人教版高中英语选修六第一学期期末考试 6文档格式.docx
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人教版高中英语选修六第一学期期末考试 6文档格式.docx
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阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
毎小题2分,满分30分)
阅读以下四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Whyplaygames?
Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules…planningyournextmove…actingasateammember…theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.
Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedwhenyouwereinaprimaryschool,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicandpracticalrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating.
Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamestohelpthemmakepreparationsforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forexample,someSaudiArabianchildrenshowpreferenceforagamecalledbones,whichsharpenstheprecisehand-eyecoordinationneededinhunting.
Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympics,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetitionandmakeapresentationoftheirtalents.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatapreciousgoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhohasearneditandshouldbepraised.Forcountriesfacingthepressureofnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.
Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit–someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopeandpowerthroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.
Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.
1.Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto________________.
A.beateamleaderB.obeythebasicrules
C.actasagrown-upD.predictpossibledanger
2.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?
A.Itinspirespeople’sdeeploveforthecountry.
B.Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.
C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.
D.Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.
3.Iribarne’sgoalofformingthefoundationisto__________________.
A.bringfuntopoorkidsB.providesoccerballsforchildren
C.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlifeD.callonsoccerplayerstohelppoorkids
4.Wecaninferfromthepassage_______________________.
A.GamesbenefitpeoplealltheirlivesB.Sportscangetallathletestogether
B.PeopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfunD.Sportsmakesacountrycompetitiveness
B
Thinkingissomethingyouchoosetodoasafishchoosestoliveinwater.Tobehumanistothinkconstantly.Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit.Thinkingaboutthinkingisthekeytocritical(判断性的)thinking.Whenyouthinkcritically,youtakecontrolofyourthinkingprocessestoconstructyourownideas.Otherwise,youmightbecontrolledbyothers’ideas.Indeed,criticalthinkingisattheheartofeducation.
Theword“critical”herecontainsaspecialmeaning.Itdoesn’tmeantakingoneviewagainstanotherview,aswhensomeonecriticizesanotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyondtheeasilyseen–beyondthepicturesonTVwhichareoftennotconsistentwithreality,theuntrueandcontroversialreportsinthenewspapers,andthefaultyandcontradictoryreasoning.
Criticalthinkingisanattitudeasmuchasanactivity.Ifyouarecuriousaboutlifeanddesiretodigdeeperintoit,youareacriticalthinker.Ifyoufindpleasureindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideas,characters,andfacts,youareacriticalthinker.
Activitiesofthemindandhigher-orderreasoningareprocessesofdeepandcarefulconsideration.Theytaketime,anddonotconsistwiththefastspeedintoday’sworld:
fastfood,instantcoffee,andself-developingfilm.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhobelievethatspeedisameasureofintelligence,youmaylearnsomethingnewfromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein,whomadegreatcontributionstoscienceduringhislife.ThefirsttimeBaneshHoffman,acontemporaryscientist,wastoconsultAlbertEinsteinabouthiswork,Hoffmanwastoonervoustospeak.butEinsteinwasveryconsiderateandimmediatelyputHoffmanateasebysaying,“Pleasegoslowly.Idon’tunderstandthingsquickly.”
5.Criticalthinkingisimportanttousbecauseifwedon’tthinkcritically,______________.
A.itwillbehardforustothinknaturallyandfast
B.wemightbecontrolledbyotherpeople’sideas
C.wewillfollowtheideasofothersnaturally
D.wemightbefooledbyotherpeople’sideas
6.Ifyouareacriticalthinker,youwill______________________.
A.thinkdeeplyaboutdifferentideasB.trustthereportsinthenewspapers
C.takeoneviewagainstanotherviewD.criticizeotherpeoplefortheirmistakes
7.Inthelastparagraph,“somethingnew”suggeststhat___________________.
A.thesmarteryouare,thefasteryoudothings
B.thefasteryoudothings,thesmarteryoubecome
C.speedcanimproveintelligence
D.intelligenceisnotdecidedbyspeed
8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ThinkingandCriticalThinkingB.UnderstandingCriticalThinking
C.ThinkingisNaturalandHumanD.ThinkingFastMeansIntelligence
C
Inthenearfuture,dailynewspapersandmonthlymagazineswillprobablydisappear.Electronicmediacanprovidethesameinformationfasterandcheaper.TheInternet,togetherwithlaptopsandcellphones,makesitpossiblethatalmosteveryonecanatanytimeandinalmostanyplacegetsomenewsforfreeorforfewfees.
You’llbrowsethecomputernewspapersormagazinesjustlikeswitchingonTV.Anelectronicvoicewilltellyoustoriesaboutthelatestevents.You’llevengettochoosethekindofvoiceyouwanttohear.Wantmoreinformationonthebriefstory?
Asimpletouchmakestheentiretextappear.
Therearethepredictionsfromtheexpertsworkingonthenewspapersofthefuture.Picturedaspartofhome-basedmediaandentertainmentsystems,computernewspapersandmagazineswoulduniteprintedandbroadcastnews,offeringinformationandanalyzingvideoimagesofnewsevents.
Thecontinuinglossofreaderswillresultinasmallnumberofadvertisementsinnewspapers.Itmakesnosensetospendmillionsofdollarstoprintads.
Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmoreelectronicmediumhavebeencreateduntilnow,butreplacingthetraditionalnewspapersandmagazineshasalongwaytogo,becausetheresistancetocomputernewspapersandmagazinesfromjournalism(新闻业)maybemuchstronger.Sinceitissuchaculturalchange,itmaybenotuntilthepresentjournalists,whoaren’tusedtoit,dieoffthatthenewspaperindustryisnotconsideredasanindustryanylonger.Anyway,technologyismakingthetraditionalnewspapersandmagazinesdisappeargradually.
9.Computernewspapersandmagazineshavealltheadvantagesexceptthat____________.
A.theyaremoreexpensivethantraditionalnewspapers
B.youcanchoosethekindofvoiceyouliketohear
C.youcangetmoreinformationfromthemeasily
D.youcaneasilystoreinformationforthefutureuse
10.Theunderlinedword“resistance”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans____________.
A.athoughtwhichdirectsyouraction
B.aforcethatactstostopsomethinghappening
C.aforcethathelpsyoudosomething
D.anideawhichisdifferentfromothers
11.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________________.
A.alltechnologicaldevelopmentsareveryimportant
B.traditionalnewspapersandmagazineswilldisappearsoon
C.newthingswillreplacetheoldonesinthefuture
D.traditionalnewspapersandmagazineswillbemorepopular
12.Theauthorwritesthearticleto__________________.
A.letpeopleknowthegreatdevelopmentofthejournalism
B.tellreaderswhatnewspapersandmagazinesarelikeinthefuture
C.provenewspapersandmagazinesarenotwelcomedanymore
D.saytraditionalnewspapersandmagazinesarebetterthanbefore
D
Myfatheroftentalksabouthisdefinitionofsuccess.Hetellsusthatitisn’tmeasuredinmoneyormaterialthings,butinloveandjoy.WhilemybrothersandIwereallraisedtogetherunderthesameroof,Iwonderhowdifferentwecanbesometimes.Fourkids,fourdifferentlifepaths,personalitiesandambitions.
Wemustfollowadifferentpathtoletourlightshine,andthat’swhatmakesussounpredictableandunique.Intoday’sworld,expectingeverychild’seducationtobethesame,progressatthesamerateandbemeasuredagainstthenarrowstandardsofperformancesisnotjustoutdated,it’salsoharmfultoyoungpeople.
Iexperiencedthisdisconnect(脱节)firsthandaftergraduatingfromcollege.Ihadmanyopportunitiesinfrontofme,buttheydidn’ttestmylimitsandmycreativitytopursuemypassions.Atfirst,Itookajobatabigconsultingfirm.However,Icouldn’tshakemypassionformusic.Ihadfollowedthesomewhatpredictablepathofacollegegraduate,butIwascrazyabouthowtobecomeanartist.NowIamanine-timeGrammyAwardswinnerwhohassoldmultipleTop10Albums.
Imaginewhatitwouldlooklikeifourschoolsweresetuptohelppeoplediscoverandpursueapersonalpassioninsteadofapredictablepath?
Thegoodnewsisthatanumberofindividualsandorganizatio
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