广东省佛山一中届高三上学期第一次段考英语试题Word文档格式.docx
- 文档编号:18597738
- 上传时间:2022-12-29
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:15
- 大小:65.42KB
广东省佛山一中届高三上学期第一次段考英语试题Word文档格式.docx
《广东省佛山一中届高三上学期第一次段考英语试题Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《广东省佛山一中届高三上学期第一次段考英语试题Word文档格式.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Weren’traceissuesameaninglesspointonceslaverywasoutofthepicture?
AlthoughtheEmancipationProclamation(《解放宣言》)hadbeensignedovertwodecadesbeforeHuckleberryFinn’soriginalpublicationdate,African-Americanseverywherewerestill8ofoppressionandracism.Freedomdidn’tmeanequalitybyanymeans-notlegally,socially,orpractically.Actually,thisisn’tanoutdatedideaatall.Rulesandlawsoftendon’t9reflectwhat’sreallygoingon.Fromalegalstandpointtoday,wehaveequalityofrace,yetracismisstillaproblem.Menandwomenare10,yetmanystillseea“glassceiling”forwomenintheworkplace,meaningtheyoftenhaveunseen11toadvancement.
Thatdoesn’tmeanlawsare12.Lawsmaynotimmediatelyleadtochange,butwe’veseenthattheydo13howpeopleactandchangethewaywethink.Wecan’trelyonlawsalone.WeneedpeoplelikeMarkTwainto14usnottobeself-congratulatory(自鸣得意)forstartingaprocess,butinsteadtorealizethatgreaterchangeisalways15.
1.A.consideredB.praisedC.translatedD.discovered
2.A.explanationB.useC.understandingD.example
3.A.warB.ignoranceC.separationD.slavery
4.A.wroteB.createdC.describedD.expressed
5.A.deservingB.enjoyingC.limitingD.respecting
6.A.standingupB.makingupC.turningupD.wakingup
7.A.realityB.advanceC.placeD.sight
8.A.viewersB.witnessesC.victimsD.competitors
9.A.probablyB.extremelyC.eventuallyD.accurately
10.A.powerfulB.equalC.enthusiasticD.similar
11.A.boundariesB.approachesC.choicesD.adventures
12.A.endlessB.speechlessC.carelessD.useless
13.A.arrangeB.affectC.determineD.record
14.A.forceB.persuadeC.requireD.remind
15.A.acceptableB.effectiveC.necessaryD.positive
第二节语法填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
BluejeansrepresentAmericanculture.LeviStraussdidnotinventjeans,buthe__16____(consider)thefirstpersontomakeandsellgreatnumbersofthem.
HewasborninBavaria,___17____areathattodayispartofGermany.In1847,heand___18____familyimmigratedtotheUnitedStates.
LeviStraussopenedasmalldrygoodsstore,firstinNewYork,theninSanFrancisco,California.Amongtheproductshesoldwerejeans.Thesepantswereespecially___19____(use)tominersinCalifornia.Theyneededclothing___20____(make)fromaheavycottonclothcalleddenim.Ks5u
LeviStrausspartneredwithaclothingmakernamedJacobDavis.Davishadinventedaprocessformakingrivets(铆钉)forjeans.In1873,thegovernmentgaveStraussandDavisapatentfortheirinvention.Thatmeantnooneelsecouldlegallycopyit___21____theirpermission.Theybeganproducing___22___theycalled“copper-rivetedwaistcoveralls”.
Todayjeanscomeinbluebutalsolotsof___23____colorsandinmanystylesandinallprices.Somedesignerschargethreehundreddollarsormore___24____apairofjeans.
Somepeopleliketobuyjeansthatlookfreshandnew.Othersliketobuynewjeans___25___aretornandlookold.Whatkindofjeansdoyoulike?
Ks5u
II阅读(共两节;
满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WhentheSSGairsoppawassunkbyaGermanwarboat70yearsago,ittookitshugesilvercargotoawaterygrave.Today,USdiversareworkingtorecoverwhatmaybethebiggestshipwrecktreasureever.
TheFlorida-basedcompanyOdysseyMarineExplorationannouncedthatithadfoundtheGairsoppa,andcitedofficialdocumentsindicatingtheBritishshipwascarryingsome219tonsofsilverwhenitsankin1941intheNorthAtlantic,some300milesofftheIrishcoast.
Valuedthenat£
600,000,thesilvertodayisworthabout$210million,whichwouldmakeithistory'
slargestrecoveryofpreciousmetalslostatsea.
“We'
veaccomplishedthefirststageofthisproject—thelocationandidentificationofthetargetshipwreck—andnowwe'
rehardatworkplanningfortherecoverystage,”OdysseyprojectmanagerAndrewCraigsaid.
UnderthetermsofanagreementreachedbetweenOdysseyandtheBritishgovernment,thecompanywillretain80percentofthesilveritcanrecoverfromthewreck.
The412-footGairsoppahadbeensailingfromIndiabacktoBritaininFebruary1941carryingacargoofsilver,ironandtea,whenastormhit.Runninglowonfuel,theshipwasforcedtochangedirectionandheadedforGalway,Ireland,thenearestportofsafety.
Itnevermadeit,sunkbyaGermantorpedo(鱼雷)inthecontestedwatersoftheNorthAtlantic.Ofthe85peopleonboard,onlyonesurvived.
TheGairsoppacametorestnearly15,400feetbelowthesurface,wherefordecadesitwaslosttotheworld.Allpreviouseffortstolocatetheshipwreckfailed.
NewphotographsreleasedbytheOddesyshowcleardetailsoftheship,includingtheholeblownopenbythetorpedo.Thefindhighlightstheinfluentialrolethatmoderntechnologies,suchasglobalpositioningsystemsanddeepwaterrobots,havecometoplayinthebusinessoffindingshipwrecks.
OdysseypresidentMarkGordonsaid,"
Themajorityoftheworld'
soceanfloorhasnotyetbeenexplored.Weknowmoreaboutthesurfaceofthemoonthanweknowaboutthedeepestpartsoftheoceans.It'
sexcitingtobeworkingatdepthsliketheseandtobeamongthepioneersofthisunexploredfrontier,”
26.Whatcausedtheshiptosink?
A.Adangerousstorm.
B.AGermanattack.
C.Alossofdirection.
D.Anaccidentalexplosion.
27.Wherewastheshipheadedwhenitsank?
A.India.
B.Ireland.
C.TheUnitedStates.D.Britain.
28.WhichofthefollowingabouttheGairsoppaistrue?
A.Allthepassengersaboardwerekilled.
B.Someofitstreasureshavealreadybeenrecovered.
C.Itisundermorethan15,000metersofwater.
D.ItisofficiallyownedbytheBritishgovernment.
29.Whyhasittakensomanyyearstofindthelocationoftheship?
A.Therequiredtechnologywasnotavailablebefore.
B.Peoplehadcompletelyforgottentheshiphadbeensunk.
C.Searchpermissionhadpreviouslybeenrefused.
D.Officialshiprecordshaveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered.
30.WhatdoesMarkGordonthinkofdeep-seaexploration?
A.Itismoredifficultthanspaceexploration.
B.Itisaveryexpensiveactivity.
C.Itisstillinitsearlystage.
D.Itcanmakeexplorersveryrich,
B
Youaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimoracreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(内化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.
Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.
Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers—andeventhemselves—tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.
Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.
Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohaveafuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.
31.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?
A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou.
B.Opportunitiesandproblems.
C.Creatorsandtheir
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 广东省 佛山 一中 届高三 上学 第一次 段考 英语试题