中考英语分块总复习题 阅读理解专项训练44篇附答案.docx
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中考英语分块总复习题 阅读理解专项训练44篇附答案.docx
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中考英语分块总复习题阅读理解专项训练44篇附答案
2015年中考英语分块总复习阅读理解专项训练
每组训练为4篇文章,A篇为判断正(T)误(F),B、C、D篇为选择题。
阅读理解专项训练
(1)
A
Alotofearthquakeshappenintheworldeveryyear.Whydoearthquakeshappen?
Scientiststellustheoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates(板块).Theplatesmoveveryslowly.Sometimestheystopanddon’tmoveforalongtime.Whensomeoftheearth’splatesmovesuddenly,anearthquakehappens.
Manyearthquakeshappenunderthesea.Sometimestheyhappennearmountains.Infact,earthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearth.
Duringanearthquake,theshakingsmakerocksrisesuddenlyandevenbreakopen.Housesfall.Peoplearekilledorhurt.Sometimeswholevillagesorcitiesaredestroyed.
Canwedosomethingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquakes?
Scientistshavestudiedearthquakesandmademapsthatshow“earthquakebelts”.Intheareasinthesebelts,it’spossibleforearthquakestohappen.Intheseareaswecanmakehousesstrongenoughtostandagainstearthquakes.
Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletopredict(预言)exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen.Theycantelluswhattodoandhowtodoitaswell.
()1.Fewearthquakeshappenintheworldeveryyear.
()2.Theoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates.
()3.Wecandonothingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquake.
()4.Amapshowingtheearthquakebeltstellspeoplewhatkindofhousescanstandinanearthquake.
()5.Inthefuture,scientistscanpredictexactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen.
B
Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Theydon'thaveenoughtimetorelaxortostaywiththeirfamily.
Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseworkerworks513morehoursayearthanaFrenchworker.
Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?
Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon'tpayovertime.Theirworkersdon'tgetmorepayformorework.Somepeoplethinkit'stheirdutytoworkmorehours.Someareafraidoflosingtheirjobsiftheydon'tworkmorehours.
Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.InGermany,theygetfourtosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkersusedalltheirvacationdays.InGreatBritain,thereisasaying,"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull(迟钝的)boy."Ifthatistrue,theremustbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.
()6.AJapaneseworkerworks__morehoursayearthanaFrenchone.
A.513B.1,646C.2,159D.3,805
()7.Theword"extra"inParagraph3means".
A.正常的B.额外的C.有用的D.少量的
()8.Peoplein________getonlytwoweeksofpaidvacationayear.
A.FranceB.Germany
C.theUnitedStatesD.GreatBritain
()9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Nocompaniesoffervacationstotheirworkers.
B.Manypeoplesaytheyhaveenoughtimetorelax.
C.Notallcompaniespaytheirworkersformorework.
D.Morethanhalfofworkersusealltheirvacationdays.
()10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Manyworkershavetoworklonghours.B.Manypeoplehavevacationslongenough.
C.Workhoursarethesamearoundtheworld.D.Therearealotofdullpeopleintheworld.
C
"Iwillthinkofit."Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?
Thoughwecannotsee,orhear,orfeelourthoughts,theyhavegreatpower(力量)!
IsaacNewtonwasseatedinhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothink,andtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowtheearth,sun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.
JamesFergusononcesawtheinsideofhisfather'swatch,andhewondered,"WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?
"Thissethimthinkinganditledtoawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.
WaltDisney,thefamousAmericanfilm-maker,wasoftenthinkingofnewideas.Oneday,whenhewasinameeting,hesuddenlystoppedtalking,deepinthought.Helookedandlookedataplacehighupintheroom.Thiscontinuedforalongtime,endthenhegotanideaforanewcartoon.
Ideascomeatanytime,endtheimportantthingistothink.Whenyoumeetwithanydifficulty,don'tloseheart.Trytothinkofitbeforeaskingsomeonetohelpyou.Thinkandbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkcreatively.
()11.Newtonwantedtofindout________.
A.whentheapplehithimB.whytheapplefell
C.whomadetheapplefallD.wheretheapplefell
()12.________madeawoodenclock.
A.IsaacNewtonB.WaltDisneyC.JamesFergusonD.James'father
()13.WaltDisneywas________whenhegotanideaforanewcartoon.
A.makingafilmB.
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