英语四级2阅读练习笔记lesson5lesson10Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Hewenttoextremestosaythathisgirlfriendwasthemostbeautifulintheworld.

gofromoneextremetotheother

★statisticsn.统计数字

★journalistn.新闻记者

journalist（杂志）新闻记者

reproter（电视台）记者

correspondent（电台）记者，通讯员

★presidentn.总统

★palacen.王宫；

★publishv.出版

Theyhavealreadypublishedthemagazine.

=printvt.

thebookhasalreadybeenpublished.

Thebookhasgonetopress.

★faxn.传真

sentafax

★impatientadj.不耐烦的

patientadj.有耐心的

patientlyadv.有耐心地

impatientadj.不耐烦的

impatientlyadv.不耐烦地

patiencen.

impatience

★firev.解雇

Hewasfiredfromhisjob.

dismass（正式）

Themanagerdisissedhimfromhiscompany.

sack（俚语）vt.解雇，辞退

Ifyoudoitwrongagainyouwillbesacked.

★originallyadv.起初，原先，从前

originaladj.

【Text】

Q:

Whatwastheconsequenceoftheeditor’sinsistenceonfactsandstatistics?

Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics.Lastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident'

spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.Whenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusedtopublishit.Thearticlebegan:

'

Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresident'

spalace.'

Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistatelegraminstructinghimtofindouttheexactnumberofstepsandtheheightofthewall.

Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtimetosendthem.Meanwhile,theeditorwasgettingimpatient,forthemagazinewouldsoongotopress.Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes,butreceivednoreply.Hesentyetanotherfaxinformingthejournalistthatifhedidnotreplysoonhewouldbefired.Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten.Aweeklater,theeditoratlastreceivedatelegramfromthejournalist.Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresident'

spalace.

【课文讲解】

gotoextremes走极端

provide=supply给…，提供（通常与介词搭配连用）

provedesb.Withsth./providesth.forsb.

Heprovidedthemwithabedforthenight.

Heprovidedabedforthemforthenight.

instructsb.todosth==tellsb.formallytodosth.正式告诉某人做某事

‘…ajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident'

spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.’

主动语态：

Awell-knownmagazineinstructedajournalisttowriteanarticleonthepresident'

Theteacherinstructedhimtotaketheexamination.

on==about侧重强调课题专一

Abookonradio

L05-01end9’43”

L05-02begin7’16”

Whenthearticlearrived=Whentheeditorreceivedthearticle

refusetopublishit

refuse:

vt.拒绝（态度严厉）

decline:

vt.婉言谢绝

repudiate:

vt.断然拒绝

which指代thehighwall

instructing—现在分词进一步补充说明fax的情况

setouttodosth.==decideandtrytodo决定，打算，着手做=setaboutdoing

Ega:

Hesetouttomakehisfirst1,000,000in5years

takesb.alongtimetodosth.某事花了某人很久的时间

Ittookmefivedaystowritethearticle.

twomorefaxes=anothertwofaxes

failto

reluctantly=unwillingly勉勉强强地，不情愿地

asithadoriginallybeenwritten=initsoriginalway

L05-02end7’16”

L05-03begin9’35”

倒装简述：

notonly位于句首，必须采用倒装形式

Thepoormanhadnotonlybeenarrested,buthadbeensenttoprisonaswell.

1．否定副词位于句首，要倒装。

NeverhaveIreadsuchstories.我从来没有读过这样的小说。

Nowherecanhefindthebookhewants.无论在哪儿他都找不到他想要的那本书。

HardlydidIthinkitpossible.我并不认为这是可能的。

常用的否定副词：

never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,nosooner

2．含有only的状语位于句首，句子要倒装

Onlythendidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.只有到那个时候，他才认识到自己犯了个错误。

Onlywhenagreatdealmoreinformationhasbeenobtainedwillitbepossibletoplanatrip.

只有获得比较多的信息之后，才有可能计划去旅行。

3．还有not的副词短语位于句首，要倒装。

notforamoment,notintheleast,notforaninstant,notuntil

NotintheleastisheinterestedinEnglshliterature.他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣。

Notforaninstantdidibelievehehadlied.

4．含有no的短语位于句首，句子要倒装。

atnotime,innoway,innosence,bynomeans,innocase,onnoaccount,onnocondition,undernocircumstances.‘绝不’

Undernocircumstancescanweaccpetthecheck.无论如何我们不能接受这笔钱。

Onnoaccountmustyouleavethebabyinthehouse.你无论如何也不能把婴儿留在房间里。

5．so,suh位于句首，句子也要倒装。

Hehadatlastbeenallowed=hehadatlastbeenpermitted

=hehadaskedforpermission

请求允许，被允许：

beallowedtodo,bepermittedtodo,askedforpermissiontodosth.

inwhich----which指代fax

while和现在分词搭配，做时间状语，表示“正在做某事的过程中”，可以用while引导的时间状语从句去替换。

whilehewascounting…

leadingto现在分词，通向

thestepsleadingtothepresident’spalace

theroadleadingtotheforest

fifteen-foot----做前置定语，这里的名词必须是单数形式

which指代wall（避免和前面的句式结构相同）

L05-03end9’35”

L05-04begin11’27”

【Specialdifficulties】

倒装的用法

Exercise

Writethesesentencesagainbeginningeachonewiththewordsinitalics.

1Hehasnotonlymadethismistakebeforebuthewillmakeitagain.

2Irealizedwhatwashappeningonlythen.

3Iwillnevertrusthimagain.

4Youseldomfindtrafficwardenswhoarekindandhelpful.

key:

1Notonlyhashemadethismistakebeforebuthewillmakeitagain.

2OnlythendidIrealizewhatwashappening.

3NeverwillItrusthimagain.

4SeldomdoYoufindtrafficwardenswhoarekindandhelpful.

warden[w]n.看护人，守护人

【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题

Comprehension

1Theeditoractedashedidbecause.

a.hewantedanexcusetofirethejournalist

b.hehadnotreadthearticlebeyondthefirstsentence

c.hewasdissatisfiedwiththefactualcontentofthearticle

d.hewantedtopleasethepresidentofthenewAfricanrepublic

1.C

2Thejournalisttookalongtimetosentthedetailsrequiredbecause.

a.ittookhimalongtimetocountallthesteps

b.hehadnotbeenallowedtofaxtheinformationhehadobtained

c.hedidnotrealizehowsoonthemagazinewouldgotopress

d.hehadbeenarrestedbeforehehadhadtimetoobtainthefacts

2.B

3Whyhadthejournalistbeenarrested?

a.Becausehisactivitiesmusthaveappearedsuspicious.

b.Forhavinggonetoextremestoprovideunimortantfacts.

c.Forclimbingthepalacewallinordertomeasureitsheight.

d.Becausethearticlewaspublishedinitsoriginalform.

3.A

Structure

4thefirstsentence,theeditorrefusedtopublishthearticle.（ll.5-6）

a.Readingb.Havingreadc.Hereadd.Beingread

首选从句、分词、独立主格结构,缺少了时间状语从句的连接词

4．B

体会出andthen

Havingseenthemovie,theywentforawalk.

5Themagazinetopress.（l.10）

a.wasb.hadgonec.wasabouttogod.wasdue

6Hesentthejournalisttwofaxes,butdidnotreceive.（ll.10-11）

a.therepliesb.thereplyc.noreplyd.areply

表示“任意”

6．D

7heinformedthejournalisthewouldbefiredunlesshe.（ll.11-12）

a.wasrepliedb.reliedc.wouldreplyd.didnotreply

unless=ifnot

一般过去时

7．B

8Heinformedwhilecarryingouthisinstructions.（ll.15-16）

a.hisarresttotheeditorb.theeditorhisarrest

c.theeditorofhisarrestd.theeditorthathisarresthadbeen

informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人做某事

8．C

Vocabary

9Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirwithunimportantfactsandstatistics.（ll.1-2）

a.audienceb.lecturesc.publicd.common

9．C

10Themagazinewouldsoongotopress.Itwouldsoonbe.（l.10）

a.pressingb.printedc.typedd.impressed

10．B

print=publish

11Thepoormanhadbeenarrested.Hewasvery.（l.14）

a.poorb.stupidc.innocentd.unfortunate

innocent无辜的

11.D

12Hehadatlastbeentosendafax.（ll.14-15）

a.admittedb.letc.leftd.givenpermission

请求允许做某事：

askforpermissiontodosth

允许某人做某事：

begivenpermissiontodsth

12.D

L05-04end9’55”（L05end）

L06-01begin11’35”

Lesson6Smash-andgrab砸橱窗抢劫

◆smash-and-grabn.砸橱窗抢劫

◆arcaden.有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）

◆Piccadillyn.皮卡迪利大街

◆jewelleryn.珠宝（总称）

◆necklacen.项链

◆ringn.戒指

◆backgroundn.背景

◆veletn.天鹅绒，丝绒

◆headlightn.（汽车等）前灯

◆blarev.发嘟嘟声，吼叫

◆staffn.全体工作人员

◆raidn.偷袭

◆scramblev.爬行

◆fantasticadj.非常大的

◆ashtrayn.烟灰缸

★smash-and-grabn.砸橱窗抢劫

smashvt.breaksth.intopiecesviolently

vi.Thedishessmashedonthefloor.

smashinto:

撞击到某处

Thebussmashedintoabigtree.

grab:

seizesuddenly

catch:

getholdofsth./sbb.moving

snatch:

catchsth./sb.suddenlyandviolently

seize:

强调抓住、抓到的结果Fearseizedher.

grasp:

强调掌握

hold：

强调抓牢、抓紧Heisholdinganumbrella.

★arcaden.有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）

★Piccadillyn.皮卡迪利大街

★jewelleryn.珠宝（总称）

★necklacen.项链

★ringn.戒指

★backgroundn.背景

onthebackgroundofsth.以什么为背景

backgroundinformation

amanofexcellentbackground

★veletn.天鹅绒，丝绒

★headlightn.（汽车等）前灯

★blarev.发嘟嘟声，吼叫

★staffn.全体工作人员

★raidn.偷袭

★scramblev.爬行

scramblevi.creepquickly

climbvt.爬上

mount:

登上

★★★fantasticadj.非常大的

fantastic:

verygreat/largeafantasticsofmoney

strange

wonderful

★ashtrayn.烟灰缸

Ho