字母及字母组合的读音Word下载.docx
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字母及字母组合的读音Word下载.docx
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pass,fast,father
其它
在n前
anymanyanythinganyoneanytime
answercan'
tclassgrassdance
Unstressed
(非重读
ChinaaboutChristmashusbandawaymachinebananaAmericabreakfastacrossCanadaagree
Villagecomradepalacemessageorange
e
//
weshehemethesebemedium
redspendshelfneckpenbellbestbeddeskgetletpenredselltenwhenyesFrench
Septemberopenmoment
problemstudent
cinemawomengeographyenjoy
erasertoiletvegetablebefore
i
hibikearrivelifelineside
outsidetigerdecideicelikenice
例外give,live//;
police,machine//
bigsixlistdigchickbringdidill
fifth
在以-ind,-ild结尾的词中读//,如:
mind,find,child
在nd,ld,ght之前或词尾-ise,-ize中
kindfindbehindwildchildrightlightexerciseorganize
holidaybeautifulpossible
horrible
familyevening
o
nohomeholejokesmokehopenoseagogonotebookphoto
例外do,who,shoe,tomb,move,lose,two读//;
woman,wolf读//;
在m,n,v,th之前读//,如:
sonsomelovemother,some,none等
notboxtopknockfollowdoglongstopclockfromlostlotmomrockstoppop
在-st,-ld,-th,-mb,-old,-ost之前的词中读//,如:
hold,most,gold,old,both,clothes,comb,post等(另有:
does,colour,worry,dozen中读//)
togetherhistorydevelope
u
//
studentexcuseusestudentdutycutehugemusicstudentunit
在l,r,j之后有时读//,如:
blue,true,June,ruler等
//
busbutresultrushcutnutsunducktrucksummeruglydiscussfunnydrum
例外busy//;
有时读//,如:
put,pull,full,push
difficultautumnuntilmuseum
minute
ai/ay
staypayfailplayawaystraightrainsay
例外said/e/
yesterdayMondaymountain
al
allchalksmalltallwallwalk
在l,k前度//,例外half//。
(在词中间)
alsoalwayssaltalreadyalthough
在词首
halfpalmcalm
在f,m前
are
carecarefulhare
au
autumndaughterAugustbecauseastronaut
Australiabecause中读//
例外restaurant//
auntlaugh
aw/augh
drawsawawful
daughtertaught
在字母t前
ea
easymeateateasteachseateameanpleaseteamteachercleanleafcream
breadsweateraheadheadmeantheavenheavybreakfastpleasantalreadydeadreadyinsteaddeathweatherbreathhealthtreasurepleasure
在-d,-th,-lth或-sure之前
idearealtheatrehearing
greatbreak
不发音
beautiful
forehead(/'
fɔrɪd/)
ee
seemeetbeenbeefasleepstreetweekagreegreenneedsee
eo
..
people
ei,ie,ey
fieldreceiveceiling
在c后
例外friend//;
either//,height//.
liepietie
quietsciencescientificscientist
eightweighttheyheygrey
在gh前
moneymonkeyjourneyvolleyball
ex
exerciseexcellent
exampleexactexamination
后接元音
expensiveexplainexpect
expression
后接//音
excuseexceptexciting
后接辅音
exhibtion
ew
fewknewnewsnewspapernephew
一般情况
/
threwdrewflewgrew
不规则动词过去式中
/
sew
个别词中
ear
earnearhearcleardearnearly
heart/ht/
wearpearbear
earlyearthlearnheard
ere
wherethere
here
ie
dielietie
在词尾
fieldpiecethiefbelievebrief
重读音节辅音字母前,例外(friendviewsciencequiet)
igh
lightfightrightsightseeing
oa
boatcoatsoapcoach
oi/oy
toiletnoiseboyjointoyenjoy
voice
oo
schooltoobroomfoodbroomroomtoothbootnoon
booklookgoodtookcookcookiewoolfootwoodclassroom
ou
houseblousetrousersshoutloudoutmountainfoundsoundaround
例外:
在ght或gh前bought,brought,ought,thought,cough//;
group,you,route,wounded,through//;
shoulder,soul
//;
touchtroubleyoungcousin
country
Anxiouscuriousdangerousfamousnervousfavourite
形容词词尾-ous中
augh
daughtertaughtcaught
ough
boughtfoughtthought
例外though//;
through//
oul
couldwouldshould
or
orforbornformnorthsport
morning
borrowforeignhorriblesorry
workworldworkshopworth
例外worry
correctlyforgetinformation
ow
cowtownhowbrowndowncrowd
knowshowsnowrowfollowyellow
例外(非重度音节):
windowyellowfollow
ui
/
fruitjuice
suitcase
uy
buyguy
tion
/n/
stationdictionaryoperation
一般读/n/
question
在s后
2.–r音节在重度音节中的读音
音节
读音
例词
例外
备注(弱读音节)
ar
part,arthardmarketsmart
在//,//后读//
quarter,towards
读//:
sugar
dollararrive
air
pair,upstairhairairport
care
are//
er
German,termherperson
very//
weather
sisterworker
teacherdanger
therewhere
eer
deerpioneerbeervolunteer
clear,hear,dear,nearlynearbeard
heart//
earth,earlylearn
wear,pear,bear
eir
theirtheirs
ir
girl,dirtysirbird
ire
firetiredhire
horse,corner
在w后读//wordworldwork
visitor
actordoctor
inventor
oor
doorfloor
poor
ore
morebeforescorestore
our
course,fouryour
例外:
journey//;
tour//
our,hour
ur
burger,burk,durst,curlyturnnurse
currant//
surprise
ure
surepure
pleasurepicturetreasure
3.辅音字母及其字母组合的读音规则
音标
例外
p
/p/
playcuppairpublic
b
/b/
broomtablebabybeside
t
/t/
taketalltelldutytexttest
多数情况下
pronunciationinternational
在-ion之前
questionfuturepicturelecture
在-ure之前或在s与-ion之间
/-/
Christmaslisten
d
/d/
deskbeddarkenddaycard
wooddangerdiscover
Wednesday/\/,soldier//
f
/f/
fivehalffactoryforeign
v
/v/
verygivevillagevoice
s
/z/
hisisdogsuse(v.)reasonisn’t
house(v.)socialism;
thesevisit
pleasantbusypresent;
sometimes
ourstowardshers
①元音或浊辅音后和m前;
②在两个元音字母之间;
③词尾
/s/
samehousesafesmellstudy
sureAsian
pleasureusualusuallytreasure
island
z
zerozoo
c
/k/
canpicturecardpicniccake
carefulcostcrossdiscuss
在a,o,u,l,r,t前,如:
callcutactpicturebecomeexcuseAmerican;
在词首(后面不是字母e,i,y和h时)如:
capcleancock;
在元音字母之后,且居词尾,如:
music
racecitynicepencildecideice
certaincigarettecinemacentral
在e,i,y前
musicianoffcialspecialocean
delicious
在ia之前或(有时)在e,i前
/ks/
acceptsucceedaccident
cc后接e,i
k
kitebikekillkitchen
g
/g/
goodbaggavegoodbyeguy
orangeagegeographygentle
j
jeepjumpjeans
h
/h/
havehelphappyhappenhundred
w
/w/
waywellwhilewhich
y
/j/
yesyoungyardyet
r
/r/
redrightratherreturn
l
/l/
lighthilllaterlucky
m
/m/
mapgamemindmiss
n
ninelinewinnarrownearly
neither
在/k/,//前读//:
thinkuncleEnglishmonkey
不发音autumn
ng
thingmorningsongwrong
singingstrongerlongestfinger
变比较级、最高级
dangerouspassenger
arrangement
sh
sheepwashroomshelffish
ch,tch
Chinawatchchangematch
machine//,sandwich//
Christmasschoolchemistry
ck
chickbackblackrock
dge
bridgefridge
gh
laughcoughroughenough
/-/
highflightlightbrighteight
neighbourhoodweighstraight
在i,ei,ai之后
thoughtfoughtboughtnought
caughttaughtdaughternaughty
在oug后或在au前不是l或dr时
kn
knockknifeknow
ph
phonephototelephone
th
thinkthreethrownorththankthing
therewiththoughratherneither
在代词、介词、连词中
ts
/ts/
boatsparentsbatshats
ds
/ds/
bedscardsgrades
tr
/tr/
treetrouserstraffictrue
dr
/dr/
dressdriverdrop
wr
writewrongwrote
wh
whitewhilewhichwhatwhenwherewhy
在字母I,a,e,y前
whowhomwhosewhole
在字母o前
cc
occuraccordingoccasion
acceptsuccessaccident
在字母e,i前
x
sixsixteen
/gz/
example
(注:
ar,er,ir,or,ur后接-r,按重读闭音节读。
如:
carry,nerry,mirror,sorry,borrow,tomorrow,hurry。
)
4.辅音字母+元音字母的发音情况
-ble
tableterrible
-dle
noodleneedle
-ge
cabbagebridgeporridge
-gu
guessguest
language
qu-
quickquiet例外:
queue//
re-
'
re'
write'
marry'
build'
unite'
cycle
词首,表示“重新,再”时,单词有两个重音
ceivere'
citere'
fusere'
lationre'
pairre'
peatre'
portre'
playre'
turn
重音在第二个音节上
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