写作三部曲Word文档下载推荐.docx
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写作三部曲Word文档下载推荐.docx
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在文章中犯的少量拼写/语法错误;
你的论据是否天衣无缝。
应对策略
1)五背原则:
背万能框架,背常用句型,背重点词汇,背精彩佳句,背经典范文。
2)段落展开方法
列举法常用词语如下:
First,second,third,…last
Firstly,secondly,thirdly,…finally
Firstofall,then,next,inaddition,lastbutnottheleastimportant
Inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,moreover,furthermore,besides
举例法常用词语如下:
Forexample,forinstance,take…asexample,suchas,like,
show,prove,indicate,illustrate,demonstrate
比较对比法常用词语如下:
Incomparisonwith,similarly,likewise,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,eventhought/if,unlike,but,however,while,though,inthesameway
因果法常用词语如下:
Cause,resultin,leadto,produce,because,since,nowthat,therefore,thus,consequently,owingto,dueto,becauseof,asaresult,asaconsequence
作文题型分析与应试技巧
分为三大类型:
提纲作文、应用文、记叙文
一、提纲作文
三要素:
起始句、过渡句、总结句
起始句第一段第一句:
开门见山引出论述的主题,常用句型如下:
Ithasbeenahottopicforalongtimeon…Manypeopleadvocatethat…
Inrecentyears,…isbecomingmoreandmorepopular.
Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…
Noonecandenythat…
Todaymoreandmore…areseen…
Whetheryou…ornot,…pourintoyourlife.
Withtherapiddevelopmentof…,many…haverealizedtheimportantroleof…
Itiswidelybelievedbymanypeopleforsometimethat…
Withthepassageoftimeandthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,…moreandmoreaffectourlives.
Everybodyknowsthat…
Asweknow…
Itcanbeeasilyfoundthat…
过渡句第二段第一句:
用具有承接或转折功能的精辟语句过度,自然的引出第二段。
常用句型如下:
Ontheotherhand,therearealsowhomaintainthat…
Undoubtedly,as“everycoinhasitstwosides,”acaseinpointis…
Obviously,differentpeoplehavegotdifferentattitudestowards…
Manypeoplemaintain/think/argue/advocatethat…
Whileothersarguethat…
Ingeneral,therearetwomainreasonsleadingto…
Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthepresentsituation.First,…Second,…Finally,…Asaresult,…
However,thereasonforthisphenomenoniscomplicated…
Howto…then?
First,…Second,…Finally,…
To…,Isuggestthat…
Todothis,wecan…
总结句第三段第一句,用带有总结性的佳句暗示文章的结束。
常用以下句型:
AsfarasIamconcerned,I…
Asforme,with…
Inmyopinion,…
Generallyspeaking,…
Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaycometotheconclusionthat…
Consequently,weshouldkeepinmindthat…
Thereforeweshouldrealizethat…
Therefore,Ithinkitisreallyhightimethat…
Fromthispointofview,…
Inaword/Inbrief/Insummary/Allinall…
2)提纲作文的分类
A“mysuggestions/comments”
例题:
Advantagesanddisadvantagesofthecellphone
Outline:
1)有人认为手机给我们的生活带来很多便利之处
2)有人认为手机有很多坏处
3)我的看法
Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareusingthecellphone.Theyarepopularanduseful.Butlikeeverythingelse,theybothhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.
Cellphonehasbroughtoutlivesmuchconvenience.Firstly,it’seasyandhandytocarrywhereveronegoes.Secondly,it’sconvenient.Wheneveryoumeettroubleorsomethingurgent,youcanmakeanimmediatecall.Thirdly,it’sagoodtooltogetreal-timeinformationofdifferentfields.
However,justaseverythinghastwosides.Acellphoneisexpensive.Andit’salsoeasytoloseandcostlytogetitrepaired.What’smore,it’snotasclearasafamilytelephoneandsometimesthenumberdialedisoftennotavailable.
Inmypointofview,withtherapiddevelopmentofITandChina’sentryintotheWTO,theexpenseofthecellphonewillbegreatlyreduced,anditwillfaceabrighterfutureinthedevelopment.AndIbelieveitsdisadvantageswillbeoffset.
提纲作文总结(12句作文法)
第一段:
第一句,开门见山点出文章主题;
第二句,展开主题。
第三句,进一步展开主题或给出一个简短小结。
第二段:
第一句,用具有承接或转折功能的精辟语句过度,自然引出第二段主旨。
第二句,尽快切入到outline内容,给出第一个展开项或论据。
第三句,进一步说明或论述第二句。
第四句,给出第二个展开项或论据。
第五句,进一步说明或论述第四句。
第六句,给出第二段的小结。
第三段:
第一句,承上启下,用带有总结性的佳句暗示文章的结束。
第二句,按给定的outline要求总结论述内容。
第三句,总结,并谈论本人的看法。
举一反三练习题
1.areprizesagoodthing?
1)有奖竞猜的好处
2)有奖竞猜引起的问题
3)我的看法
2.ondevelopingtourism
1)目前的状况
2)是否该发展旅游业,许多人看法不同
3.wealthandhealth
1)有些人说健康就是一切,而有些人认为财富重于一切
2)我的看法
4.whethertheCCTVspringfestivalgalashouldbecancelled
1)许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节联欢晚会
2)但有些人提出取消春节联欢晚会
5.isatestofspokenEnglishnecessary?
1)很多人认为有必要举行口语考试,理由是。
。
2)也有人持不同意见,。
3)我的看法和打算
6.readingselectivelyorextensively?
1)有人认为读书要有选择
2)有人认为应当博览群书
7.cancomputerreplacehumanbrain?
1)有的人说电脑会代替人脑,有的人说不会
2)你的观点
8.whichtoprefer—privatecarsorpublictransportation?
1)有人认为私家车好,而有人认为公交车好
9.thetwo-dayweekend
1)双休日对大学生的益处
2)双休日可能带给大学生的问题
3)我应该怎样过双休日
10.internetinourlives
1)internet的迅猛发展便利了我们的生活
2)internet所带来的不良影响
11.positiveandnegativeaspectsofsports
1)体育运动的好处
2)体育运动可能带来的副作用
3)我参加体育运动的体会
12.canwedevelopindustry?
1)工业给我们人类带来的巨大发展
2)工业也给我们带来污染
3)你的看法
13.isitgoodforcollegestudentstohaveapart-timejob?
1)part-timejob带来的益处
2)不利之处
3)你的态度
14.shouldtheuniversitycampusbeopentotourist?
1)名校校园正成为旅游新热点
2)校园是否应对游客开放,人们看法不同
3)我认为。
15.studentuseofcomputers
1)如今电脑越来越普及,学生每天平均使用电脑的时间也逐渐增加
2)关于学生是否可以使用电脑,人们看法不同
1.theroleofluckinsuccess
1)有人认为成功是源于勤奋,完全与运气无关
2)阐述你的观点并说明理由
2.oralEnglish—amustinuniversitycourses
1)培养英语口语交际能力十分必要和重要
2)自己在英语口语交际方面存在问题
Wordsforreference:
pronunciation,habits,mistakes,shy,essential,communication,success
3.examinationcheating
1)如今越来越多的学生在考试中作弊
2)形成这种现状的原因
4.piratebooks
1)如今盗版书籍越来越多
5.computers
1)如今电脑越老越普及
6.hardworkandsuccess
1)不劳则无获(nopains,nogains)
2)勤奋使人成功(wherethereisdiligence,thereissuccess)
diligence,goals,efforts,difficulties,overcome
1.foodsafety
1)人们对食品的安全越来越担心
2)怎样才能解决好食品的安全问题
worried,polluted,poison,harm,law,punish
2.howtosucceedinajobinterview
1)成功面试的重要性
2)如何进行成功的面试
3.therushtocities
1)大批农民工涌向城市,给城市生活带来了很多便利,但其中也存在一些问题
2)如何解决这个问题
4.makeourcitiesgreener
1)城市绿化的现状及绿化的好处(如清洁空气,美化城市,改善气候等)
2)怎样才能实现绿化
GoingAbroadtoStudy.
1.有人认为出国留学有很多好处
2.有人认为出国留学有很多不利之处
3.你的看法是……
wheretolive—inthecityorinthecountry
1)有人认为身居城市好2)有人认为农村好3)我的看法
列提纲:
第一段conveniencesofthecity第二段attractionsofthecountry第三段mypreference
行正文:
部分范文:
Going
Abroad
to
Study
Some
peoplethinkthattherearealotofadvantagestostudyabroad.Firstly,wecanlearnthenativelanguagemoreeasilyandmorerapidlywhileinthecountry.Secondly,manyforeignuniversitiescanofferbetterstudyingconditionsandhavemoreadvancedteachingequipment.Thirdly,goingabroadcantakeustoanewenvironmentwithdifferentcultureandcustoms。
However,somepeoplebelievethatitisn'
tworthwhiletostudyabroad.Forexample,thetuitionandlivingexpensesareexpensive.
Moreover,beingfarawayfromourmothercountry,wemayfeellonely
Myviewisthatgoingabroadhasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.Soitisadvisabletostudyabroad.
Ondevelopingtourism
Recentyears,tourism,asmokelessindustry,isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Withthereformandopening-uppolicybeingcarriedout,hundredsofthousandsofforeignvisitorscometoourcountry.Theyareeagertoseethismysteriouslandwithasplendidcultureofmorethan5,000years.
Obviously,differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardswhethertodeveloptourism.Manypeopleadvocatethatasaformofindustrytourismbringschinaalotofbenefits.Firstly,it’sclearthattourismwillcontributeagreatdealtothefriendshipandthemutualunderstandingbetweenChinesepeopleandpeopleallovertheworld.Theforeignerswhohavevisitedchinaaredeeplyimpressedbythedevelopmentofourcountryandthehospitalityofourpeople.Secondly,developingtourismwillbringsomebenefitstolocalcitiesespeciallyforthecountry.Tourismhasbeenthebiggestincomesourceformanycities.However,therearestillotherpeoplewhomaintainthattourismgiverisetomanyproblems.Forinstance,itbecomesagreatburdentotransportationsystem.Therefore,therearestillalotofobstaclestodeveloptourism.
Asforme,withthedevelopmentofournationaleconomy,alltheseproblemswillcertainlybesolvedstepbystep.Amuchbrighterfuturefortourismawaitsus.
TheRoleofLuckinSuccess
Itiswidelybelievedbymanypeoplethatifsomeonesucceeds,it’sforhishardworkandluckhasnothingtodowithsuccess.Ibelievehardworkisveryimportantandnecessary,however,Imustdisagreethisidea.Itcannotbedeniedthatluckplaysanimportantroleinsuccess.
Asisknowntoall,alotofgreatdiscoveriesaremadebyaccident.IfNewtonwasn’tsittingunderthetreeandhadbeenhitbythefallenapple,hecouldn’thavefoundthegravityoftheearth.Furthermore,wecannotmakesurewecangettherightplaceandtherighttime.Justlikethoseundergraduateswhoarelookingforasuitablejob,someofthemareconfrontedwithunemploymentjustfortheynevermetsomeonebychancewhocanofferthemajobtheylikedorgoodopportunitiestheyneeded.
Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthattheinfluenceofluckcannotbeignored.Wemayfirstprepareourselvesandwaitfortheluck’scomingtous.
Viewonapart-timejob
Nowadays,moreandmorecollegestudentsarebusyindoingpart-timejobs.Theyareworkingastutors,waiters,salesmen,travelingguides,andsoon.Andthetendencyseemstobeontherise.However,peoplehavesomedifferentopinionsaboutit.
Somepeoplethinkofitpositively.Theybelievedoingapart-timejobcanearnthempocketmoneyandreleasethefi
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