英语母及母组合的发音规则Word文件下载.docx

英语母及母组合的发音规则Word文件下载.docx

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[i]chickenpocketbeginchildren

i[?

]/holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal

[ai]exercisesatellite

o[?

]secondtonightsomebodywelcome

[?

u]alsozerophoto

u[?

]autumndifficult

[ju:

]popularcongratulationJanuary

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：

operate

u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u（:

）]音，例如：

JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue

在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[?

]音，也可以读作[i]音。

四、-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

元音字母组合读音例词

ar[α:

]carfarmdarksharpener

在[w]音后面[?

:

]warmquartertowards

or[?

]fortymorningshort

在[w]音后面[?

]wordworkerworse

erirur[?

]certainlybirdThursday

辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。

例如：

carrysorryhurry

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[?

dollarteacherforgetSaturday

五、-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

are[?

?

]caredarehare

[i?

]ereheremere

ire[ai?

]firehirewire

ore[?

]morescorebefore

ure[ju?

]purecure

areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[?

picturepleasure

重读元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读[r]音。

parentzerostoryduringinspiring

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。

orangeveryAmericanparagraph

六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplay

air[?

]airhairchairpairrepair

al在fm前[?

]smallballtalkwallall

l]alwaysalsosaltalmost

[α:

]halfcalm

au/aw[?

]autumndaughterdraw

ea[i:

]teacheasycheapplease

[e]heavybreadsweaterweather

[ei]breakgreat

ear[i?

]heardearnearclearyear

[?

]bearpearwearswear

]earthlearnearly

ee[i:

]jeepweekgreenthree

eer[i?

]pioneerdeerbeer

ei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey

[i:

]eitherkey

eu/ew在jlrs后[ju:

]newfewnewspaper

[u:

]flewbrewjewelry

ie/ei[s]音之后[i:

]piecefieldreceive

oa[ou]coatJoanboatgoal

oar/oor[C:

]roarboarddoorfloor

oi/oy[Ci]noisepointboytoilet

oo[u:

]broomfoodtoothschool

booklookcookfootgood

ou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown

[ou]knowrowthrowthough

[∧]youngcountryenough

]groupyousoup

our[C:

]courseyourfour

[auE]ourhourours

[E:

]journey

ui在jlrs后[ju:

i]fluidsuicidetuition

]juicefruitsuit

七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音

元音字母组合或字群读音例词

ai/ayei/eySundayforeignmonkey

ow[ou]yellowsparrowtomorrow

元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。

例如:

neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee

-sion-tion[Fn]impressionnation

-sion在元音字母后[Vn]visiondecisionoccasion

-tion在s后[tFEn]questionsuggestion

-sten[sn]listen

-stle[sl]whistle

-sure[VE]pleasuremeasure

-ture[tFE]pictureculture

八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。

everyday[ei]handbag[?

]blackboard[C:

]

有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。

其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。

sun太阳+day[ei]日子＞Sunday星期天holy神圣+day[ei]日子＞holiday假日break中断+fast[α:

]斋戒＞breakfast[E]早餐cup茶杯+board木板[C:

]＞cupboard[E]碗柜

九、辅音字母组合的读音

辅音字母组合读音例词

bbikebusbag

[/]bombtomb

cc在e前或在i/y前[k]cakepicturecoatmusic

[s]facedecidecinema

ch[tF]muchchickrichteacher

[k]schoolheadachechemistry

[F]machine

-ck[k]cockpocketblackknock

d[d]doctorbreadhandday

-dge[dV]bridgefridge

dr-[dr]childrendriverdrink

f[f]fivefourbreakfast

gg在ei/y前[^]baggardengo

[dV]orangelargeGerman

gh[f]coughenough

[/]lightdaughterhigh

gu--guegu在非重读音节中[^]guessleaguedialogue

[^w]languageanguish

h[h]hotheadhousehand

[/]hourhonest

j[dV]jeepjarjokejoinJuly

k[k]kindbikeskatemakeweek

kn-[n]knifeknowknock

l[l]lifemilkschooltall

m[m]monkeycomeautumn

-mn[m]autumncolumnsolemn

nn在[k][g]音前[n]notshinetennote

[N]unclethankhungry

-ng[N]morningyoungwrong

p[p]paperplanepigshippen

ph[f]elephantphototelephone

q[k]Iraq

qu-[kw]qualityquite

r[r]redrubberruler

s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[s]sitsleepdesk

[z]musichusband

sc-[sk]scarlet

[s]musclescience

sh[F]shefishshirtwash

t在通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前[t]tenlettermeet

[F]patientnation

tch[tF]watch

th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the-ther中[θ]thinthirtymethod

[T]thethesewiththan

[T]clothefatherweather

tr-[tr]treetraincountrytruck

v[v]veryvoiceloveleave

w[w]weekwinwakesweetwait

[/]Answertwo

wh-wh-在字母o前[w]whatwhenwhitewhy

[h]whowhosewhole

x在重读元音前[ks]boxtextexercise

[gz]exampleexistexact

wr-[r]write

y-[j]yesyardyellowyoung

z[z]puzzlezerozoo

国际音标元音发音一览表

重读闭音节

重读开音节

非重读音节

R音节

字母组合

a

]bagcatjammaphappysadbackfacthandpan

[ei]cakedatefacegamepaperladymistake

[i]bandageclimatepalacevillagemassage

]aboutCanadaChinawomansofaaddress

[ɑ:

]armcardarkfarmgardenyardparkmarket

ai（ay）-[ei]aimfailmaylay

au-[?

]faultpausecause

aw-[?

]drawhawklawyer

air-[?

]chairfairhairpair

are-[?

]caredaresharespare

e

[e]beddeskgetleglessonmessageneckpenrestsendten

[i:

]evenfeverhemetreshethese

[i]beforecollagecinemadecideenjoyjacket

]gardenlicenceopensilentexcellenttravel

]nerveserveterm

（重）assertcertainher

]dinnerorderfarmer

（非）concertperhaps

ee-[i:

]beefdeepfreegreen

ea-[e]breaddeadheadready

-[i:

]beatcheapeachleaf

ei-[ei]reinveinveil

]ceilingseize

i（y）

[i]bigfishgiftmilkpickrichanycopyenemy

[ɑi]bikenineshinetimesilenttitlecryflymyskystyle

[i]animalEnglishfamilymistakecapital

]birdfirstgirldirty

]affirmationtapir

ie-[i:

]chieffieldpiecethief

igh-[ɑi]beightrightlighthigh

o

]boxcockdogfoxjobonshopwrong

u]gonocodehopenoterosesmokevote

]memoryobeytodayconsiderbalcony

]forhorsenorthshortsportmorning

]actordoctorforgetmirrorcomfort

ou-[ɑu]aboutcloudfound

-[?

u]mouldshouldersoul

-[u:

]grouproutesoup

ow-[ɑu]cowdownflower

u]bowlflowknow

oi-[?

i]boilchoicecoinsoil

oo-[u:

]bootfoodmoonzoo

-[u]bookcookfootgood

]comesomemoneynonetoncoverglovelovemotherother

u

]brushclubdustfungunjustsun

[u]bushfullpullpush

[ju:

]dutyexcusefuturehugepupiluse

]autumncolumninjuryindustrysupport

]burnchurchhurt

]murmurpursue

surpriseSaturday

ui-[u:

]juicefruitcruise

-[ju:

]suitsuitablesuitcase

uy-[ai]buyguy

ure-[ju?

]curepuresecure

-[u?

]assureinsuresure

重读闭音节

重读开音节

非重读音节

R音节

字母组合

[ei]cakedatefacegamepaperladymistake

[i]bandageclimatepalacevillage?

massage

]aboutCanadaChinawoman?

sofa?

address

[ɑ:

ai（ay）-[ei]aimfailmaylay

[e]beddeskgetleglessonmessageneckpenrestsendten

[i]beforecollagecinemadecideenjoyjacket

]?

nerveserveterm

（重）?

assertcertainher

]?

dinnerorderfarmer

（非）?

concert?

perhaps

ee-[i:

-[i:

[i]bigfishgiftmilkpickrichanycopyenemy

[ɑi]bikenineshinetimesilenttitlecryflymyskystyle

[i]animalEnglishfamilymistakecapital

]affirmation?

tapir

ie-[i:

]actordoctorforgetmirror?

comfort

ou-[ɑu]aboutcloudfound

surprise?

Saturday

ui-[u: