成考专升本英语必备主谓一致考点归纳文档格式.docx
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成考专升本英语必备主谓一致考点归纳文档格式.docx
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6.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_____.
A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair
7.MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths_____alsotrueoftheJohnsons.
A.areB.isC.beingD.tobe
8.Thecompanyhasabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third_____usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
9.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing
10.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager______toworkonlineathome.
A.encouragesB.encourageC.isencouragedD.areencouraged
11.Asyoucanseethenumberofcarsontheroads____risingthesedays.
A.wekeepingB.keepC.keepsD.werekeeping
12.Nowadaysanumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,____intheclothingindustry.
A.isworkingB.worksC.workD.worked
13.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth____eachyear.
A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway
14.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge____ofdesert____coveredtheland.
A.number;
hasB.quality;
hasC.number;
haveD.quality;
have
15.---Didyougototheshowlastnight?
---Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea______invited.
A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was
16.Apoetandartist____comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.
17.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere____yet.
A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeendecidedD.aren’tdecided
18.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook_____50million.
A.havereachedB.hasreachedC.arereachingD.hadreached
19.---Thefellow_____beensuspectedofe-mailfraud.(欺骗)
---Nowadaysdefraudcrime_____developingatanamazingrate.
A.have;
isB.has;
areC.have;
areD.has;
is
20.Usingrenewableenergysources_____asimpleidea,butonewefindithardtoputintopractice.
21.Communicationalongwithinformationindustry____animportantpartinmoderntimes.
A.playB.playsC.haveplayedD.areplaying
22.Itisreportedthatallofthehouse_______destroyedinthefire,butluckily,thewounded_____savedbyfirefightersimmediately.
A.were;
wasB.was;
wereC.were;
wereD.was;
was
23.Whiletheseformsofgreetingsandcustomsmightseemstrangetoyou,rememberwhatyouconsidernormalprobably____equallystrangetoothers.
A.seemB.seemsC.isseemedD.areseemed
24.Whenandwheretobuildthenewteaching-building____atpresent.
A.arediscussingB.arebeingdiscussedC.isdiscussingD.isbeingdiscussed
25.Thenumberofpeopleinourtown____about175,000,andanumberofpeople____frommountainvillage.
A.is;
areB.are;
isC.is;
isD.are;
26.Theheadteachertoldusthattheartistandsingerandactress____goingtogiveusalecturethisFriday.
27.Bungeejumping____anadventuroussport,popularwithyoungadults,wherecourage_____morethanstrength.
A.are;
mattersB.is;
matterC.are;
matterD.is;
matters
28.Thetrousersmotherboughtmeyesterday____veryshortwhileapairoftrousersformyfather____verylong.
29.Inourclassmanyastudent____fondofadventure,butunfortunately,morestudentsthanone____hurtintheactivitylastJuly.
wasB.are;
wereC.is;
wereD.are;
30.Noteacherandstudent____tohaveclassesonSunday.
A.agreeB.agreesC.areagreedD.isagreed
31.Martinwithhiswife,bothworkinginthesamecompany,____thattheywouldsendtheirlittledaughtertothenearestpreschool.
A.havedecidedB.hasdecidedC.havebeendecidedD.hasdecided
32.Three-fourthsoftheearth’ssurface____withwater.
A.coversB.arecoveredC.iscoveredD.cover
33.Plentyoffruits,eggs,andvegetables_____theneedsforhealth.
A.areB.isC.isbeingD.have
34.ThepremierandtheForeignMinister____presentatthegrandbanquetlastnight.
A.wasB.areC.wereD.hada
35.Ofparticularinteresttovisitors____thelargenumberofbookstoresthatsellbooksindifferentlanguages.A.isB.areC.areD.was
36.Whatthemansaidtothepoliceofficer____byseveralotherwitnessesstandingby.
A.wasdisputedB.weredisputedC.disputedD.bedisputed
37.DrSmith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,_____visitBeijingthissummer.(09shannxi)
A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto
38.ThepopulationofJiangsu____tomorethantwicewhatwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.(09jiangsu)
A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing
39.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents____discussingReadingSkillsthat___newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;
wereB.is;
wereC.are;
wasD.is;
was(09Sichuan)
40.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversity___risingsteadilysince1990(09shandong)A.isB.areC.hasbeenD,.havebeen
41.Atpresent,oneoftheargumentsinfavorofthenewairport____thatitwillbringalotjobstothearea.(09jiangxi)A.isB.areC.willbeD.was
42.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho___awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.(02shanghai)
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen
43.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents___toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.(09hunan)
A.areB.isC.haveD.be
44.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?
---Becauselargequantitiesofwater_____.(09fujian)
A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted
45.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.(06Liaonin)
A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing
46.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts______thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek____goodforone’shealth.(07Jiangxi)
isD.shows;
47.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_____.
A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepairneedtoberepaired
48.MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths___alsotrueoftheJohnsons.(07Shaanxi)
A.areB.isC.beingD.to
49.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,___intheclothingindustry.(05Liaonin)
50.NotonlyIbutalsoDouglasandMiranda_____fondofwatchingtelevision.
A.amB.isC.areD.be(08)
51.---Didyougototheshowlastnight?
---Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea____invited.(08Shaanxi)
52.Apoetandartist____comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.(06Jiangsu)
ABDBDABDCDCCDBDAAADABBBDACDBCBACACAAAADCADBDCBABCCDA
Tenthousandyearsistoolong,seizethehour,seizetheday.
主谓一致考点分析
主谓一致是各类考试常涉及到的考点,主要围绕名词、代词、数量词及非谓语动词和从句作主语是谓语单复数进行考查。
使用主谓一致应当遵循“语法一致”、“意义一致”和“就近一致”的原则等。
一、with,togetherwith,alongwith,besides,including,inadditionto,aswellas在名词/代词+介宾结构+谓语动词+…结构中,谓语动词与名词保持一致,介宾结构看作修饰成分(37,39,45)
二、(教材P131)当单数名词、抽象不可数名词、复合不定代词、单个不定式(疑问词+不定式)、动名词或主语从句以及时间、价值、重量、距离、书名等作主语时谓语动词常用单数。
注:
what引导的主语从句所指的具体内容是复数意义时,谓语动词一般用复数。
如:
Whatweneedaregoodteachers.
如果强调数目谓语动词用复数。
如Morethantwentyyearshavepassedsincewegraduated.(38,39,46)
三、“all,alot,plenty,part,therest,most+of+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词单复数形式取决于of后的名词或从句。
(47,48)
四、Anumberof,anaverageof,atotalof等构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式the
numberof,theaverageof,thetotalof等构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.Agreat(large)/smallnumberof,many,afew,agood(great)many+可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Alittle,much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof只能修饰不可数名词,其谓语动词用单数形式(40,49)
五、oneof+名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,但oneof+名词充当先行词(关系代词作主语)时,定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式;
而theonly/right/veryoneof+名词+关系代词+谓语,谓语动词用单数形式(41,42)
六、either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,not…but…,or等连接并列主要时,谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则。
(43,50)
七、pairsof,amountsof,quantitiesof等构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;
apairofanamountof,aseriesof等构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式(aquantityof构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词由of后的名词来定)。
apairof作两人,一对夫妇解时,谓语动词通常用复数,有时也可用单数形式。
如
Thehappypairis/aregoingtoSpainaftertheirwedding.(44)
八、and连接并列主语表示同一概念时,谓语动词用单数形式,表示不同概念时,谓语动词用复数形式,此外,由each…and(each…,every…and(every)…,manya…and(manya…,no…,no…等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.(51,52)
Manyadeskandmanyabenchistobetakenoutofthehall.
Everymanandeverywomanisatwork..
九、1.cattle,police,people,clothes,goods及复数可数名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数
2.定冠词与形容词或分词连用作主语时,如果指人,谓语动词通常用复数;
如果指物,谓语动词常用单数;
但也有少数定冠词与形容词或分词连用指个别或表示抽象的概念时,谓语动词用单数。
3.单复数同形的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常根据句意来确定。
常见的这类词有deer,fish,means,sheep,species,works,series等
4.集合名词作主语表示
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