湖南长郡中学届高三年级上学期第一次月考开学考试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx

湖南长郡中学届高三年级上学期第一次月考开学考试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx

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B.Hewillgotothelaboratory.

C，Hewillgohome.

5.Accordingtothewoman,whatcanthemandoifhedoesn'

tpassthetest?

A.Hecangotocollege.

B.Hecanworkforhisfather.

C.Hecanchooseanotherschool.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howmanybottlesofwinedoesthemanwantatlast?

A．One．B．Two．C．Three．

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanaccordingtothedialogue?

A.Themanalwaysdrinkswhitewine.

B.ThemanlikesGermanwinebetterthanFrenchwine.

C.Themanwillhavechickenwithwhitewine.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第9小题。

8．Whatdayisittoday?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.

9.What'

sthedateofJane'

sbirthday?

A.April15th.B.April5th.C.April4th.

听第8段材料，回答第10至第12小题。

10.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Sheisvisitingafriend.

B.Sheistellingastoryaboutherself.

C.Sheisapplyingforajob.

11.Whatdoesthewomandonow?

A.Sheisasecretary.

B．Sheisanurse.

C．Sheisabankclerk.

12.Howlonghasthewomanbeenworking?

A.Foroneyear.

B，For7years.

C．Formorethan7years.

听第9段材料，回答第13至第16小题。

13.WhatishappeningtoLisa?

A.Someoneinherfamilyissick.

B.AnaccidenthappenedtoherfriendfromShenzhen.

C.Herfamilywillhavetomovetoanewplace.

14.WhatdoesTomthinkofthenews?

A.He'

sgladforLisa.

B．He'

salsoverysad.

C．He'

sverysurprised.

15.Accordingtothedialogue,whatcanwesayaboutTom?

A.HeknowswellaboutShenzhen.

B.HelongsforavisittoShenzhen.

C.HehasoncebeentoShenzhen.

16.What'

stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B，Colleagues.

C．Schoolmates.

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。

17.Whatistheoldmannotsatisfiedwith?

A.Moderneducation.

B．Modernscience.

C．Modernfilms.

18.Whydidtheoldmanwalktotheboys?

A.Becausehewantedyoungchildrennottotelllies.

B.Becausehewantedtomakefriendswiththem.

C.Becausehewascuriousaboutwhatwasgoingon.

19.Whatweretheboysdoingoneday?

A.Theywereplayingfootballmerrilyinthepark.

B.Theywerecompetingtoseewhocouldtellthebiggestlie.

C.Theyweretryingtofeedsomethingtoasmalllonelycat.

20.Whydidtheboysleavethecatwiththeoldman?

A.Becausetheythoughthimtherightpersontokeepit.

B.Becausetheybelievedhehadtoldthebiggestlie.

C.Becausetheoldmanshowedpityonthecat.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

★A

Chinahasannouncedit'

sabolishingitsone-childpolicy.Whatdifferencehasit

made,statisticallyspeaking?

400millionbirthsprevented

Theone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979,hasprevented400million

births.Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.

ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina'

sfertility（生育）ratehappenedinthe1970s.

Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenperwomanin1970t02.7in1978.Despitetheone-child

policytheratehadonlyfallent01.7by2013.

21:

28babydeathrate

Sincetheone-childpolicywasintroduced,babygirlshavebecomemorelikelyto

diethanboys.

Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesperl,000livebirthsdied

undertheageofone.Forgirlsthefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-child

policybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26malesperl,000live

birthsdiedbeforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysperl,000live

birthsdyingand28girls.

1.16boysbornforeverygirl

SexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina'

s

unusualsexualimbalance.

Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthe

birthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredifparentshavebrokentherulebyhavingtwo

children,addingofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It'

sestimatedtherearenow33million

morementhanwomeninChina.

4：

2：

1families

WiththeageingofChina'

spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,

a“4:

2:

1”homeisthedescriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefour

grandparentscaredforbytwoworkingageparents,whothemselveshaveonechild.

By2050,it'

spredictedthataquarterofChina'

spopulationwillbe65orolder.The

predicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuaded

thegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.

21.Whenwasthebabydeathrateforbothboysandgirlsequal?

A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.

C.Inthe1990s.D.Inthe2000s.

22.Whatmakestheone-childpolicyabolishedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thedeclineofbirthrate.

B.Theriseofbabydeathrate.

C.Thechangeoffamilystructure.

D.Thedeclineofworkingagepeople.

23.Thepassagesumsuptheone-childpolicyby.

A.numberB.example

C.contrastD.analysis

B

lt'

salittlehardtofigureouttherulesforsure,butthebabyAfricanbuffalo（7K午）

seemstohavetheupperhand.Thetwostandacouplefeetapart,staringateachother.

Behindthem,theirmotherslookonwiththekindofindifference（不关心）ofmothers

everywherewhoseetheirkidsplayingaharmlessgame.

Thealarmwentoffabouthalfanhourago,thesecondtimetonight.Here,one

bellmeans“elephant”,two,“rhino”（犀牛）,andthreeandfour,1reallycan'

t

rememberforwhat,becausewhenyou'

reawokenbybellsinthemiddleofthenight,

yourfirstthoughtwon'

tbe“Animal!

”.ButassoonasIrealizeditwastherhinoalarm,

Iwasrunningforthestairs.

YetI'

mtheonlyonewatchingtheanimalsstare-down.Eithereveryoneelsedied

ofaheartattackwhenthebellswentoff,orlwastheonlyoneintheentirehotelwho

didn'

tturnthealarmswitchtooffbeforegoingtobed.

TheArk,ahotelshapedlikethebiblicalark（圣经的方舟）,liesinthehighlandsof

Kenya'

sAberdareNationalPark,about100kilometersnorthofNairobi.AttheArk'

prow（船首）arehugewindowsoverlookingawaterhole.Earliertonight,I'

dwatcheda

packofwolves,buffalosandelephants.Andnow,atthreeorsointhemorning,I'

m

downforrhinobells.Thefirsttime,2.5hoursago,itwasasingleblackrhino,which

camedown,gotadrink,andleft.

I'

dhavebeensorryforthelostsleep.I'

vealreadyarrangedwithaguidetotakeme

outatsunrisefortheso-called“should_never_miss”bird-watching,wherewe'

llgetto

see30species,butreally,howmanytimesinyourlifewillyougettowakeupandsay,

“Wow!

Rhino!

”?

Isn'

tthatthedefinitionofaprettygoodnight?

Lastweekwewent

fromUgandaintoKenya.BeforeIlefthome,1thoughtI'

dbehappywithtenelephants

andfiveorsixgiraffesonthewholetrip.Ididn'

tdaretodreamtherhino.

24.Themessagethatthehotel'

sbellssentwas.

A.averywisewaytheauthorhadneverheardof

B.hardfortheauthortorememberindetail

C.amatterthatallvisitorshadgotusedto

D.likeconditionedresponsetrainingforanimals

25.What'

stheauthor'

sattitudetowardthebell?

A.It'

sbotheringbuttwobellsarewelcome.

B.Itshouldbeturnedoffwheneveritrings.

C.Itletsvisitorshaveachancetoseebuffalos.

D.Itisaverybadwaytowaketheguestsup.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theauthorhatesalltheanimals.

B.TherearelotsofwildanimalsneartheArk.

C.Theauthorsleptwellduringthewholetrip.

D.Theauthorhasnointerestinthinos.

27.Whatdidtheauthorseeatabout3:

00a.m.?

A.Twobuffaloswerefightingfiercelyforfood.

B.Arhinoandabuffalowerefightingforwater.

C.Arhinoandabuffalowerestaringateachother.

D.Abuffalowasteachingitsbabytowalkfreely.

*C

Manypeopletryingtosellhomesfindthatanincreaseinhomepriceshasturned

themarketintheirfavor.Butsellerscanstillgettheshortendofthedealiftheyaren'

careful.Hereareafewtipsforyou:

Don'

ttestyourluck.Ofcourseyouthinkanyonewhomovesintoyourlovelyhome

shouldbewillingtopaytopdollars,especiallyifyou'

verecentlyinvestedinsome

improvements.Butlistingahomeatapricethat'

stoohighabovethemarketpricecould

turnawaysomebuyers.

Buyersnoticingthatthehomestillhasn'

tsoldmaybegintoassumethere'

somethingwrongwiththehouseandusethatasareasonableexcuseforofferingalower

price.Andifahomehasn'

treceivedanyoffersaftertwoweeks,itmightbetimeto

resettheprice.

Apricethat'

stoolowcanbringaboutanundesiredoutcome.Listingyourhomeat

orslightlybelowthemarketpricecanhavetheeffectofdrawinginalargegroupof

buyersandincreasethechancesthatahomewillreceivemultipleoffers.Butsettingthe

pricetoolowcomeswithseveralrisks.Onepossibilityisthatbuyerswillgetskepticalof

thehomethatislistedfor$15,000to$20,000lessthansimilarhomesinthearea,

especiallyifit'

snotproperlymarketed.Onceagain,peoplemightassumethereis

somethingwrongwiththehomeandmaynotbothertolookatit.

Spyonthecompetition.Goingtootherpeople'

sopenhousescangiveyouabetter

senseofhow