中考英语专项复习阅读理解 政治经济文化类Word文件下载.docx

中考英语专项复习阅读理解 政治经济文化类Word文件下载.docx

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A.Hereadsbooks.B.Hereadsnewspapers

C.HelooksthroughmagazinesD.Helooksatthepostersonthewall.

2．Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?

A.About2.000yearsago.B.Inthe19thcentury.

C.About1.000yearsago.D.Inthe11thcentury.

3．Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?

A.Peoplecouldnotread.

B.Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.

C.Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.

DPeoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand

4．Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?

A.Peopledidn’twanttobuybooks.

B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.

C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.

D.TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon

5．Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutbooksandcomputers’?

A.Peoplewon’tneedbooksanymore

B.Bookswon’tbereplacedbycomputers.

C.Peopleprefertofindinformationinbooks.

D.Computershavealreadyreplacedbooks.

阅读理解

（二）（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Ifyoulikeunusualplaces,youshouldvisittheHebridesIslands.NotmanypeopleliveontheseislandsinthenorthwestofScotland.Thelandisnotgoodforfarming.It’sonlygoodforkeepingsheep（绵羊）.Thewintersarelong,cold,andwet.It’shardtomakealivingontheHebrides,butforavisitor,theseislandscanbeveryspecial.

They’renotforeveryone.Evensummerdaysarecoolandoftenwindy.Thewateristoocoldforswimming.Thereareonlyafewtreesandgreenfields.Insteadoffields,therearejustrocksandsmallplants.Thehills,too,arejustpilesofrocks.Sometimestheview（风景）lookslikepicturesofthemoon.

Butthereisbeautyinthisplace.Fromthebeachyoucanoftenseeallthewaystotherockyhills.Fromthehillsyoucanseefarouttootherislandsandtheopenocean.Thecolors,too,arespecial.Blueiseverywhere.It’sintheskyandintheocean.Inthespringthereisalsogreeninthehills.Inthesummerandwinterthehillsaremorepurple.

Ontheseislandsyoucanforgetabouttherestoftheworld.Theeveningsarequiet.Therestaurantscloseearly,andthereisn’tanynightlife.VisitorsstayataguesthouseoraBed.Thisisthebestwaytolearnaboutlifeontheislands.Theislandersareoftenfriendly,andtheyliketotalk.

Ifyouwanttomeetislanders,youcanalsotrythepubs（酒吧）oreventheshops.Peopleareinnohurryhere.Theyliketochatabouttheweatherorthefishing.

DonotcometotheHebridesforshopping.Cometowalkintheclean,coolair.Comeforthequietbeautyandfortheviews.

6．AretheremanypeoplelivingontheHebridesislands?

7．HowistheweatherontheHebridesinthesummer?

8．WhatcanyouseefromthehillswhenyouareontheHebrides?

9．WheredovisitorstayforthenightontheHebrides?

10．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwedoontheHebrides?

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan（住房汽车）.

Asmallcarcanhold（容纳）fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded（拥挤）.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

MrHagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandboughtavan.Thesixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases（衣箱）whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'

home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothehomeandthetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

11．Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled_________。

A.amotorcarB.amotorhomeC.amotorbikeD.abigtruck

12．BeforeMrHagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they_________。

A.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparents'

house

C.builtanewplaceforaranD.soldtheirsecondcar

13．Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith_________。

A.ababyB.muchmoneyC.morethantwochildrenD.interestinvan

14．Americansusuallyusemotorhomes_________

A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersonholidayB.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembers

C.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekendsD.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday

15．Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause_________

A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree

B.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidays

C.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap

D.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes

EveryyearthereistheSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.It’sthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuybeef,pork,chicken,fruitandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffoodcalled“dumplings”.Itmeans“cometogether”inChinese.Onthedaybeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildrenandchildrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.Onthefestivaleve,allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhome.Thisisahappymoment.Theysing,danceandplaycards.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.

Theyallhaveagoodtime.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（5分）

16．WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?

.

A.Mid-autumnFestivalB.SpringFestival

C.Children’sDayD.MayDay

17．TheChineseusuallyhavetheirSpringFestivalin.

A.JanuaryorFebruaryB.FebruaryorMarch

C.SeptemberorOctoberD.DecemberorJanuary

18．What’sthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina?

.

A.PorkB.FishC.DumplingsD.Noodles

19．Thefood“dumplings”mean“”.

A.bedeliciousB.behungryC.cometogetherD.comeback

20．Whentheyarehavingdinneronthefestivaleve,theChinese

A.sing,danceandplaycardsB.buyeachotherpresents

C.neverdrinksD.giveeachotherthebestwishes

DidyouvisittheShanghaiWorldExpolastsummer?

Whatimpressed（给……留下印象）you?

21stCenturyKidsinvitesfourkidstotalkabouttheirexperiences.TheyarebackfromtheExpo.Whatdidtheybringus?

Let’sseewhattheyhavetosay.

IwenttotheSAIC-GMPavilion（上汽集团通用汽车馆）.Ifoundmydreamcarthere.Itisagreencar.Itsnameis“Leaf”.Chineseengineersmadethecar.Itsroofisintheshapeofaleaf.TherooftakesinCO2andchangesitintoelectricityforthecar.

TheJapanPavilionisfullofhightechnology.The“WonderCamera”iscool.Itcanfindasmilingfaceinacrowd.Whenyou’resmiling,ittakesaphotoofyou.Iwanttoinventsomethinglikethatinthefuture.

MyfavoritepavilionistheGermanyPavilion.IwatchedtheEnergySourceshow.Visitorsmadeaballswingbackandforth（来回摇摆）byusingonlytheirvoices.It’samazing!

Althoughwehadwaitedforquitealongtimebeforeweenteredthehall,Ithinkitiswellworthseeingwithyourowneyes.

Ilikepainting,somyparentstookmetotheFrancePaviliontoseethefamouspaintings.ButtheFrenchcookscaughtmyeye.Isawthemcook.Mymomtoldmethattheyaresomeofthebestcooksintheworld.Thedishtheycookedlookedlikeapainting.So,beingacookismyseconddreamjob.

21．The21stCenturyKidsseemstobe_____.

A.atravelserviceB.anewspaper

C.agroupoftouristsD.fourchildren

22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“electricity”meaninthepassage?

A.电B.汽油C.灯光D.指示

23．WhatactivitydidthewriterexperienceintheFrancePavilion?

A.Usingthe“WonderCamera”

B.Drivingthegreencar“Leaf”.

C.TohavedeliciousFrenchdishes.

D.Toseecookspainting.

24．WhatmadetheballintheGermanyPavilionswing?

A.Visitors’smilingfacesB.CO2fromcars

C.SomesecretpowerD.Noisemadebyvisitors

25．ThetriptotheShanghaiWorldExpomadethefourkids_____.

A.hardworkingandpoliteB.amazedandfrightened

C.patientandcheerfulD.excitedandcurious

Youprobablyknowyous