届高考英语二轮专题复习学案专题三 阅读理解之故事类.docx
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届高考英语二轮专题复习学案专题三 阅读理解之故事类.docx
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届高考英语二轮专题复习学案专题三阅读理解之故事类
专题三阅读理解之故事类(4)(新课标)
四、故事类
【典例探究】
(2019·山东卷·A)
ChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes(糖尿病),Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin(胰岛素)threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindness,andevendeath.Andifthatweren'tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsurance.
Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe'dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreated,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,andresources.
JasonSwencki’sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithtypediabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'sforums(论坛)togethermostevenings."Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,"saysSwencki,oneofthesite'svolunteers."Theyknowwhathe'sgoingthrough,sohedoesn'tfeelalone."
Kodyisanythingbutalone:
DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages.
Thesedays,Thomas'smainfocusishischarity(慈善机构),FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todate—whocan'taffordadiabetic'shugeexpenses.Fight-it.orghasraisedabout$23,000—inproductsandincash.InMay,ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean.
Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables."Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere,mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure,"saysBentleyGubar,oneofRockstar'soriginalmembers."ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow."
【文章大意】本篇为励志故事类人物传记短文,讲述了一位糖尿病人勇于面对病痛并以积极心态去帮助别人的事迹,令人感动。
56.WhichofthefollowingistrueofChristopherThomas?
Heneedstogotothedoctoreveryday.
Hestudiestheleadingcauseofdiabetes
Hehasapositiveattitudetothisdisease.
Heencouragesdiabeticsbywritingarticles.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
通读全文可知,ChristopherThomas对于自己的疾病采取了积极的态度,所以C项正确。
A项与Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin(胰岛素)threetimesadayfortherestofhislife不符;B项与文中的Thomas开办网站,与病人及其家属分享有关的信息和资源不符;D项提到的写作是Thomas的专职工作,而他的志愿工作才是运作FightIt这个慈善机构。
57.Dwascreatedfor_________.
A.diabeticstocommunicateB.volunteerstofindjobs
C.childrentoamusethemselvesD.rockstarstoshareresources.
【解析】选A。
考查细节理解。
根据afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,andresources可知,D是一个供糖尿病患者交流的网站,故A项正确。
58.Accordingtothetext,Kody______.
A.feellonelybecauseofhisillness
B.benefitsfrom
C.helpscreatetheonlinekid’sforums
D.writeschildren’sstoriesonline
【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
根据Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'sforums(论坛)togethermostevenings."Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,"saysSwencki,oneofthesite'svolunteers."Theyknowwhathe'sgoingthrough,sohedoesn'tfeelalone."可知B项正确。
59.WhatcanwelearnaboutFightIt?
A.Ithelpsthediabeticsinfinancialdifficulties.
B.Itorganizespartiesforvolunteeronceayear.
C.Itofferslessexpensivemedicinetodiabetics.
D.Itownsawell-knownmedicalwebsite.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todate—whocan'taffordadiabetic'shugeexpenses.Fight-it.orghasraisedabout$23,000—inproductsandincash.可知,Fightit在经济上帮助其他糖尿病患者,故A项正确。
60.ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatThomas______.
A.worksfull-timeinadiabetescharity
B.employs22peopleforhiswebsite
C.helpsdiabeticsinhisownway
D.tiestofindacurefordiabetes
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
根据文章最后一句ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow.可知Thomas在用自己的方式帮助糖尿病人,所以C项正确。
A项与Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables不符;B项与Evenwithastaffof22volunteers;D项与"Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere,mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure,"saysBentleyGubar,oneofRockstar'soriginalmembers."ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow."不符。
【跟踪演练】
1、(2019·北京市东城区高三统一检测)
Hasanyonenoticedhow,withthepassageoftime,one’srelationshipwithone’sgrown-updaughtersandsonsbecomeschanged?
I’vebeenawareofthisforsometimebutI’mnotquitesurehowtodealwithit.
Takethekitchensinkforexample.
Followingafamilyget-togetheratmyplace,IwalkedintothekitchentofindKate,mydaughtercarefullycleaningthesink.
“Don’tdothat;whatareyoudoingthatfor?
”Isai
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