浙江省高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解题型突破三训练Word文件下载.docx

浙江省高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解题型突破三训练Word文件下载.docx

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“No!

Ijusthaverottenluck，”hewailed（哀叹）,fortherestoftheshiphehadmadebegantomelttoo.“Thiscan’tbejustacaseofbadluck，”Isaid,lookingaroundforsomethingthatcouldhavecausedthedestruction.

“Somethingmusthavehappened，”Isaid.Lucky’seyeswidened.“Youthinksomeonedidthisonpurpose？

Ishrugged.“Maybe.Itmakesmoresensethanbadluck.”

Luckypeeredaroundtheroom.“Hey，”hewhispered.“Thatkidneverlefttheroomforthesnackbreak.MaybehesmashedmyMayflower！

Ifrowned.“Idon’tknow,Lucky.Hedoesn’treallyseemthetype.”

“Haven’tyouheardthesaying‘Looks_can_be_deceiving’？

”Luckysaid,hisvoicerising.“Heprobablybrokemyshipwhileeveryonewasgone！

IstaredattheruinedMayflowerandshookmyhead.“Itdoesn’tlookbroken,though.Itlooksmore...disintegrated（使分解）．Lucky,don’tjumptoany...”

“I’mtellingonthatkid！

”Luckyinterrupted.Hechargedoff,hisfaceasredascranberrysauce.

“...conclusions，”Isaid.Withasigh,Iturnedtotheshipwreckandplacedthemeltingmainsailbackinitsoriginalspot.Ihelditthere,thinking,untilmyfingersturnedascoldastheice.“Yeowch！

”Isaid,droppingthemainsailandstickingmyfrozenfingersintomymouth.

Itwasinthatinstantthatthepuzzlewassolved.

语篇解读：

每年，作者和他的小伙伴Lucky都会去参加少儿冰雕展，今年也不例外。

但是，他们制作好作品后，却发现作品无缘无故的被毁了，他们就此展开了讨论和猜测。

1．Whydoesthewritertakepartinthe“IceSculptingforKids”program?

A．HewantstobeatLuckytowintheprize.

B．HehatestocelebratetheThanksgivingDay.

C．HewantstoavoidworkingonThanksgivingDay.

D．HewantstopeelmorepotatoesforThanksgivingDay.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第一段“IentertogetoutofpeelingpotatoesforourThanksgivingdinnerathome.”可知，作者参加冰雕展就是为了躲避削土豆皮的家务活。

故答案选C。

2．WhydidLuckyrushtotellonthekid?

A．BecausethekiddamagedMayfloweronpurpose.

B．BecauseLucky’sTurkeywasdamagedbythekid.

C．Becausethekidwasawayduringtheirsnackbreak.

D．Becausethekidwasthesuspectwhoruinedtheirworks.

选D　细节理解题。

根据第十段“Luckysaid,hisvoicerising.‘Heprobablybrokemyshipwhileeveryonewasgone！

’”可知，Lucky怀疑是那个小孩趁大家都外出的时候毁了他的小船冰雕。

故答案选D。

3．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedsaying“Lookscanbedeceiving”？

A．Notallthatglittersisgold.

B．Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.

C．Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.

D．Doasyouwouldbedoneby.

选B　词义猜测题。

根据前文“Ifrowned.‘Idon’tknow,Lucky.Hedoesn’treallyseemthetype.’”作者认为他看上去不是这种人；

Lucky回答了这句话“Haven’tyouheardthesaying‘Lookscanbedeceiving’”，因此Lucky认为外表是会骗人的。

故答案选B。

4．Whatwillthefollowingparagraphprobablybeabout?

A．Thepunishmentforthekid.

B．Thetruewinneroftheprogram.

C．ThemysteryoftheruinedMayflower.

D．ThereconstructionoftheruinedMayflower.

选C　推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Itwasinthatinstantthatthepuzzlewassolved.”就在这时，这个谜被解开了，接下来文章应该将这个谜底解开，故答案选C。

B

台州中学统练）Inthisarticle,we’llcometotwothingsinventedbywomen,LiquidPaperandWindshieldWiper.

BetteGrahamwasnotaverygoodtypist.StillthehighschooldropoutworkedherwaytobecometheexecutivesecretaryforthechairmanoftheboardoftheTexasBankandTrust.Itwasinthe1950s,andtheelectrictypewriterwasjustintroduced.Secretariesoftenfoundthemselvesretypingentirepagesbecauseofonetinymistake,asthenewmodel’scarbonribbonmadeitdifficulttocorrecterrors.

Oneday,Grahamwatchedworkerspaintingaholidaydisplayonabankwindow.Shenoticedthatwhentheymademistakes,theysimplyaddedanotherlayerofpainttocoverthemup,andthoughtshecouldapplythatideatohertypingblunders.Grahammixedupawaterbasedpaintwithdye（染料）thatmatchedhercompany’spaper.Thenshewasabletoquicklycorrecthererrors.Soon,theothersecretarieswereaskingfortheproduct,whichGrahamcontinuedtoproduceinherkitchen.Grahamwasfiredfromherjobforherspendingtoomuchtimedistributingherproduct,butshewasabletoimprovehermixture,renamedtheproduct“LiquidPaper”andreceivedapatentin1958.

Atthedawnofthe20thcentury,MaryAndersonwenttoNewYorkCityforthefirsttime.Therewerenocabshonking,andnorweretherethousandsofcarsrushingintraffic.CarswerequiterarewhenAndersontookthattrip,butthewomanfromAlabamaendedupinventingsomethingthathasbecomestandardoneveryautomobile.

Duringhertrip,Andersontookatram（电车）throughthesnowcoveredcity.Shenoticedthatthedriverhadtostopthetraineveryfewminutestowipethesnowoffhisfrontwindow.Atthetime,alldrivershadtodoso;

rainandsnowwerethoughttobethingsdrivershadtodealwith,fortheyresultedinpoorvisibility.Whenshereturnedhome,Andersondevelopedasqueegee（橡胶刷）attachedtoahandleinsidethecar.Whenthedriverneededtocleartheglass,hesimplypulledonthehandle.Andersonreceivedapatentforherdevicein1903;

just10yearslater,thousandsofAmericansownedacarwithherinvention.

你知道修正液和汽车的雨刷是怎么来的吗？

是谁发明的吗？

本文跟我们详细介绍了这两项发明的一些细节。

5．Theunderlinedword“blunders”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“________”．

A．somekindsofdye　　　　B．inventions

C．errorsD．layersofpaint

选C　词义猜测题。

根据第三段中画线词所在的句子可知，她发现当那些工人犯了一些错误后，只是简单地用另一层漆覆盖掉，她觉得她可以把这个技术应用到她的打印错误中去，此处的blunders相当于前面的mistakes。

6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．BetteGrahamoncelostherjobbecauseofherdevotiontoherinvention.

B．MaryAndersonwasaCanadianwhomovedtoworkinNewYorkcity.

C．ThepopularityofcarsinAmericacontributedtoMaryAnderson’sinvention.

D．Bothofthewomeninthetextweregreatscientistswhomadegreatinventions.

选A　细节理解题。

根据第三段中“Grahamwasfiredfromherjobforherspendingtoomuchtimedistributingherproduct”可知，因为她花了太多时间在她的产品上，结果她被公司给开除了。

故答案选A。

7．Whatcanwelearnfromthetwoinventionsinthetext?

A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B．Menmakeerrorssolongastheystruggle.

C．Geniusonlymeansworkinghardallone’slife.

D．Inspirationfromdailylifeisthesourceofinventions.

选D　推理判断题。

文章的两个发明都是从日常生活中的一些现象中获得灵感的。

C

宁波市上学期期末）FromachildIwasfondofreading,andallthelittlemoneythatcameintomyhandswaseverlaidoutinbooks.PleasedwiththePilgrim’sProgress,myfirstcollectionwasofJohnBunyan’sworks,inseparatelittlevolumes.IafterwardssoldthemtoenablemetobuyR．Burton’sHistoricalCollections;

theyweresmallchapmen’sbooksandcheap,40or50inall.Myfather’slittlelibraryconsistedchieflyofbooksinreligion,mostofwhichIread,andhavesinceoftenregrettedthat,atatimewhenIhadsuchathirstforknowledge;

moreproperbookshadnotfalleninmyway,sinceIrealizedthatIshouldnotbeaclergyman（牧师）．Plutarch’sLivestherewas,inwhichIreadabundantly,andIstillthinkthattimespenttogreatadvantage.TherewasalsoabookofDefoe’s,calledAnEssayonProjects,andanotherofDr.Mather’scalledEssaystoDoGoodwhichperhapsgavemeaturnofthinkingthathadaninfluenceonsomeoftheprincipalfutureeventsofmylife.

Thisbookishpreferenceatlengthdeterminedmyfathertomakemeaprinter,thoughhehadalreadyoneson（James）ofthatprofession.In1717,mybrotherJamesreturnedfromEnglandwithapressandletterstosetuphisbusinessinBoston.Ilikeditmuchbetterthanthatofmyfather,butstillhaveathirstforthesea.Topreventtheconcernedeffectofsuchadesire,myfatherwasimpatienttohavemeboundtomybrother.Istoodoutsometimebutatlastwaspersuaded,andsignedthecontract,whenIwasyetbut12yearsold.Iwastoserveasanapprentice（学徒）tillIwas21yearsofage,onlyIwastobeallowedjourneyman’swagesduringthelastyear.InalittletimeImadegreatproficiencyinthebusiness,andbecameausefulhandtomybrother.

I_now_had_access_to_better_books.Anacquaintancewiththeapprenticesofbooksellers,enabledmesometimestoborrowasmallone,whichIwascarefultoreturnsoonandclean.OftenIsatupinmyroomreadingthegreatestpartofthenight,whenthebookwasborrowedintheeveningandtobereturnedearlyinthemorning,incaseitshouldbemissedorwanted.AndaftersometimeanimaginativetradesmanMr.MatthewAdamswhohadaprettycollectionofbooksandwhovisitedourprintinghousefrequentlytooknoticeofme,invitedmetohislibrary,andverykindlylentmesuchbooksasIchoosetoread.

—FromAutobiographyofBenjaminFranklin

文章取自富兰克林自传。

在文中他介绍了自己小时候喜欢读书，读书改变了他的生活。

后来，由于父亲的坚持，他从事了印刷业，虽然不是自己的理想，但是他能接触到更多他感兴趣的书，对他的未来影响巨大。

8．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTcontributetotheauthor’schangeofthought?

A．Pilgrim’sProgressB．Plutarch’sLives

C．AnEssayonProjectsD．EssaystoDoGood

根据第一段中最后两句话可知，这里提到的三本书都对富兰克林影响巨大，改变了他的想法。

9．Whatwasthereasonthathisfathermadehimaprinter?

A．Hisfatherthoughthehadagiftforpainting.

B．Helikedtheprintingbusinessbetterthananyotherthings.

C．Hisbrother,asaprinter,promisedtotakegoodcareofhim.

D．Hisfatherworriedthathislongingforseamightaffecthisfuture.

根据第二段“...butstillhaveathirstforthesea.Topreventtheconcernedeffectofsuchadesi