新视野第三册第四单元课件Word格式.docx
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新视野第三册第四单元课件Word格式.docx
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FredericAugusteBartholdi
StructuralEngineer:
GustaveEiffel
MethodofFabrication:
RepousseProcess
StatuecompletedinParis:
June1884
StatuepresentedtoAmericabythepeopleofFrance:
July4,1884
StatuedismantledandshippedtoUS:
Early1885
1885TransportShip:
Frenchfrigate"
Isere"
NumberofindividualpiecesshippedtoUS:
350
Numberofcratesrequired:
214
LocationofStatue:
LibertyIsland,formerlyBedloe'
sIslandandFortWood(fortressforprotectionofNewYorkHarbor1811)
ReactioninParistoLibertyleavingforNewYork:
OnJuly4,1889,theAmericancommunityinParisofferedtheFrenchpeopleagiftofabronzereplicaoftheStatueofLiberty,1/4scale,about35feethigh.Itstillstandsnow,onIledesCygnesanislandintheSeineRiver,nexttothePontdeGrenelle,abridgecrossingtheSeine,1.5kmdownstrean(South)oftheEiffelTower.
OfficialacceptingStatueonbehalfofUS:
PresidentGroverCleveland
DateofAcceptancebyPresident:
October28,1886
Barbiedolls(配贴图)
AmericanGothic(美国哥特式)(配贴图)
TheBuffaloNickel(野牛镍币)(配贴图)
UncleSam(配贴图):
SymbolsofU.S.Government:
UncleSam,afiguresymbolizingtheUnitedStates,isportrayedasatall,white-hairedmanwithagoatee.Heisoftendressedinred,white,andblue,andwearsatophat.
TheexactoriginsofUncleSamasasymbolfortheUnitedStatesareunknown.ButthemostwidelyacceptedtheoryisthatUncleSamwasnamedafterSamuelWilson.
DuringtheWarof1812,SamuelWilsonwasabusinessmanfromTroy,NYthatsuppliedtheU.S.Armywithbeefinbarrels.Thebarrelswerelabeled"
U.S."
Whenaskedwhattheinitialsstoodfor,oneofWilson'
sworkerssaiditstoodforUncleSamWilson.Thesuggestionthatthemeatshipmentscamefrom"
UncleSam"
ledtotheideathatUncleSamsymbolizedtheFederalGovernmentandassociationstuck.In1961,CongresspassedaresolutionthatrecognizedSamuelWilsonastheinspirationforthesymbolUncleSam.
ButSamWilsonlookednothingliketheUncleSampicturedabove.UncleSam'
straditionalappearance,withawhitegoateeandstar-spangledsuit,isaninventionofartistsandpoliticalcartoonists.OneofthesepoliticalcartoonistswasnamedThomasNast.NastproducedmanyoftheearliestcartoonsofUncleSam.
ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamappearedonanArmyrecruitingposter.TheposterwasdesignedinWorldWarI,andwasusedagaininWorldWarII.Thecaptionreads"
IWantYouforU.S.Army."
JamesMontgomeryFlaggdrewthispicture,andservedasthemodeltoo!
1.2Topic-relatedlistening
1.3Topic-relateddiscussion
2.While-reading
2.1Globalreading
2.1.1Understandthemajordetailsofthetext
1)WhatarethefivesymbolsoftheUnitedStates?
(TheStatueofLiberty,Barbiedolls,AmericanGothic,theBuffalonickelandUncleSam.)
2)HowpopularisBarbieaccordingtothetext?
(TheaverageAmericangirlownstenBarbiedolls,andtwoaresoldsomewhereintheworldeverysecond.)
3)HowdidWoodgettheideaofpaintingAmericanGothic?
(HewasinspiredbytheGothicwindowofanoldfarmhouse.)
4)WhatwastheBuffalonickelproducedfor?
(TohonorapairofconnectedtragediesfromthesettlementoftheAmericanfrontier—thedestructionofthebuffaloherdsandtheAmericanIndians)
5)Whatdidtheemployeesaywhenhewasaskedabouttheletters“EA-US”?
(USwasshortfor“UncleSam”Wilson.)
2.1.2Understandorganizationofthetext
1)Mainideaofthetext
ThispassageisaboutfivefamoussymbolsofAmericanculture,tellingreaderstheirhistoricalbackgrounds,originsandrelevantstories.
2)Textstructureanalysis
PartOne(Paras.1-4)TocelebrateUSindependenceandtheFrance-Americaalliance,a______artistcreatedtheStatueofLiberty,withhiswife’sarmandhismother’sfaceasmodelsforhiscreation.(French)
PartTwo(Paras.5-10)BarbieoriginatedfromaGermandollandanAmericangirl,______,whoseparentsfoundedtheMattelToyCompanyandmadeBarbiepopular.BarbaraandherbrotherKen,thehumanmodelsofBarbieandherboyfriend,haddifferentopinionsonthedoll.(Barbara)
PartThree(Paras.11-14)InspiredbytheGothicwindowof______,GrantWoodproducedAmericanGothic.Itwasthefacesofhisdentistandsisterinthepaintingthatcapturedtheworld’sattention.(anoldfarmhouse)
PartFour(Paras.15-18)Contrarytothetradition,theimageof___________actualAmericanIndianswereusedontwosidesofthecoin,theBuffaloNickel,byafamedartistJamesEarleFraser.(abuffaloandthree)
PartFiveParas.19-22)WhenSamWilsonwasprovidingmeattothearmyinawar,someexplainedtheinitialletters“US”asUncleSam.Itbecamepopularlaterbecauseof__________.Anartistcreateditsportraitinarmyrecruitingposters.(acharacterinpoliticalcartoons)
2.2Detailedreading
2.2.1Wordsandphrases
1)assemble(L7)
一般说来,男孩儿更喜欢组装飞机模型.(Ingeneral,boysliketoassemblemodelairplanesbetter.)(fittogetherthepartsofsth)
在工厂里,机器人常被用来组装诸如汽车之类的机器.(Robotsarecommonlyusedinfactoriestoassemblemachinessuchascars.)
2)benamedafter(L24)
我不希望用家庭成员的名字来给我儿子起名,(因为)他与众不同.(Idon'
twantmysontobenamedaftersomeoneinthefamily.He'
sauniqueindividual.)(begivenaname)
该校是根据一个士兵的名字命名的.60年前他为这个城市的解放献出了自己的生命.(Theschoolwasnamedafterasoldierwhogavehislifefortheliberationofthecity60yearsago.)
3)exaggerate(L24)
我们不该夸大金钱的重要性.(Weshouldnotexaggeratetheimportanceofmoney.)(makesthseemlarger,moreimportant,betterorworsethanitreallyis)
显然,人们对这件事的反应被夸大了不少.(Clearly,people’sreactiontotheeventhasbeenratherexaggerated.)
4)universally(L26)
追求个人幸福是举世公认的权利.(Itisauniversallyacknowledgedrighttopursuepersonalhappiness.)(worldwide;
byeveryone)
毫无疑问,人们并不普遍认可这种解释.(Withoutdoubt,thisexplanationisnotuniversallyaccepted.)
5)risetofame(L35)
他仅靠一本一夜走红,这本书目前正被人们广为传阅.(Herose/cametofameovernightwithjustonebookthatiswidelyreadnow.)(becomefamous)
凭借"
美国哥特式”这幅画,格兰特.伍德于1930年迅速成名.(GrantWoodinstantlyrosetofamein1930withhispainting“AmericanGothic”)
6)inspire(L38)
我们的工作就是鼓励那些选民加入到我们(所从事的)事业中.(Ourworkistoinspirethosevoterstojoinourcause.)(encourage)
这篇小说的创作灵感来自他和第一任妻子的关系.(Hisnovelwasinspiredbyhisrelationshipwithhisfirstwife.)(givesbafeelingofwantingtodosthgood,createaworkofart,etc.)
7)liberate(L59)
我们的政府应当尽其所能让我们的人民脱贫.(Ourgovernmentmusttryitsbesttoliberateourpeoplefrompoverty.)(setsborsthfree)
男人应当均等地分担家务,把女人从厨房里解放出来.(Menshouldtakeanequalshareinhouseworksoastoliberatewomenfromthekitchen.)
8)evolvefrom(L70)
一些人至今仍不相信人类是从猴子进化而来的.(Somepeoplestilldonotbelievenowthatmanevolvedfrommonkeys.)(developgraduallyfrom)
语言缓慢地却又不断地从较旧的形式向新形式演变.(Languageslowlybutconstantlyevolvesfromolderformsintonewones.)
9)recruit(L73)
你能为音乐协会多招些会员吗?
(Canyourecruitmorememberstothemusicsociety?
)(persuadesbtobecomeanewmemberofanorganization,esp.thearmy)
警方正设法招收更多的黑人警官和亚裔警官.(ThepolicearetryingtorecruitmoreblackandAsianofficers.)
2.2.2Sentencepatterns
1)原句:
Hismothercouldnotapproveofherson’saffectionforawomanshehadnevermet,butBartholdiwentaheadandmarriedhislovein1876.(L.5)
他母亲不赞成自己的儿子和一个她没有见过的女子恋爱,然而巴托尔迪不为所动,依然于1876年和心中所爱结为伉俪。
句型:
Somepeopleobjectto/areopposedto/don’tapproveofsb’sdoingsth.,butsb.goes
aheadand…些人反对/阻拦/不同意某人做某事,但某人不为所动,仍……
应用:
他父母不赞成他边学习边打工,但他不为所动,继续在那家餐馆当招待.
(Hisparentsdon’tapproveofhistakingapart-timejobwhilepursuinghisstudies,buthegoesaheadandcontinuestoworkasawaiterattherestaurant.)
2)原句:
WhilewhitepeoplehadpreviouslybeenusedasmodelsformostAmericancoins,famedartistJamesEarleFraserwentagainsttraditionbyusingthreeactualAmericanIndiansasmodelsforhiscreation.(L.50)尽管此前一直是白人被用作美国硬币上的模特,而著名艺术家詹姆斯.厄尔.弗雷泽却反传统而行之,启用了三名真正的美洲印第安人作为自己创作的原型。
Whilepeopletendtodosth.,someonegoesagainsttraditionbydoingsomethingelse.尽管人们习惯于做某事,有人却反传统而行之,做了别的事。
尽管多数中国人和朋友分别时都往往握握手并说些“慢走”、“保重”之类的话,但她却经常反传统而行,先会给你一个拥抱,然后说“我会想你的.”
(WhilemostChinesetendtoshakehandsandsaysomethinglike“watchyourstep”or“takecare”whenpartingwiththeirfriends,sheusuallygoesagainsttraditionbygivingyouahugandthensaying,“I’llmissyou.”)
2.2.3Difficultsentences
1)Duringalaterwarin1812,WilsongainedapositioninspectingmeatforUSarmyforces,workingwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththegovernmenttoprovidemeattothearmy.
此后在案1812年的战争中,威尔逊获得了一个职位,为美国军队检验肉食.
句子的结构是Wilsongainedaposition…;
inspectingmeatforUSarmyforces作后置定语,修饰前面的position;
workingwith…是伴随状语;
whohadsigned…是定语从句,修饰aman;
toprovidemeattothearmy作后置定语,修饰acontract.
2)Afterthewar,acharactercalledUncleSambeganappearinginpoliticalcartoons,hisformevolvingfromanearliercartooncharactercalledBrotherJonathanthatwaspopularduringtheAmericanRevolution.战后,政治漫画里开始出现一个叫“山姆大叔”的人物.他的原型是一个早期漫画人物,名叫乔纳森大哥,此人在美国独立战争时期非常出名.
句子的结构是acharacterbeganappearinginpoliticalcartoons,其中calledUncleSam和calledBrotherJonathan都是过去分词作后置定语,分别修饰前面的acharacter和anearliercartooncharacter;
thatwaspopularduringtheAmericanRevolution是定语从句,修饰anearliercartooncharacter;
.hisformevolvingfromanearliercartooncharacter是独立结构.
3.Post-reading
3.1Usefulexpressions
1)从事于;
致力于toworkon(L.2)
2)爱上某人tobeinlovewithsb.(L.4)
3)赞成toapproveof(L.5)
4)继续;
进
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