Unit1Greatscientists单元测试3人教版必修5Word文件下载.docx
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Unit1Greatscientists单元测试3人教版必修5Word文件下载.docx
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Duringcollege?
No. Hedidn'
tstartuntilaftergraduationfromcollege.
选B
3.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Aholiday.B.Anaccident.C.Luck.
Whatashameaboutyouraccident!
Whatawaytoendyourholiday!
Yes,itwasbadluck. IsupposeIshouldhavebeenmorecareful.
选B
4.Howmuchdidthecoatcost?
A.Thecoatcost$22inasale.
B.Hesaidthathehadboughtacoatfor$20,buthewaslying.
C.Hiscoatactuallycost$2morethantheadvertisedprice.
Tony,yourcoatlooksnice. Wasitexpensive?
Theadsaidthatthecoatwasonsalefor20dollars,butactuallyitwas$22.
选C
5.Whydoesthesecondpersongive50cents?
A.Theclasswillhaveaparty.
B.Everybodyshouldgive50cents.
C.Tobuyapresentfortheirteacher.
Hello!
Youknowit'
sourteacher'
sbirthdaytomorrow. Well,we'
recollectingmoneytobuyhimapresentfromtheclass.
Whataniceidea!
Here'
s50cents,isthatenough?
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。
6.Whatdidtheydobeforetheconversation?
A.Theyslept.
B.Theyhadadrink.
C.Theysawafilm.
7.Whatdotheywantmostnow?
A.Adrink.B.Apieceofcake.C.Sleep.
Awonderfulfilm,wasn'
tit?
Oh,yes,itwas. Ienjoyeditverymuch. ButnowwhatIneedissomesleep.
Yes. It'
dbenicetohaveagoodrest. ButIfeellikeadrinknow.
Asamatteroffact,I'
mdyingforadrink,too. Iwouldn'
tmindacupoftearightnow.
Allright,let'
sgototheteahouseandhavesome.
OK,let'
sgo.
dlikeapieceofcaketogowiththedrink.
Iguesswecangetsometherealso.
选6.C 7.A
听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。
8.WhydidJimstop?
A.Becausetherewasarockonthepath.
B.Becausetherewerenotrees.
C.Becauseitwastoohot.
9.Whenhewokeup,whatdidhefind?
A.Hefoundasnakebyhisfeet.
B.Hefoundhisshirtwasstolen.
C.Hefoundamanstandinginfrontofhim.
10.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thereareafewtreesnearthepath.
B.Jimwasn’tafraidatallwhenhesawthesnake.
C.Atlastthesnakemovedundertherock.
Nowhereisastory. Pleaselistencarefully.
BymiddaythesunwassostrongthatJimcouldnotgoanyfurther. Therewerenotreesnearthepath,sohestoppedunderabigrock. Afterdrinkingtherestofhiswater,hetookoffhisshirtandrolleditunderhishead. Thenhelaydownonthegroundandwenttosleep. Itwassolateintheafternoonwhenhewokeup. Hewasjustabouttojumpupwhenhefeltsomethingmovingunderhisfeet. Helookeddown. Alongblacksnakewasjustabouttomoveacrosshislegs.
Jimwatched,tooafraidtodoanything. Thesnakemovedacrosshislegs;
hehesitated
foramoment,thenmovedonanddisappearedundertherock,Jimjumpedtohis
feet,pausedonlytopickuphisshirtandranoffdownthepath.
选8.C9.A10.C
听第8段材料,回答第11~13题。
11.Whoarethespeakers?
A.Apasser-byandapoliceman.
B.Apasser-byandadriver.
C.Apassengerandataxi-driver.
12.Whatisthewoman’shousenumber?
A. 1323.B. 3023.C. 4023.
13.Whycan’tthemanturnleft?
A. Itisrushhour.
B. Itisaone-waystreet.
C. Thestreetistoonarrow.
Excuseme,butIthinkyoumadeawrongturn. YouweresupposedtoturnleftonWilsonBroward.
Oh,I'
msorry. Didn'
tyousay1323Wilson?
No,3023.It'
sOK,though. Youdon'
thavetotakemethere. Icanwalkfromhere.
Whydon'
tIjustmakeaU-turnatthecorner?
Well,youshouldn'
tmakeaU-turnthere. It'
saoneway street. Seethesignupahead.
Well,maybeifIturnlefthere,Icancomedownthenextstreet.
Youcan'
tdothateitherduringrushhour.Reallythough,don'
tgotoanytrouble. Sometimesonecanwaitthirtyminutesforataxi. SoI'
mhappytogetthisclose.
Thirtyminutes!
vebeenridingaroundalldaylookingforpassengers.
选11.C12.B13.A
听第9段材料,回答第14~16题。
14.WhatwilltheydoonSaturdaynight?
A.Haveapicnic.
B.DanceinthehomeofMarkandMary.
C.HavedinnerwithMarkandMary.
15.Whattimewilltheygotoseethenewmovie?
A.OnSundayevening.
B.OnSundayafternoon.
C.OnSundaymorning.
16.Whatwilltheynotdointheweekend?
A.Seeingpaintings.
B.Ridingbikes.
C.Takingpictures.
Well,doyouwanttohaveapicnicintheparkonSaturday?
That'
sagoodidea. Andwecanrideourbikesforawhile,too.
Thenthere'
saparty.
Party?
Whatparty?
Haveyouforgotten?
MarkandMaryinvitedusfordinneronSaturdaynight.
Ihaveforgotten. Whattimewillwegethome,doyouthink?
Probablylate. Marywantstogooutafter dinner toaplacewherewecandance.
Thenwe'
llsleepalldayonSunday.
Oh,notallday. Don'
tyouhavesomethingspecialthatyouwanttodoonSunday?
Wetalkedaboutgoingtothatnewmovie.
Oh,yes!
Wecangointheevening. TherearesomenewpaintingsinmuseumthatIwanttotakealookatintheafternoon.
Itsoundslikeabusyweekend.
Ourweekendsarealwaysbusy. Butthat'
swhyinNewYorkthereisalwayssomuchtodo!
选14.C15.A16.C
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
17.WheredidthemansendhisOlympicReport?
A.FromtheUSA.
B.FromwheretheOlympicGameswereheld.
C.Fromthebroadcaststation.
18.HowmanygoldmedalsdidtheAmericansgetinswimminginthefirstthreedays?
A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.
19.Whogotthebestscoreingymnasticsthatnight?
A. AnAmericangymnast.
B. ARussiangymnast.
C. ARomaniangymnast.
20.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A. ThetimefortheOlympicReportis11:
50pm.
B. ThetimefortheOlympicReportis11:
15am.
C. AnAmericanswimmergotthefirstgoldmedalinthewomen’s200meterfreestyle.
Goodevening. It'
s11:
15...andit'
stimefortheOlympicReport. OurreporttonightiscominglivebysatellitefromtheOlympicGames.
SwimmingGoodevening. Well,today'
smostimportanteventwascertainlythewomen'
s200meterfreestyle. TheAmerican,DorisKennedy,wasfirstandgotthegoldmedal. Sheswam200metersinamewworldrecordtimeof1minute58seconds. TheUSAwontwogoldmedalsyesterday,andthreethedaybefore,sointhefirstthreedaysthey'
vewonsixgoldmedals.
GymnasticsHereweareintheOlympicGymnasium. OlgaIvanov,thefifteen-year-oldRussiangymnast,hasjustfinishedherperformance. We'
rewaitingfortheresultsnow. Andhere'
stheresult!
She'
sgotanaverageof9.5points. That'
sthebestscoretoday!
选17.B18.C19.B20.C
Ⅱ.完形填空
Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver. Hemakesfull 1 ofthefactsheobserves. Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot 2 onobviousfacts,andthereforerefusesto acceptauthority(权威)astheonly 3 fortruth. Healways 4 ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.
Theriseof 5 sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto 6 asfarbackasthe 7 ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholived 8 theyears1214and1292.HewasprobablythefirstintheMiddle 9 tosuggestthatweshouldlearnscience 10 observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself 11 manyimportantdiscoveries.
Galileo,however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen, 12 livedinItaly,France,Germany,orEngland,beganby 13 toshowhowmanyimportant
14 couldbediscoveredbyobservation. BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore 15 towardstheearththansmallones, 16 Aristotlesaidso. ButGalileo,goingtothe 17 oftheLeaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo 18 stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong. ItwasGalileo’s 19 ofgoingdirecttoNature,andprovingour 20 andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.
1.A.use B.time C.speed D.trust
1.答案:
A
提示:
makefulluseof为固定短语,意为“充分利用”。
这里指充分采用他所观察的事实。
2.A.worked B.based C.lived D.written
2.答案:
B
bebasedon意思为“以……为根据”。
这里指以明显的事实为依据。
3.A.reason B.cause C.advice D.result
3.答案:
这里表述的是他不认为权威就是真理的理由。
cause强调的是“根源”,reason强调的是“理由”。
4.A.thinks B.checks C.has D.learn
4.答案:
根据后面的内容,可以推知他总是仔细审核观点并做试验来验证。
5.A.natural B.physical C.ancient D.modern
5.答案:
D
从此句后半部分以及本文最后一句可以知道应该是指现代科学。
6.A.date B.keep C.look D.take
6.答案:
dateback(to...)为固定短语,意思是“追溯到……时间”。
符合题意。
7.A.study B.time C.year D.birth
7.答案:
此处time意思是“时代、时期”。
8.A.bothB.eachC.betweenD.among
8.答案:
C
根据句意,此处指的是生活在1214年和1292年之间,而不是生活在这两年,故答案应该选C。
9.A.SchoolsB.AgesC.DaysD.Countries
9.答案:
此处theMiddleAges是指“中世纪”,age意思是“时代、时期”。
10.A.inB.withC.onD.by
10.答案:
此处句意为“我们必须通过对我们周围的事情进行观察和做实验来学科学”。
另外,on和by都有“靠、凭借”的意思,但是on后常常接名词或代词;
by后接动名词。
11.A.didB.madeC.tookD.gave
11.答案:
makeadiscovery为固定短语,意思是“发现”。
在此符合题意。
12.A.whoB.whenC.thatD.where
12.答案:
此处who引导一个定语从句,who指代前面的thegreatest(ofseveralgreatmen)。
13.A.waysB.degreesC.levelsD.chance
13.答案:
此处bydegrees为一个固定短语,相当于gradually,意思是“渐渐地、逐渐地”。
14.A.truthsB.problemsC.peopleD.subjects
14.答案:
根据语境,此处是指通过观察、实验来发现真理(truth),而不是问题。
15.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.ligh
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