GCT英语真题和参考答案Word文档格式.docx
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GCT英语真题和参考答案Word文档格式.docx
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5.Workingwomenhaven'
tleftthefamilyrolebehind:
nowtheyare_____toworkevenhardertodoboth.
A.expectedB.wishedC.hopedD.Desired
6.Modemtechnologyhasbrought______communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart.
A.competentB.convenientC.consciousD.Complete
7.Underno_______arechildrenallowedtotellliestotheirparents.
A.circumstancesB.situationsC.occasionsD.Moments
8.Weneedamorecapableleader,_____withastrongwillaswellasgoodhumor.
A.whoB.thatC.oneD.which
9.Thelectures,_____thecurrenthotissues,werewellreceived.
A.thatcoveredB.coveredC.coveringD.tocover
10.Beinganintelligentboy,he______suchafoolishmistake.
A.needn'
thavemadeB.can’thavemade
C.won'
thavemadeD.wouldn’thavemade
PartTwo
ReadingComprehension
Inthisparttherearethreepassagesandonechart,eachfollowedbyjivequestions
orunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Everwonthelottery?
No?
Butdidthatstopyoubuyinganotherlotteryticket?
Iftheanswerisanother“no"
,youmightcallyourselfanoptimist.
AccordingtoresearchersatUniversityCollegeLondon,humanbeingsaresanguinecreatures.Itisallinthebrain,theysay.Astudysuggeststhathumanbrainisveryefficientatprocessinggoodnews:
about80%ofpeoplehaveatendencytoseetheglassashalf-full,nothalf-empty,eveniftheydon'
tconsiderthemselvestobeoptimists.
Thegoodnewsisthatthisbringsahealthbenefit,Havingapositiveoutlookonlifereducesanxiety.Astudyofnearly100,000womenshowedalowerriskofdeathfromheartdiseaseamongoptimists.
Butthereareproblemsinalwayshavinganoptimisticattitude.Theauthorsofthestudypointoutthatthe2008financialcrisismayhavebeencausedbyanalystsoverestimatingtheirassets'
performanceeveninthefaceofclearevidencetothecontrary.
Therearepersonalhealthriskstoo.DrTaliSharot,leadresearcher,said:
'
'
SmokingKills'
messagesdon'
tworksincepeoplethinktheirchancesofcancerarelow.There'
saveryfundamentaltendencyinthebrain."
But,astheysay,everycloudhasasilverlining.Evenifseeingtheworldthroughrose-coloredglassesposesarisktoourhealth,it'
snotsomethingthatislikelytocauseustolosesleep.Let'
sjustkeepourchinsupandkeepsmiling!
11.Whatdoes“sanguine”(para.2)mean?
A.Depressed
BCheerful
C.Lucky
D.Emotional
12.ThestudymentionedinParagraph2indicatesthatpeople______.
A.aremoreoptimisticthantheybelieve
B.arelessoptimisticthantheybelieve
C.likegoodnewsmorethantheythink
D.likegoodnewslessthantheythink
13.WhatstudymentionedinParagraph2indicatesthatpeople_____.
A.Collectingfalseinformation
B.OveremJ1hasizingevidence.
C.Misjudgingthesituation.
D.Givingapessimisticforecast.
14.Theauthorsuggestsinthelastparagraphthatwe______
A.adjustourgoalsinlife
B.learntoreleasebadmood
C.avoidbeingoveroptimistic
D.maintainapositiveattitude
15.whatisthemainofthepassage?
A.Peopletendtobeoptimisticevenincrisis.
B.Optimistsenjoylifebetterthanpessimists.
C.Beingoptimistichasbothbenefitsandrisks.
D.Optimismiswhatkeepsusgoingforward.
Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)haslaunchedaninvestigationintoallegationsthatitsofficialsinmorethan50countrieshavebeensellingLondonOlympicsticketsontheblackmarketforprofit.TheIOCmetatanemergencysessiononSaturdaytolookintoapileofevidenceuncoveredbyBritain'
sSundayTimesnewspaper.Thepaperclaimsthathigh-rankingOlympicofficialshavebeensellingticketsforthegamesathugelyinflatedprices.Thehighestpricedticketsontheblackmarketwereforthemen'
s100-meterfinal.Therochasissuedastatementsayingittakestheseallegationsveryseriouslyandhasimmediatelytakenthefirststepstoinvestigate."
IOCrulesforbidnationalOlympicscommitteesfromsellingticketsoverseas,increasingticketpricesorsellingticketstounauthorized,third-partyresellers.Despitethis,SundayTimesundercoverreportposingasillegalticketsellerssaytheyhaverecordedevidenceof27officialssellingticketsdistributedto54countriesOneofthemostseriousallegationswasagainsttheGreekOlympicCommitteepresidentSpyrosCapralos.Hedeniessayinghehad"
pulledstrings"
withtheheadoftheLondonOlympicsSebastianCoeeventhoughthepaperpostedvideosofitsreporters'
negotiationswithCapralosonitswebsite.MrCapraloshassofarrefusedtocomment.
16TheIOCisinvestigatingitsownofficialsfor_______.
A.runningtheblackmarket
B.secretlymeetingreporters
C.illegallysellingtickets
D.criticizingSundayTimes
17.Theword“allegations“(Para.1)”probablymeans“_______”
A.discussions
B.claims
C.announcements
D.Opinions
18.SundayTimesrevealed_______.
A.detailsaboutIOC'
semergencysession
B.evidenceagainstsomeIOCofficials
C.ticketpricesformen'
s100-meterfinal
D.pricingpolicyoftheLondonOlympics
19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagainsttheIOCrulesconcerningitsofficials?
A.Sellingticketsinternationally.
B.Raisingthepricesofthetickets.
C.Sellingticketstounofficialresellers.
D.Givingticketstotheirfriends.
20.Faceswiththeevidenceagainsthim,Capralos_____
A.blamedotherofficials
B.admittedthefacts
C.issuedastatement
D.gavenoresponseQuestions
21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Pressedbycompetitionanditsownsuccess,thepopularsearchengineGooglehascreatedanautomatedwaytosearchfornewemployeeswhoarefullyappropriateaswellashigh-achieving.
Inaproject,the100,000peoplewhofillinonlinejobapplicationsforGoogleeachmonthwillbeaskedtocompleteacomplicatedquestionnaire(问卷)exploringtheirattitudes,behaviour,personalityandbackgroundsgoingbacktotheirschooldays.
Thequestionsrangefromwhetherapplicantshaveeversetaworldrecord,towhethertheirworkspaceismessyortidyorwhatmagazinestheyread.AnswersarestudiedbyGoogle'
smathematicianstocalculateascoremeanttopredicthowwellapersonwillfitintotheorganization'
sdiversifiedandcompetitiveculture.
Psychometrictests(心理测试)arealreadyusedbymoretraditionalcompaniestoselectworkers,buttheyareunheardofinacompanylikeGoogle,whichisbuiltonabeliefinindividualtalent.Theonlinequestionnaireisbasedontheanswersto300questionssentoutlastsummertoeveryemployeeattheheadofficeinCalifornia'
sSiliconValley.Somequestionswerefactual:
Whatprogramminglanguagesareyoufamiliarwith?
Whatinternetmailinglistsareyouon?
Otherquestions,however,triedtoestablishpersonalityandbehaviouralcharacteristics:
Haveyouevertutoredanotherperson?
"
Wewantedtocastaverywidenet,"
saidLaszloBock,Google'
sVice-PresidentforPeopleOperations."
Itisnotunusualtowalkintoourofficeandbumpintodogs.Maybepeoplewhoowndogshavesomepersonalityfeaturethatisuseful."
21Googlehascreatedanewwayofrecruitinginorderto_____.
A.findthemostappropriateemployees
B.bettercompetewithothercompanies
C.spreaditsuniquecorporateculture
D.conductanonlineresearchproject
22.Theinformationgainedfromthequestionnairewillbe_____.
A.analyzedinareport
B.summedupinafigure
C.organizedintoachart
D.keptinitsrawstate
23.WhatistrueabouttheGoogleonlinequestionnaire?
A.Itwasbasedonasurveyofitsemployees.
B.Itfocusesonbackgroundquestions.
C.Itwasdesignedbysomemathematicians
D.Ithasbeenfilledoutby100,000people
24.WhatdistinguishesGoogleonlinequestionnaire?
A.Preferringthosewhoownpets.
B.Stressingoverallpersonalqualities.
C.Askingmorecomplexquestions.
D.Believinginhigh-achievingexperience.
25.By"
castingawidenet"
(lastparagraph),LaszloBockmeans
A.recruitingawiderangeoftalents
B.findingcandidateswithpeculiarpersonality
C.identifyingcandidateswithwideinterests
D.pickingoutasmanyapplicantsaspossible
Questions26-30arebasedonthefollowingchart:
CigaretteSmokingbyGradeLevel:
2005-2009
(说明:
2005年为白框,2007年为灰框,2009年是黑框,扫描问题无法显示。
)
26.Thepurposeofthechartistoshow________
A.thepercentagesofsmokersinschools
B.theincreaseofsmokersingrades9-12during2005-2009
C.thenumberofteenagesmokersingrades9-12
D.theamountofmone
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