优化方案高考英语总复习第1部分综合过关检测重庆大学版选修8Word下载.docx
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优化方案高考英语总复习第1部分综合过关检测重庆大学版选修8Word下载.docx
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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2016·
长春市普通高中高三质检)I’vebeeninthetaxicabbusinessforthirtyfiveyears,andIknowthereisalotaboutitthatisnotsogood.TaxicabdrivershavetobetoughfellowstobeabletoworkinNewYork.You’vegottofighttheNewYorktrafficeighthoursadaythesedays,sopeoplegetthewrongimpressionthattheyarebad.
Actually,taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.Mostofthemwillbehaveashonestfellows.Youreadinthepapersalmosteveryweekthatataxidriverturnsinmoneyorjewelsthatpeopleleaveintheircabs.Iftheyweren’thonest,youwouldn’tbereadingthosestoriesinthepapers.
OnetimeinBrooklyn,Ifoundadiamondringinmycab.Irememberedhelpingaladywithalotofpackagesthatday,soIwentbacktowhereIhaddroppedher.Ittookmealmosttwodaystotraceherdowninordertoreturnherringtoher.Ididn’tgetasmuchas“thankyou”.StillIfeltgoodbecauseIhaddonewhateverwasright.IthinkIfeltbetterthanshedid.
IwasbornandraisedinIrelandandlivedthereuntilIwasnineteenyearsold.ThenIcametothiscountrywhereIhadafamilyandboughtmyowncab.Lifehasn’tbeentooeasyattimes,butmywifetakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbitputawayforarainyday.
WhenIstarteddrivingacab,ParkAvenuewasmostlyabunchofcoalyards.Hoofer’sBrewerywasrightnexttowheretheWaldorfAstoriaisnow.Ididprettywell,eveninthosedays.Inallmyyearsofdrivingataxicab,Ihaveneverhadanytroublewiththepublic,notevenwithdrunks.
Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatestgifts.Iknowtheycallitalotoffancynamesthesedays,likeintegrity(正直),etc.Butitdoesn’tmakeanydifferencewhatevertheycallit;
it’sstillwhatmakesamanagoodcitizen.Thisismycode,andItrytoliveby.
【文章大意】 本文讲述的是一名出租车司机一直相信诚实是一件最棒的礼物,并且在生活中一直以此为准则。
1.Whydopeoplethinktaxicabdriversarebadaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theyhavebeencheatedbytaxicabdriversbefore.
B.Taxicabdriversaredishonest.
C.Mosttaxicabdriversaretoughfellows.
D.Sometaxicabdriversdidnotreturntheirlostproperties.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
由文章第一段第二句中的“Taxicabdrivershavetobetoughfellows”和第三句中的“sopeoplegetthewrongimpressionthattheyarebad”可知,答案为C。
2.Howdidtheauthorreturnthediamondringtothelady?
A.Bygivingheracallandvisitingher.
B.Bysendingheraletteraskinghertoclaimtheringinperson.
C.Byadvertisinginthepapers.
D.Bygoingbacktowhereshegotoffandtracingherdownforalmost2days.
D 解析:
根据文章第三段第二句中的“IwentbacktowhereIhaddroppedher”和第三句“Ittookmealmosttwodaystotraceherdowninordertoreturnherringtoher.”可知,答案为D。
3.Howdoestheauthorfeelasataxicabdriver?
A.Proudandsatisfied.
B.Annoyedandstressful.
C.Disappointedanddiscouraged.
D.Unwillingandregretful.
A 解析:
观点态度题。
根据文章第五段中的“Ididprettywell”和“Ihaveneverhadanytroublewiththepublic,notevenwithdrunks”可知,作者感到自豪和满意。
故答案为A。
B
商丘市高三模拟)Asmorepeopleusesmartphonestopaybillsandstorepersonalinformation,strictpasswordsecurityhasbecomemoreimportantthanever.Anewstudyshowsthatfreeformgestures—sweepingfingersinshapesacrossthescreenofasmartphone—canbeusedtounlockphones.Thesegesturesarelesslikelytobeobservedandreproducedbyothersthantraditionaltypedpasswords.
“Allthatittakestostealapasswordisaquickeye,”saidoneoftheresearchersofthestudy.“Withallthepersonalinformationwehaveonourphonestoday,improvingtheirsecurityisbecomingincreasinglynecessary.”Indevelopingasecuresolutiontothisproblem,theresearchersstudiedthepracticalityofusingfreeformgestures.Withtheabilitytocreateanyshapeinanysizeandlocationonthescreen,thegestureswerepopularaspasswords.Sinceuserscreatethemwithoutfollowingatemplate,theresearcherspredictedthesegestureswouldallowforgreatercomplexity.
Theresearcherscarriedoutacreatetestretestexperimentwhere63peoplewereaskedtocreateagesture,recallit,andrecallitagain10dayslater.Thegestureswerecapturedonarecognizersystemdesignedbytheteam.Usingthisdata,theytestedthecomplexityandaccuracyofeachgestureusinginformationtheory.Theresultoftheiranalysisisthatpeoplearefavorabletousefreeformgesturesaspasswords.
Toputtheiranalysisintopractice,theresearchersthenhadsevenstudentsincomputerscienceandengineering,eachwithconsiderableexperiencewithtouchscreens(触摸屏),attempttostealafreeformgesturepasswordbyobservingaphoneusersecretly.Noneofthemwereabletocopythegestureswithenoughaccuracy.Thegesturesappeartobeextremelypowerfulagainstattacks.
Thoughthetestingisinitsearlystageandwidespreadadaptationofthistechnologyisnotyetclear,theresearchteamplanstocontinuetoanalyzethesecurityandmanagementoffreeformpasswordsinthefuture.Theybelievethisisthefirststudytoexplorefreeformgesturesaspasswords.Theywillsoonpublishtheirfindings.
【文章大意】 本文主要讨论的是手机密码的安全性,介绍了一种密码设置方式。
如何保护手机密码还有待继续研发新的密码设置方式。
4.Whatcanwelearnaboutfreeformgestures?
A.Theyareimprovingmobilesecurityinaway.
B.Userswillhavetomakeuseofsimplegestures.
C.Theywillneverbecopiedbyothers.
D.Usersmustmovetheirfingersinfixedshapes.
根据第一段的Thesegesturesarelesslikelytobeobservedandreproducedbyothersthantraditionaltypedpasswords.可知freeformgestures能够在某种程度上提高手机的安全性。
故选A。
5.TheexperimentinParagraph4istotesttheoffreeformgestures.
A.template B.application
C.accuracyD.security
推理判断题。
根据文章第四段的Noneofthemwereabletocopythegestureswithenoughaccuracy.Thegesturesappeartobeextremelypowerfulagainstattacks.可知该项研究就是为了验证freeformgestures的安全性。
security安全。
故选D。
6.Accordingtothetext,theresearchersthinkthat.
A.itiseasytostealanypasswordwithaquickeye
B.betterwaysofsettingpasswordsshouldbedeveloped
C.peoplehadbetternotusesmartphonestopaybills
D.personalinformationshouldnotbestoredinaphone
B 解析:
根据文章最后两句话Theybelievethisisthefirststudytoexplorefreeformgesturesaspasswords.Theywillsoonpublishtheirfindings.可知研究者认为还会发明更好的设置密码的方式。
故选B。
7.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.
A.advisepeopletousefreeformgestures
B.discusswhethersmartphonesaresafe
C.talkaboutthepracticalityofpasswords
D.introducethestudyofanewpassword
写作意图题。
本文在第一段点出主题:
Anewstudyshowsthatfreeformgestures—sweepingfingersinshapesacrossthescreenofasmartphone—canbeusedtounlockphones.Thesegesturesarelesslikelytobeobservedandreproducedbyothersthantraditionaltypedpasswords.下文进行了具体介绍——一种新的密码研究。
C
安徽高考压轴卷)Honestyisthebestpolicyastellingfewerlies“improvesyourphysicalandmentalhealth”.Whiteliesmayseemharmlessatthetime,butbendingthetruthisactuallybadforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.
Peoplewhoconsciouslytriedtotellfewerwhitelieswerelesslikelytofeeltenseorsadandalsoexperiencedfewersorethroatsandheadaches.Thosewhotoldfewerliesalsohadbetterrelationshipsandsmoothersocialinteractionsoverallthanfibbers.
Ateamfollowed110peopleaged18to71yearsoldover10weeks.Whilehalfoftheparticipantsweretoldtostoptellingbothmajorandminorliesforthedurationofthestudy,therestofthemweregivennoinstructionsaboutlying.
Bothgroupswenttothelabweeklytocompletehealthandrelationshipmeasuresandtotakeapolygraph(测谎器)testassessingthenumberofmajorandwhiteliestheyhadtoldduringthatweek.ProfessorAnitaKellysaidtheaveragepersontold11liesaweek.
Resultsshowedwhenthoseinthenoliegrouptoldthreefewerwhiteliesthantheydidinotherweeks,theyexperiencedfourfewermentalhealthcomplaintsandthreefewerphysicalcomplaints.Incontrast,whencontrolgroupmemberstoldthreefewerwhitelies,theyexperiencedtwofewermentalhealthcomplaintsandonefewerphysicalcomplaint.
Whenparticipantsacrossbothgroupsliedlessinagivenweek,theirphysicalandmentalhealthwassignificantlybetterthatweek.
Participantsalsorealizedtheycouldsimplytellthetruthabouttheirdailyaccomplishmentsratherthanexaggerate,whileotherssaidtheystoppedmakingfalseexcusesforbeinglateorfailingtocompletetasks.
ProfessorKellysaid,“Wefoundthattheparticipantscouldpurposefullyanddramaticallyreducetheireverydaylies,andthatinturnwasassociatedwithsignificantlyimprovedhealth.Statisticalanalysesshowedthatthisimprovementinrelationshipssignificantlyaccountedfortheimprovementinhealththatwasassociatedwithlesslying.”Thestudyalsofoundsomeparticipantslearnedtoavoidlyingbyansweringtroublingquestionswithanotherquestiontodistracttheperson.
【文章大意】 谎言,即使是善意的谎言,就长远来说,对一个人的人际关系和身心健康都是没有好处的。
8.Howcanwhiteliesinfluencepeople?
A.Theyhavenoeffectonpeopleatall.
B.Inthelongrun,theyareharmfultohealth.
C.Theycanhelpbuildgoodrelationships.
D.Theyalwayshurtpeople’sfeelings.
根据第一段中的Whiteliesmayseemharmlessatthetime,butbendingthetruthisactuallybadforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.可知,即使善意的谎言在当时看似无害,但就长远来说,却对我们的身心健康有着不良的影响。
9.Theunderlinedword“fibbers”inParagraph2refersto“”.
A.peoplewhooftentellliesindailylife
B.peoplewhohavebadrelationships
C.peoplewhonevertellliestoothers
D.peoplewhohatebeingcheated
词义猜测题。
本句中的than比较的是两种人,而该词所指的人正好与whotoldfewerlies对应,说明此处指的是经常撒谎的人。
10.Accordingtothestudy,peoplewhotellfewerlies.
A.feelworsesincelifeisnofunwit
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