英语读音规则初中词汇Word格式文档下载.docx

英语读音规则初中词汇Word格式文档下载.docx

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[εə]

[uə]

辅 

爆破音

清辅音

[p]

[t]

[k]

浊辅音

[b]

[d]

[g]

摩擦音

[f]

[s]

[ʃ]

[θ]

[h]

[v]

[z]

[ʒ]

[ð

破擦音

[tʃ]

[tr]

[ts]

[dʒ]

[dr]

[dz]

鼻音

（浊辅音）

[m]

[n]

[ŋ]

舌则音

[l] 

[l]

[r]

半元音

[w]

[j]

元音字母的发音规则

元音

所处位置

发音

例词

a

重读开音节

namemakegatesafesamelaborladylakelazyableacheagewakebabybasicbravecakegamedateerasercrazyfaceracefamefamousgradegrapehatelatesalenaturepalepaperpatientradioconversationAprilAustraliaancientlemonadespacestatetaletapesafesafetysame

重读闭音节

actbackbagbankblackcapcatclapchanceexactcabbagecamelcameracampsadsaladhathappygladmapmanmadammadlandlamplamblabmatchpancakepandaperhapsrapidratgrammarhabithamhandhanghandbagexamplefactfactoryfanfantasticfatflagflatabsenceabsentaccentaccidentangryanimalanswerantappleAtlanticrabbitjacketcancelcancercandlecandymarrystampstandtaxi

非重读音节

abilityawakeabroadachieveacrossaddressadviseagainagainstalongAmericaamongasleepbananaCanadachocolateChristmasJapanmachinemagazinemanagepacificpalaceseparate

在[w]音后

whatwatchwantwashqualitytoward

在f,,n,sk,ph,

sp,ss,st,th前

askglassgrassaftergraphgraspfastfatherbasketbathroomclasslastpasspastpathmasterrathertask

e

shehebemeeveneveningfevermetercompetecompleteimmediatelymetermuseumsecret

begbellbeltcheckchemistrychesschestconnectcorrectdeskdresseggelderelseemptyevereverybodyexceptexpectexpressfetchhelplegleftlessonletletterlevelmembermemoryspellspendsteptelltennistentesttextsmellsentence

cinemacompetitionconferenceenemyexcellentoperationsecretary

[i]

BeginbehaviorbehindbeyondDecemberdecisiondeliciouselectricelevenespeciallyplanetregretretellreturnsubjectticket

i,y

niceridebikefiveicefinekitehideprideknifelinelionrisemileinvitedecidedescribedividedriveadvicealivearrivebesidebicycleprimaryprivatereciteexcitefinalironlibrarylicensesilencesizetinytimetigertidysmile

crydryreplypryflybyspyshysky

billbitbitterchickenmiddlemilkmissriskriverdigdishfishfitfixhillhitillfillfilmkickkidkillkingkissliftlistinchkitchendinnerconsidercontinuedifficultdismissdrinkfridgehistorylistenlitterstrictswim

directdirectionfamilyspirit

activityeveryexperimentfavoritefestivalimaginemagicphysicspitysleepysnowysunny

Ideasatisfy

nd,ld,gh前

lightfindchildhighbrightfightkindmightmindnightrightsighttonight

o

agoaloneclosecokehomehopejokelonelynosenotenoticeoceanoverphonephotorobotroleroperosemotorOctobersofastone

boxlockclockcostfoxgodhotknocklostlotmodelmodernnodofferofficeoftenpolicybottlebottomobjectchopstickscoffeecollegecommoncottoncrossjobdoctordolldropfollowfroghobbyholidayhonesthospitalimpossiblesoftshoptop

anybodycollectdevelopnobodymethodofficialpolicepolitepotatofromEuropekilogramcompositioncommunicateseldomtogethertoday

hotelkiloNovembertomatopotato

在st,ld前

oldcoldmostpostcardhostgoldhold

在m,n,v,th前

lovecomemonkeymotherbrotheranotherotherssonaboveglovegovernmentmomnonemonth

]moveprove

u

[ju:

dutyexcusefuturehugehumanhumorousintroducemusicpupilrefusecomputerstudentstupid

brushbusbutterclubdiscussdrugdrumdrugdumplinggunfunrunhundredhungryhurrylunchmushroomnumberrubberrubbishrushRussialuckyjustjumpintroductioninstructionhusbandshutstudysuppersunsummersudden

difficultautumnindustrysucceedsuccesssuggestsupplysuppose

minute

Januarypopularcongratulation

在j,l,r,s后

JunebluerulersupercruelfluincludeinfluenceJulyrule

元音字母组合

元音组合

ai/ay

重读

dayafraidrainwaitplaywaymayawaybraindailyeverydayexplainfaillaymailmainmaybepaintpayrailwayrainyraisesailstaytailway

ei/ey

eightneighbortheygreyprey

keyeitherkeyboardneitherreceiveconceiveceilingdeceive

ai/ay/ei/ey

非重读

Sundayforeignmonkey

ie

在辅音后

piecefieldachievebelievereliefbrief

oi/oy

noisepointboytoilettoyavoidchoicecoinenjoyjoinjoynoisyoil

ui

i]

tuition

fluidsuicide

J,lr,s后

juicefruitsuit

air

pairhairairchairrepairfairstairairline

eir

theirweird

ear

heardearnearclearyearappearearfearpeartear

bearpearwearsweartear

earthlearnearlysearchresearch

eer

deerpioneerbeerengineer

oa

coatboatgoalcoachcoalcoastgoatroadsoap

ea

teamrepeatseaseasonseatspeakstealstreamteateachcheapeasypleaseleaderbeachbeatbreathecheatcleandealdiseasedreameasteatgreatheapheatincreasejeansleadleafleastleavemeanmealmeaningmeatpeacerealrealize

heavybreadsweaterweatheralreadybreakfastbreathdeaddeafdeathheadheadachehealthyheaveninsteadpleasantreadyspreadthread

break

ee

jeepweekgreenthreeagreebeebetweencheesedeepdegreefeedfeelingfifteenfreefreezegreetingkeepkneemeetmeetingneedsheepscreenseeseemsleepspeechspeedsteelstreetsweepsweetthree

oo

broomfoodtoothschoolafternoonballoonbamboobedroomchoosecoolgoosetoolpoolmoonnoonnoodlesroomsmoothsoonspoon

booklookcookfootgood

al

l,k,t,w,f,m前

l]

[ɔl]

alsoalwaysalmostalteralready

allballsmallwallcalltallmallfallhallsalthalt

chalktalk

halfcalm

单词结尾

[əl]

severaltotal

au/aw

Augustdaughterautumndrawbecausecausestrawberryawful

ew

在n,f后

newfewnewspaper

flewbrewjewelry

iew

viewreview

ou/ow

ough

flowerhousecountdownabouthowaloudaroundbackgroundbrownproudcloudcowcrowddoubtgroundloudmountainmousemouthshoutsouthtowertowntowel

knowrowthrowthoughlowslowshowallowflowalthoughbelowblowbowlgrowownownerowerowsnow

youngcountryenoughcouplecousindoubletouchtough

youyouth

groupsouproute

thoughtboughtoughtbroughtcough（短音）

ow

yellowtomorrowborrowwindowfollownarrowfellowpillowswallowshadow

oar

roarboardhoard

our

fouryourcourse

[auə]

ourhouroursflour

journeyjournalencourage

Tourtourist

oor

doorfloor

poor

ar

darkfarfarmgardenguardhardhardlylargeMarchmarketparkpartregardscarfsmartstarstart

在[w]后

wartowardwardrobeawardreward

er

certainconcertnervousperfectpersonalserveserviceterm

ir

birdbirthcircledirtyfirstshirtskirtstir

or

affordairportbeforeborncornerforceforeignhorseimportantnornormalnorthnorthernporkrecorderreportshortsortsportstormstory

workwormworldworthword

ur

burnchurchdisturbfurniturehurtmurdernursepurplepurposepursesurface

sugarsimilarmustardstandardcowardpopular

winterwaiterenergyenterexercisemannersilverteacherreporterleaderfarmer

effortactorforeverprotectoreducatorconstructortranslatorforgetinformationmirror

Hamburgermurmursurprise

are

barecarecomparedarepreparesharesparesquareraredare

ere

wherethere

heremere

ire

[aiə]

hirefiremiretirewireaspireinspire

ore

borestorechoremoreforeheadsnorescorebefore

ure

[juə]

purecuresure[ʃuə]

ture

[tʃə]

naturepicturefuturefeature

sure

[ʃ/ʒə]

fissurepleasuremeasure

gure

[gə]

figure

en

前缀

[in]

engageenableendangerenrichencage

后缀

[ən]

hardensoftenquickenlisten

un

[ʌn]

uncoverunfairuncomfortableuneasy

ti

+al,ent,on

patientpotentialaction

ci

socialspecialcommercialfacialsuspicion

ign

[ain]

signdesignconsignresign

ous

[əs]

spaciousmucous

le

[l]

bottlesinglesimplepossibletablemiddle

英语辅音读音规则

辅音及组合

b

bagbedbikebuspublic

mb组合

不发音

climbtombbombcomblamb

c

[k]

cakepicturecoatmusicpicturepublic

c在i,e,y前

facedecidecinemacyclecityicyprice

ch

[tʃ]

Chinamuchrichteacherreach

schoolheadachechemistrystomachtechnology

[ʃ]

machine

ck

cockpocketblackknockduckclockthickrocklockkicksick

d

[d]

daydoctorbreadhanddaddeepstand

dge

[dʒ]

bridgefridgeedge

dr

[dr]

childrendriverdrinkdrawdream

f

[f]

fivefourfastbriefliftfeedleaf

g

[g]

gardengamegoatpigdogglassgraygrow

g在i,e,y前

orangegymgiantpage（give,gift除外）

gh

coughenoughlaugh

lightdaughterhighbrightweighweight

gu,gue

在非重读音节中

leaguedialogueguessguardplagueguitarguarantee

[gw]

iguanalanguage

h

[h]

hotheadhousehandhomehopehithatehardhen

hourhonesthonorwhenwherewhat

j

Julyjee