学年高中英语外研版必修2讲义Unit 5 SectiWord格式.docx

学年高中英语外研版必修2讲义Unit 5 SectiWord格式.docx

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要求用极简明的文字概括新闻的主要事实。

正文（body）：

在导语的基础上，引入更多的与主题相关的事实，使之更加详实、具体，并展开评论，进而得出结论。

黄金表达：

教你如何营造亮点

导语常用句式

1．OnSunday,September28,2008,threeChineseastronautslandedsafelybackontheearth.

2．AbigfirebrokeoutintheforestinthesouthwestoftheUnitedStateslateinNovember,1992.

3．“SavingtheEarth”Conference,heldinDalian,cametoacloselastSaturday.

主体常用句式

1．Thegovernmentsent3，000firefightersandpolicementheretohelpthemmovetosafeplaces.

2．Thefirelastedoverthreeweekscausingadamageofatleasttwentymilliondollars.

结语常用句式

1．Inaword,itisnecessaryforustolearntoprotectourselves.

2．Ifeelsad.Ifwealldosomethingforthem,thingswillbesuretogetbetter.

3．Ibelievewecancertainlyovercomethedisasterwiththepublicandthegovernmentworkingtogether.

[写作规范]

[题目要求]

假设你是一位英语校报记者。

为了增强同学们对A/H1N1流感的了解并指导大家自觉进行预防，昨天下午你校举行了以“健康生活、远离流感”为主题的报告会。

请你根据表格中提供的信息写一篇新闻报道，发表在英文校报上。

报告时间

2015年6月5日

报告地点

学校报告厅

报告人

县医院李博教授

报告内容

1.减少压力，保持良好心态；

2．充足睡眠、勤于锻炼、足够营养；

3．室内保持空气清新，外出活动最好戴口罩；

4．养成良好的个人生活习惯，尤其是接触过公共物品后要先洗手再触摸自己的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。

　　注意：

词数：

100词左右。

参考词汇：

口罩gauzemask

[三步作文法]

第一步：

搜索词汇

1．向某人介绍……　　　　　introduce_sth._to_sb.

2．保持良好心态keep_up_a_good_state_of_mind

3．吸收take_in

4．养成好习惯form_good_habits

5．在公共场合in_public

6．在……中起重要作用play_an_important_role_in

第二步：

由词造句

1．首先，他要求我们减少压力，保持良好心态，这对于应对A/H1N1流感很重要。

①Firstly,heaskedustoreducepressureandkeepupagoodstateofmind,which_was_considered_valuabletodealwithA/H1N1flu.

②Firstly,heaskedustoreducepressureandkeepupagoodstateofmind,andit_was_considered_valuabletodealwithA/H1N1flu.

2．保持室内空气清新，外出时戴口罩对我们来说也是一个不错的主意。

①Itwasagoodideafor_us_to_keeptheinsideairfreshandwearagauzemaskwhengoing_out．

②Itwasagoodideathatwe_should_keeptheinsideairfreshandwearagauzemaskwhenwe_went_out．

第三步：

连句成篇

OnJune5,2015,ourschoolheldaspeciallectureabouthowtopreventA/H1N1fluinthelecturehall.

Inthelecture,ProfessorLiBofromthecountyhospitalintroducedtoussomeusefulsuggestions.Firstly,heaskedustoreducepressureandkeepupagoodstateofmind,whichwasconsideredvaluabletodealwithA/H1N1flu.Secondly,hesuggestedthatweshouldhaveenoughsleep,donecessaryexerciseandtakeinenoughnutrition.Thirdly,itwasagoodideaforustokeeptheinsideairfreshandwearagauzemaskwhengoingout.Lastly,weshouldformgoodhabitsinourdailylives.Forexample,wemustwashourhandsfirstandthentouchtheeyes,nosesandmouthsifwetouchthingsinpublic.

Weallthoughtitwasatimelylecture,whichwouldnodoubtplayanimportantroleinourlearningaboutandpreventingtheflu.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[对应学生课下能力提升（二十）]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Hundredsofyearsago,newswascarriedfromplacetoplacebypeopleonfootorbyhorse.Ittookdays,weeksandsometimesmonthsforpeopletoreceivenews.Nowitispossibletosendwordsandpicturesaroundtheworldinseconds.Billionsofpeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesoftheirowncountryandallovertheworldeveryday,eitherbywatchingTVorreadingnewspapers.

Newspapershavebeenanimportantpartofeverydaylifesincethe18thcentury.Manycountrieshavehundredsofdifferentnewspapers.Howdonewspapereditorsdecidewhichnewsstoriestoprint?

Whydotheyprintsomestoriesandnotothers?

Whatmakesagoodnewspaperstory?

Firstly,itisimportanttoreportnewsstories.TVstationscanreportnewsmuchfasterthannewspapers.Yet,newspapersgivemoreaboutthesamestory.Theymayalsolookatthestoryinanotherway,ortheymayprintcompletelydifferentstoriestothoseonTV.

Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual.Peopledon'

twanttoreadstoriesabouteverydaylife.Asaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe“bad”news.Forexample,newspapersneverprintstoriesaboutplaneslandingsafely;

insteadtheyprintstoriesaboutplaneaccidents.

Anotherfactor（因素）isalsoveryimportantinmanynewsstories.Manypeopleareinterestedinnewsinforeigncountries,butmoreprefertoreadstoriesaboutpeople,placesandeventsintheirowncountry.SothestoriesonthefrontpageinChinesenewspapersareusuallyverydifferentfromtheonesinBritish,FrenchandAmericannewspapers.

语篇解读：

本文讲述了现代社会人们获取news的不同方式以及一个新闻故事应具备的要素。

1．Accordingtothepassage,howdopeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesintheworldnow?

A．Theycarrynewsstoriesandtellothersfromplacetoplaceonfootorbyhorse.

B．Theytelleachotherwhattheyhaveseenwiththeireyes.

C．TheywatchTVorreadnewspapers.

D．Theylistentotheradioeveryday.

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

如今人们如何了解世界上的新闻故事呢？

由文章第一段最后一句“Billionsofpeoplelearn...bywatchingTVorreadingnewspapers.”可推知人们通过看电视或读报纸的方式获知新闻。

2．ThedifferencebetweennewspaperstoriesandTVnewsreportsisthat________．

A．peoplecanlearnmoreaboutthesamenewsstoryfromanewspaper

B．peoplecanreadthenewsstorymorequicklyinanewspaper

C．peoplecanreadnewsstoriesinothercountries

D．peoplecanreadnewsstoriesabouttheirowncountry

选A　细节理解题。

报纸新闻报道和电视新闻报道有什么不同呢？

由文章第三段中“Yet,newspapersgivemoreaboutthesamestory”可推知答案是A。

3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanyoumostpossiblywatchonTV?

A．Youoftenplayfootballwithyourfriendsafterschool.

B．Yourteacherhasgotacold.

C．Atigerinthecityzoohasrunoutandhasn'

tbeencaught.

D．Thebikeinfrontofyourhouseislost.

选C　细节理解题。

你在电视上最可能看到的是什么？

文章第四段说新闻报道的是不寻常和有趣的事，很多新闻看起来往往报道的是坏的消息和一些危险的事情。

由此段可知A、B、D三项都不具备新闻的要素。

4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Newsstoriesonthefrontpageofeverycountryarealwaysthesame.

B．Peopleliketoreadinterestingandunusualnews.

C．NotonlyTVbutalsonewspaperscanhelppeopletolearnwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.

D．Newspapershavebeenanimportantpartofeverydaylifeformorethantwohundredyears.

根据文章最后一段可知中国报纸和英国、法国、美国等国的报纸在头版报道的内容上常常不同。

根据此段可知A选项是错误的。

Ⅱ.任务型阅读

Socialmediaandthemobilewebhavegivenrisetoastrangephenomenon（现象）calledtheselfie.Itreferstoapictureofyourself,usuallysharedonanysocialnetworkingwebsite.

1．________Someselfiesareextremelycloseups,andothersshowpartofanarmheldstraightoutward.Afewofthemevenfeaturethesubjectstandinginfrontofabathroommirror.

Everyonetakesselfies,buttheyoungercrowdseemstobeespeciallyinvolvedinthetrend.Youngpeoplearerelativelyheavierdigitalusers.Theyareinterestedinstayingconnectedtotheirfriends.2.________

Therearealsokindsofpsychological（心理学的）factorsdrivingpeopletotakeaselfieanduploadittoasocialnetworkingsite.3.________Aquickandeasywaytoattractothers'

attentionistoget“likes”andcommentfromfriends.Secondly,itishumannaturetoshowoffyourowngreatachievements.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourselforlookgood,itisfartooeasytotakeoutyourphoneanddocumentitallthroughoneorseveralselfies.4.________Thatisright.Sometimespeopleareboredatwork,boredatschool,boredathomeandevenboredonthetoilet.Lastbutnottheleast,socialmediaisaboutbeingsocial!

Ifthatmeansuploadingasmanyselfiesaspossible,thensobeit.Itisfun,andit'

sacoolwaytosortofdocumentofyourownlife.

Finally,therearethingstobemindfulofwhenyouareposting.It'

seasytothinkyou'

resharingaphotowithafewpeople.5.________Sodon'

tpostanythingonline,selfieespecially.

A．Therearealotofselfiestyles.

B．Theriseofselfieshasbecomeuniversal.

C．Socialmedia,tosomeextent,isthedrivingforceoftheirselfieactivity.

D．Thedesiretotake,postandget“likes”onselfiesgoesbacktoabiologicalbehavior.

E．Butthewholeworldofsocialmediaispublicandeveryindividualcangetaccesstoit.

F．Therearealsopeoplewhowilltakeselfiesbecausetheyhavenothingelsebettertodo.

G．Theleadingfactoristhatpeoplewanttogetattentionfromasmanypeopleaspossible.

本文讲的是社交媒体和移动互联网产生了一个奇怪的现象称为自拍。

介绍了自拍的原因和注意事项。

1．解析：

选A　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据后面几句“Someselfiesare...andothers...”可知在介绍selfies的种类，因此本空是一句总结句。

故A符合。

2．解析：

选C　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

本段讲年轻人爱takeselfies，因为年轻人比较爱使用数字产品，他们要和朋友保持联系，本句承接前面总结一下电子社交媒体使他们更爱takeselfies，故答案选C。

3．解析：

选G　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据前一句中“Therearealsokindsofpsychological（心理学的）factors...”本句讲的是第一个factor，后文还有Secondly...故答案选G。

4．解析：

选F　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

本句讲的是第三点原因，后面几句阐述这一点原因的具体表现，“boredatwork,boredatschool...”可知人们无事可做的时候也会takeselfies。

故答案选F。

5．解析：

选E　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据后面一句不要在网上粘贴任何东西尤其是selfies可知这一句和前面是转折关系，故答案选E。

Ⅲ.完形填空

ItwasawarmSaturdaymorninginDecember.Ireachedmy__1__examcenterwhichwasunreachablebypublictransport.NotverynervousaboutmycorrespondenceBachelorComputerApplicationexam,Ienteredtheexaminationhallandthen__2__onecornerseatintheclassroom.Onmyfrontbenchwasanoldmaninhisseventies.

Questionpaperswere__3__tousandIfilledmyanswersheet.I__4__theoldman.Hehadneatlydrawnlinesforeach__5__.Havinghandedinmypaper,Icameoutofthehallandwaitedforhim.Hecameoutafterthelastbell.I__6__himandaskedhimwhathewoulddowiththe__7__atthisage（outofcuriosity）.He