第18课综合类A阅读理解新增文章文档格式.docx
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第18课综合类A阅读理解新增文章文档格式.docx
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(4)但不必作为重点。
3.2010年综合专业出现了不从新增文章中出题的现象,因此,提高应试能力,就变的尤为重要,这也是为什么我们希望大家多听一点的原因。
4.这里需要特别提示的--------尽管去年综合三个级别没有出新增文章,但理工三个级别与卫生的三个级别共6份试卷仍是从新增文章中出题,不过,部分卷子对新增文章的提问部分,做了一些修改,这点应引起考生的特别注意。
别提示如下:
(1)本专业本级别的新增文章一定要认真准备。
根据往年经验,出现的概率应在80%以上。
(2)同时要做好提问部分变更的准备。
综合类2011年阅读理解新增文章
综合第八篇:
TheStateofMarriageToday(C级)
综合第三十八篇ExcessiveDemandsonYoungPeople(B级)
综合第四十七篇
SpoiltforChoice(A级)
卫生类2011年阅读理解新增文章
第三篇:
CookingOilFumesCauseTumor(C级)
第十八篇ExerciseCanReplaceInsulinforElderlyDiabetics(B级)
第二十四篇PreventingChildMaltreatment(B级)
第三十四篇BeAlertto1AntimicrobialResistance(A级)
理工类2011年阅读理解新增文章
第二篇WorldCrudeOilProductionMayPeakaDecadeEarlierThanSomePredict(C级)
第六篇:
WavingWithLight(C级)
第三十四篇BatteriesBuiltbyViruses(B级)
第三十八篇LongerLivesforWildElephants(B级)
第四十五篇:
SomePeopleDoNotTasteSaltLikeOthers(A级)
第四十六篇MarvelousMetamaterials(A级)
职称英语考试用书(内部教材)兰皮238页
Spoilt损坏forChoice(A级)自己先做
Choice,wearegivento倾向于believe,isaright.Indailylife,peoplehavecometoexpect期待endless无止境的situations情形,境遇aboutwhichtheyarerequiredtomakedecisions决定onewayoranother.Inthemain大体上,thesearejustirksome讨厌的momentsatworkwhichdemandsomeextraenergyorbrainpower智能,orduringlunchbreakslikechoosingwhichtypeofcoffeetoorderorindeedwhichcoffeeshoptogoto.Butsometimesselectingoneoption选择权asopposedto反对anothercanhaveseriousorlifelongrepercussions影响或结果.Morecomplexdecision-makingistheneitheravoided,postponed,orputintothehandsofthearmyofprofessionals,lifestylecoaches,lawyers,advisors,andthelike,waitingtolightentheemotionalburdenforafee2.Butforagoodmany4peopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisaluxury,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerelyanillusion,createdbycompaniesandadvertiserswantingtoselltheirwares5.
Themainimpactofendlesschoiceinpeople'
slivesisanxiety.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofconsumergoodsinducesasenseofpowerlessness,evenparalysis,inmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway6orjustbuyinganunsuitableitemthatisnotreallywantedinordertosolvetheproblemandreducetheunease.RecentsurveysintheUnitedKingdomhaveshownthatasizeableproportionofelectricalgoodsboughtperhouseholdarenotreallyneeded.Theadvertisersandtheshareholdersofthemanufacturersare,nonetheless,satisfied.
Itisnotjusttheiravailabilitythatistheproblem,butthespeedwithwhichnewversionsofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionmeanthatnewitemsarealmostreadybythetimethatgoodshittheshelves7.Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Theclassicexampleiscomputers,whicharealmostobsoleteoncetheyarebought.Atfirst,therewereonlyoneortwoavailablefromalimitednumberofmanufacturers,butnowtherearemanycompaniesallwithnotonlytheirownproductsbutdifferentversionsofthesamemachine.Thismakesselectionaproblem.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashopandbuyonething8:
nochoice,noanxiety.
Theplethoraofchoiceis.notlimitedtoconsumeritems.Withthegreatermobilityofpeoplearoundtheworld,peoplehavemorechoiceaboutwheretheywanttoliveandwork--afairlyrecentphenomenon.Inthepast,nationsmigratedacrosshugeswathesoftheearthinsearchoffood,adventure,andmorehospitableenvironments.Wholenationscrossedcontinentsandchangedthefaceofhistory.Sothemobilityofpeopleisnothingnew.Thecreationofnationstatesandborders9effectivelyslowedthisprocessdown.Butwhatisdifferentnowisthespeedatwhichmigrationishappening.
练习:
1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthedecisiontoshopinacertainsupermarketandthedecisiontodropoutofcollegeaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A)Theformerisarightwhilethelatterisnot.
B)Thelatterhasmoreimpactonlife.
C)Theformermayhappenformanytimesinlife.
D)Thelatterrequiresafee.
2.Whenpeoplecannoteasilydecidewhattobuy,whatistheleastpossiblechoice?
A)Giveup.B)Walkaway.C)Buyanunsuitableitem.D)Seekadvice.
3.Whydoproductshaveshortlifespannowadays?
A)Theyaremoreoftenreplacedwithbetterones.
B)Theyhaveworsequality.
C)Theyhavetoomanyversions.
D)Computertechnologyadvancestoofast.
4.Howdoesmigrationdifferfromthepast?
A)Peoplenowmigrateacrossthewholeearth.
B)Peoplenowmigrateforbetterlife.
C)Peoplenowhavemorechoiceaboutwheretomigrate.
D)Peoplenowmigrateforbetterenvironment.
5.Whichisthebestsummaryofthewriter'
sattitudetowardschoiceinacommercialsociety?
A)
Morechoice,moreanxiety.B)
Bettermorechoicethannochoice.
C)
Betternochoicethanmorechoice.D)Allchoiceisnoteasy.
第四十七篇
多不胜选
(综A)
Spoilt破坏forChoice(A级)
通常我们认为选择是一种权利。
在日常生活中,人们已经习惯了在数不胜数的情境中做出种种选择。
但是基本说来,这些选择要么是些需要更多精力的恼人活计,要么就是决定午餐时间喝什么咖啡、去哪家店。
然而有时,这种舍此取彼却具有重大甚至是对众生的影响。
因此在面对困难的抉择时,人们要么躲躲闪闪,有意拖延,要么把选择的权利交给形形色色的专业人士,像生活方式指导、律师、顾问或其他类似的人;
这些人也正等着人们付费求助他们减轻心理负担呢。
但无论富国穷国,对于世界上的许多人来说,能够选择并非一项权利,而是一件奢侈品。
有些人以为自己在行使选择权,但这一整套体制那不过是企业和广告商为了卖出商品所制造的幻想。
slivesisanxiety忧虑.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofconsumergoodsinducesasense感觉ofpowerlessness,evenparalysis瘫痪,inmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway6orjustbuyinganunsuitableitemthatisnotreallywantedinordertosolvetheproblemandreducetheunease.RecentsurveysintheUnitedKingdomhaveshownthatasizeableproportionofelectricalgoodsboughtperhouseholdarenotreallyneeded.Theadvertisersandtheshareholdersofthemanufacturersare,nonetheless,satisfied.
Theplethora过剩ofchoiceisnotlimitedtoconsumeritems.Withthegreatermobilityofpeoplearoundtheworld,peoplehavemorechoiceaboutwheretheywanttoliveandwork--afairlyrecentphenomenon.Inthepast,nationsmigrated移动acrosshugeswathes束缚oftheearthinsearchoffood,adventure,andmorehospitable宜人的environments.Wholenationscrossedcontinentsandchangedthefaceofhistory.Sothemobilityofpeopleisnothingnew.Thecreationofnationstatesandborders9effectivelyslowedthisprocessdown.Butwhatisdifferentnowisthespeedatwhichmigrationishappening.
1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthedecisiontoshopinacertainsupermarketandthedecisiontodropoutof不参与,退出collegeaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A)Theformer前面的isarightwhilethelatter后面的isnot.
B)Thelatter后面的hasmoreimpact影响onlife.
2.Whenpeoplecannoteasilydecidewhattobuy,whatistheleast最小的possible可能的choice?
=whichisnotmentioned?
A)Giveup.B)Walkaway.
C)Buyanunsuitableitem.D)Seekadvice.
3.Whydoproducts产品haveshortlifespan寿命nowadays?
A)Theyaremoreoftenreplaced取代withbetterones.
B)Theyhaveworse更坏的quality质量.
C)Theyhavetoomanyversions形式.
D)Computertechnologyadvances前进toofast.
4.Howdoesmigration移民differfromthepast?
5.Whichisthebestsummary概要ofthewriter'
sattitudetowardschoiceinacommercialso
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