B
第二段首句讲到了原因。
一方面许多公寓没有电梯,另一方面楼下没有邮箱。
本题只要求答出一个原因,因此,选项B正确。
其他三项错误。
3.Thepostmanhastodeliverletters______.
A.nomatterwhetheritisfineornot
B.ifitissnowing
C.whentheweatherconditionsarebad
D.inwinter
A
第三段讲,在冬天天气不好的时候,邮递员冒雨冒雪也必须投递信件。
本题的意思是:
无论天气好坏,邮递员必须投递信件。
因此,选项A正确。
4.Thereceivermustsignfor______.
A.acircular
B.aregisteredletter
C.apostcard
D.anewspaper
第二段第二句讲,如果送的是挂号信,他要等收信人出来签名。
因此,选项B正确。
5.Thepostmanisluckyif______.
A.thedogisnotsafelytiedup
B.hedoesn'
tnotice"
BewareoftheDog"
C.thedogisdangerous
D.thedogdoesnotbitehimontheleg
D
文章末尾讲,乡里人一般都养着狗,但邮递员必须进门送邮件。
如果狗没拴好,腿上就会被咬一口或者裤子被撕破。
言外之意就是没让狗咬上腿就算走运。
选项D正确。
PartB
ReadthetextsfromamagazinearticleinwhichfiveJapanesewomenfromdifferentbackgroundstalkedabouttheirviewsonmarriage.Forquestions16to20,matchthenameofeachwoman(1to5)tooneofthestatements(AtoG)givenbelow.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.
Dick
Ithinkcigarettesmokingishighlyaddictiveandveryexpensive.Especiallywhenyou'
re14andgeta$9weeklyallowance.I'
minninthgradeandstartedsmokinginsixth,thefirstcigaretteIeverhadwasinfifthgrade.Mymornwaswalkingourdogsandfoundanunopenedpackthatshebroughthometouseasaninsecticideinthegarden.Afriendhadtoldherthattobaccostopsantsfromattackingplants.Ofcourse,whenIfoundthepack,Itookthecigarettestomybedroomand,beingthelittlerebelIwas,litonewithmatchesIstolefromDad.ThefactIwasactuallysmokingmademethinkIwascool.ButmyfriendDonnadidn'
tthinkso.ShejustlookedatmelikeIwasthestupidestthingonearth.WhichIprobably,as,Istillsmoketothisday.
Benny
Iknowit'
sbadtosmoke,andI'
vetriedtoquit,butit'
sveryhardsincemostmyfriendssmoketoo.WhenIstartedsmokingregularlyatthebeginningfifthgrade,notthatmanystudentssmoked;
bytheandoftheyear,alotweresmoking.Itwasprettybad.Somekids'
gradeswentdown,includingmine,fromskippingclassestogetnicotineintotheirsystems.Now,inninthgrade,I'
mstillsmoking.
Andrew
Myparentsdon'
tallowmetosmoke,andoftenask,"
wheredoyoubuycigarettes?
"
Ibuythemanywhere.HardlyanyoneeverasksmeforID.Maybealook18;
maybeIjustputanother$2.50inthecashregister.TheSafewaydownthestreetwon'
tsellmecigarettes.LasttimeIwentthere,Istolefourpacks,gotcaught,andhadtowriteanessayonwhystealingiswrong.AboutfivemonthsafterIstartedcigarettes.There'
snodoubtinmymindthatcigarettesareadrug.AlmosteveryoneIknowstartedsmokingbeforedoingdrugs.Thathastotellyousomething.
Bill
SinceI'
vesmoked,Icanhardlyrunaroundtheblockwithoutgettingoutofbreath.Mymomquitsmoking18yearsago,andmydadstoppedsmoking14yearsago.Mymomnowhascancer,andmydadhashadthreeheartattacks.Mygrandmaquitnineyearsago,andshehasemphysema.Notonlythat--mytwograndfathersdiedfromtheresultsofsmoking.Afterallthis,you'
dthinkI'
dknowbetterthantocontinue.
Frank
Ican'
ttellthatIsmelloftobacco,butmyparentsandotherscan,IrememberonetimebeforeIsmoked,Ileftmyjacketatafriend'
shouse.Bothherparentssmoked.WhenIgotthejacketback,Ihadtothrowitawaybecauseitsmelledlikeanash-tray.SoIfeltsorryforthosewhodon'
tsmokeandhavetoputupwithmyodorallday.WhenIsmokeinmyroomathome,IhangoutthewindowIhavetoldmyparentsthatIwilltrytostopsmokingasapresenttothem.ButIhatethethoughtofneverhavinganothercigarette.Yousee--noifs,andsorbuts--I'
mreallyhooked.
Nowmatcheachoftheteenagers(16to20)totheappropriatestatement.
Note:
therearetwoextrastatements.
A.Smokingisadangerousthing.
B.Smokingisharmfultohealth.
C.Smokingiscool.
D.Ibegantosmokebyaccident.
E.Ibegantosmokeoutofcuriosity.
F.Smokinghadabadeffectonme.
G.Iamaheavysmokernow.1.Dick
主旨大意题。
Dick现在上九年级,五年级抽第一支烟,六年级正式开始抽烟。
他是在花园里偶然发现了母亲留在那里的一盒烟,然后用从父亲那儿偷来的火柴点燃了一支烟。
2.Benny
F
Benny知道吸烟不好,但戒不掉。
吸烟给他带来很坏的影响。
他的成绩下降了,并且开始逃课,尼古丁也吸到了体内。
选项F正确。
3.Andrew
Andrew想方设法买烟抽。
如果买不到就去偷。
不过在他的脑子始终认为吸烟就跟吸毒一样。
许多人在吸毒之前都有吸烟史。
这的确很危险。
选项A正确。
4.Bill
Bill开始抽烟后发现一跑步就上气不接下气。
他家所有吸烟的人都患有重病,其中两人还死于吸烟,还是戒烟为好。
选项B正确。
5.Frank
G
Frank的烟瘾很大,全身现在都冒着烟味。
他讨厌戒烟的念头,因为他已经无法摆脱了。
选项G正确。
Unit2
Text1
Inmanybusinesses,computershavelargelyreplacedpaperwork,becausetheyarefast,anddonotmakemistakes.ASonebankmanagersaid,"
unlikehumans,computersneverhaveabadday."
Andtheyarehonest.Manybanksputadvertisementsinthenewspapershowingthattheirbusinessdealsare"
untouchedbyhumanhands"
andthereforesafefromhumantemptation.Obviously,computershavenoreasontostealmoney.Buttheyalsohavenoconscience,andthegrowingnumberofcomputercrimesshowstheycanbeusedtosteal.
Computercriminalsdon'
tuseguns.Andeveniftheyarecaught,itishardtopunishthembecausetherearenowitnessesandoftennoevidence.Acomputercannotrememberwhousedit;
itsimplydoeswhatitistold.OneclerkataNewYorkCitybankusedacomputertostealmorethanoneendahalfmilliondollarsinjustfouryears.Noonenoticedthisbecausehemovedmoneyfromoneaccounttoanother.Eachtimeacustomerhehadrobbedquestionedthebalanceinhisaccount,theclerkclaimedacomputererror,thenreplacedthemissingmoneyfromsomeoneelse'
saccount.Thisclerkwascaughtonlybecausehewasgambling.Whenthepolicebrokeupanillegalgamblingoperation,hisnamewasputintherecords.
Someemployeesusethecomputer'
spowertogetrevengeonemployerstheyconsiderunfair.Recently,alargeinsurancecompanyfireditscomputer-tapelibrarianforreasonsthatinvolvedherpersonalratherthanherprofessionallife.Shewasgiventhirtydays'
notice.Inthosethirtydays,shewipedoutallthecompany'
sprogrammedrecordsinthecomputer.
Mostcomputercriminalshavebeenminoremployees.Butpolicewonderifitistrue.Asoneofficialsays,"
Ihaveafeelingthatthereismorecrimeouttherethanweerecatching.Whatweareseeingnowisallsopoorlydone.Iwonderwhattherealexpertsaredoing-theoneswhoreallyknowhowacomputerworks."
1.Whydomanycomputersusecomputerstoreplacepaperwork?
A.Becausecomputersarefast,honestandmakenomistake.
B.Becausecomputerscannotbeusedtostealmoney.
C.Becausecomputersarenotexpensive.
D.Becausecomputershavenoconscience.
文章第一句的原因状语从句就交待地很清楚:
“becausetheyarefast,anddonotmakemistakes”。
选项B和D所提出的原因虽有所涉及,但它们不是本题的直接原因;
选项C提供的原因在文章中没有涉及。
2.Whatisthebestadvantageofcomputersforcriminal?
A.Computersneverhaveabadday.
B.Computersdonotoftenprovideevidenceorwitnesses.
C.Computerscanreplacepaperwork.
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