学年高中英语译林版选修10学业分层测评UniWord格式文档下载.docx

学年高中英语译林版选修10学业分层测评UniWord格式文档下载.docx

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toffendthenosesomuch，either.Itookataste.Itwouldneverwinaprizeinacookingcompetition，butitwassurprisinglyedible，andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup!

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。

作者的父亲虽然背部有残疾，但是他积极肯干，用乐观的心态感染着自己的家人，而他的劳动成果也给家人带来了快乐。

1．WhydidDadcleanOldManMcColgin'

schickenhouseregularly?

A．Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.

B．Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.

C．Togetridoftheterriblesmell.

D．Tosetagoodexampletous.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句话AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'

schickenhouseinexchangeformanure（肥料）．可知，父亲打扫鸡舍是为了换取粪肥。

文章没有提到父亲清扫鸡舍是为了赚钱，因此排除A项；

C项偏离了文章主旨，故排除；

文章也没讲到要为孩子们树立好榜样的问题，所以D项也可排除。

【答案】　B

2．WhatcanweinferaboutDad'

sstew?

A．Itispopularamongtheneighbors.

B．Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.

C．Itlooksverywonderful.

D．Ittastesquitedelicious.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据第五段最后一句话．..edible，andwedrankupeverylastdropofoup！

可以得知大家喝光了最后一滴汤，这说明父亲做的炖菜很好吃，故选D项。

由第四段中的Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak！

可知A项错误；

由第三段中的．..filleditupwithcabbages，eggplants，potatoes，corns，onionsandcarrots.可知，炖菜中并没有放蜂蜜，所以B项错误，由最后一段中的Itdidn'

tlookthatbad...可知，C项中的verywonderful错误。

【答案】　D

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Toattract.　　　B．Toupset.

C．Toair.D．Toshut.

【解析】　词义猜测题。

由最后一段中的Itdidn'

tlookthatbad...itdidn'

toffendthenosesomuch，either.可知，炖菜看起来没那么糟……也没有那么______鼻子。

由关键词either可知，闻起来也没那么差，因此也不会那么“刺激”鼻子，所以offend的意思为toupset。

4．WhatcanwelearnaboutDadfromthetext?

A．Heisanexperiencedcook.

B．Heisatroublesomefather.

C．Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.

D．Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.

从文章的内容来看爸爸虽然背部有残疾，但他勤劳肯干。

例如，他通过做打扫鸡舍这种脏活儿来换取肥料，并且还为家人做菜。

所有这些都体现出爸爸对生活积极向上的态度。

【答案】　C

B

【导学号：

29560045】

Withallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,it'

snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone'

sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedumps,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.

Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,children,coworkers，neighbors,closefriends,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?

Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon'

tknowthepersonI'

mjokingaroundwith.Mygrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommoncourtesy（礼貌）tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.

Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon'

thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon'

tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambusting_a_gutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?

Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytoignorethesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.

【语篇解读】　面对生活中的不如意，保持一种幽默精神可以让人变得心情更好。

5．Accordingtotheauthor,humorisusefulintheaspectthat________.

A．itmakespeoplemoreconfident

B．itcanpickuppeople'

sspirits

C．itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworld

D．itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers

从文章第一段和最后一段可以总结出答案。

面对生活中的不如意，保持一种幽默精神可以让人变得心情更好。

6．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowthat________.

A．thewriterisfunnyandpolite

B．familymembersshouldplaytricksoneachother

C．thewriter'

sgrandmaishumorous

D．weshouldrelievestressinanysituation

从第二段后半部分可以看出作者举了她的grandma的例子，然后最后一句话又得出了结论。

7．Thephrase“bustingagut”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．

A．explainingcarefullyB．speakingloud

C．keepingsilentD．laughinghard

理解这个词组需要结合上下文。

本段讲的主要是不具有幽默感的一些人在听到很幽默的笑话后也不笑，和那些很幽默很爱笑的人做了一个对比。

理解到这点就可以选出正确的答案了。

8．Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto________.

A．encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylife

B．talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumor

C．introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylife

D．convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlife

本题主要考查的是作者写作的意图。

读完文章，不难发现作者是想让大家在生活中多笑笑，笑对生活中的困难和烦恼。

【答案】　A

C

Forawhile,myneighborhoodwastakenoverbyanarmyofjoggers（慢跑者）．Theywerethereallthetime:

earlymorning,noon,andevening.Therewerelittleoldladiesingraysweats,youngcouplesinAdidasshoes,middleagedmenwithredfaces.“Comeon！

”MyfriendAlexencouragedmetojoinhimashejoggedbymyhouseeveryevening.“You'

llfeelgreat.”

Well,IhadnothingagainstfeelinggreatandifAlexcouldjogeveryday,anyonecould.SoItookupjoggingseriouslyandgaveitagoodtwomonthsofmylife,andnotadaymore.Basedonmyexperience,joggingisthemostovervaluedformofexercisearound,andjudgingfromthenumberofthepeoplewholeftourneighborhoodjoggingarmy,I'

mnotaloneinmyopinion.

Firstofall,joggingisveryhardonthebody.Yourlegsandfeettakearealpounding（重击）runningdownaroadfortwoorthreemiles.Idevelopedfoot,leg,andbackproblems.ThenIreadaboutanationallyfamousjoggerwhodiedofaheartattackwhilejogging,andIhadsomethingelsetoworryabout.Joggingdoesn'

tkillhundredsofpeople,butifyouhaveanyphysicalweaknesses,joggingwillsurelybringthemout,astheydidwithme.

Secondly,Igotnoenjoymentoutofjogging.Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherforfortyfiveminutesisn'

tmyideaoffun.Joggingisalsoalonelypastime.Somejoggerssay,“Ilovebeingouttherewithjustmythoughts.”Well,mythoughtsbegantoboreme,andmostofthemwereonhowmuchmylegshurt.

AndhowcouldIenjoysomethingthatbroughtmepain?

Andthatwasn'

tjustthefirstweek；

itwaspracticallyeverydayfortwomonths.Inevergotpastthepainlevel,andpainisn'

tfun.Whatacruelwaytodoit!

Somanyotherexercises,includingwalking,leadtoalmostthesameresultspainlessly,sowhyjog?

Idon'

tjoganymore,andIdon'

tthinkIeverwill.I'

mwalkingtwomilesthreetimesaweekatafastpace,andthatfeelsgood.Ibicycletoworkwhentheweatherisgood.I'

mgettingexercise,andI'

menjoyingitatthesametime.Icouldneversaythesameforjogging,andI'

vefoundalotofbetterwaystostayinshape.

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲的是对慢跑的思考和议论，不是每个人都适合慢跑的，选择自己合适的锻炼方式最重要。

9．Theunderlinedword“them”（Paragraph3）mostprobablyrefersto“________”．

A．heartattacksB．backproblems

C．famousjoggersD．physicalweaknesses

根据第三段最后一句“butifyouhaveanyphysicalweaknesses,joggingwillsurelybringthemout,astheydidwithme.”可知“them”指代前面的physicalweaknesses。

10．Whatwasthewriter'

sattitudetowardsjogginginthebeginning?

A．Hefeltitwasworthatry.

B．Hewasveryfondofit.

C．Hewasstronglyagainstit.

D．Hethoughtitmustbepainful.

首先应该看清题目中的“inthebeginning”，然后根据第二段中的第一句和第二句不难推断出答案。

11．Whydidthewritergiveupjoggingtwomonthslater?

A．Hedislikeddoingexerciseoutside.

B．Hefounditneitherhealthynorinteresting.

C．Hewasafraidofhavingaheartattack.

D．Hewasworriedaboutbeingleftalone.

根据倒数第二段AndhowcouldIenjoysomethingthatbroughtmepain?

tfun.Whatacruelwaytodoit！

由关键词isn'

tfun以及慢跑给作者带来伤痛可知。

12．Fromthewriter'

sexperience,wecanconcludethat________.

A．noteveryoneenjoysjogging

B．heistheonlypersonwhohatesjogging

C．nothingotherthanjoggingcanhelppeoplekeepfit

D．joggingmakespeoplefeelgreaterthananyothersport

根据第二段第三句Basedonmyexperience,joggingisthemostovervaluedformofexercisearound,andjudgingfromthenumberofthepeoplewholeftou