商务英语毕业论文Word文档格式.docx
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商务英语毕业论文Word文档格式.docx
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二学习中西方餐桌礼仪差此外重要性---------------------2
三典范的中西方餐桌礼仪------------------------------------3
1典范中国餐桌礼仪
2典范西方餐桌礼仪
四中西方餐桌礼仪的典范不同及主要原因分析---------3
1待客方式
2座次安插
3餐具
五商务餐桌礼仪在商务活动中的影响--------------------6
1谈判氛围轻松
2提高谈判胜利率同时加深友谊
3有利于将来的发展
六结语--------------------------------------------------------------7
七致谢--------------------------------------------------------------8
Contents
ⅠIntroduction---------------------------------------------------------1
Ⅱ.TheimportanceoflearningaboutthedifferencesofChineseandWesterntablemanners--------------------------------------------2
Ⅲ.TypicaltablemannersofChinaandwesterncountries----3
1.ChineseTableManners
2.Westerntablemanners
Ⅳ.ThereasonsformajordifferencesoftablemannersinChinaandWesterncountries---------------------------------------------------3
1.Thewaysofhospitality
2.Seatingarrangements
3.Thetableware
Ⅴ.Theinfluencesonbusinessactivities-------------------------6
1.Helpfultocreaterelaxedatmosphere
2.Helpfultoguaranteethesuccessofbusinessactivitiesanddeepenthefriendship
3.Beneficialforthefuturedevelopment
Ⅵ.Theend-------------------------------------------------------------7
Ⅶ.Thanks--------------------------------------------------------------8
OntheDifferencesandInfluencesofChineseandWesternBusinessTableManners
浅谈中西商务餐桌礼仪文化不同及影响
摘要:
随着中西交往不竭深入与发展,餐桌礼仪逐渐成为交往的重要影响因素.商务餐桌礼仪能够反映一个人的行为素养,尤其对国际间的商务餐会,坚持良好的商务餐桌礼仪能够给对方留下更好的印象,从而提升协议告竣的可能性.本文通过列举中国餐桌礼仪与西方餐桌礼仪一些典范案例,分析中西餐桌礼仪主要不同,进一步探讨了不同所发生的原因,指出商务餐桌礼仪在商务活动中的重要影响.
关键词:
商务餐桌礼仪不同商务活动影响
Abstract:
Withthedevelopmentofinternationaltrade,thedifferenttablemannersindifferentcountriesplayaveryimportantroleoncommunications.Businesstablemannerscanreflectaperson'
sbehaviorliteracy.It’sveryimportanttomaintaingoodbusinessetiquettetoleaveabetterimpression,soastoenhancethepossibilityofsigninganagreement,especiallyfortheinternationalbusinessdinner.Thisarticlediscussesabouttherelationshipbetweentablemannersandbusinessactivitiesexposethemajordifferencesandreasonsforthesedifferences.Anditanalysestheinfluencesofthetablemannersonthebusinessactivities.
Keywords:
Businesstablemannersdifferencescommercialactivityinfluences
1.Introduction
AlongwiththeincreaseoftheexchangesbetweenChinaandforeigncountries,tolearnaboutthedifferencesandreasonsoftablemannersisveryimportantforthebusinessmen.Becausetablemannerscanreflectyourpersonalqualitytoalargedegree.Theancientwordsaysthatbreadisthestaffoflife.Buttoday,eatingisnolongerservestosolvetheproblemsofhunger.Inthefaceofawidevarietyofdishesandnationalflavor,diethasbecomeakindoffashionandthepursuitofthehighqualitylife.Moreandmorepeoplegatherinthetabletalkingandlaughing.Therefore,gracefultablebehaviorsbringnotonlyothers’praise,butalsoakeytothedoorofsuccess.
Chinaisacountryofmannerswithalonghistory;
westerncountrieshavealsoformeduniquetablemanners.Becausetablemannersreflectthenationalculture,tounderstandthesetablemannersandbeabletobehavedecentlyandnaturallyarehelpfultocommunications,whichatthesametimealsoimprovethepossibilityofbeingsuccessfulinbusinessactivities.Therefore,intheprocessofglobalization,itisveryimportanttostudythedifferencesoftablemannersbetweenChinaandwesterncountries.
2.TheimportanceoflearningaboutthedifferencesofChineseandWesterntablemanners
SincethereformandopeningupinChina,ithaspromotedthegrowthofthenationaleconomy.AndwiththedevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy,ChineseandWesterneconomicexchangesalsocontributetotheculturalcommunication.Businesstablemannersoccupiesaveryimportantpositionandisalsobecomeindispensableforthebusinessactivities.Tolearnaboutthesedifferenceshasbeendecisivetopromotethecommunicationsandbusinesses.
Dinningisnotonlyphysicalneedsnowadays,butalsooneofthemostimportantsocialexperiences.Therefore,tomastersomenecessaryknowledgeandskillsofbusinesstablemannershasbeenaparticularlyimportantthing.Sobusinessmenaresupposedtomastersomebasicetiquetteknowledgenomattertheyarethehostsorguests,inordertoavoidsomeunpleasantthingsandpromotebusinesscooperationandfuturedevelopment.
3.TypicaltablemannersofChinaandWesterncountries
ThispartmaindiscussthemajortablemannersinChinaandwesterncountries.WiththeChinesetablemannersincludingentertainingguests,seatarranging,andtheusingofthemaintableware;
withthewesterntablemannersincludingentertainingguests,seatarranging,andtheusingofthemaintableware.
3.1Chinesetablemanners
Chinesehavealwaysshownabigenthusiasmforentertainingguests,theyusuallypreparedrichfoodbeforetheguestsarrive,andprepareotherdishesduringthedining.Iftheydineout,thehostwillarrivethereearliertowelcometheguests.
Chinesearrangeseataccordingtothecustomthateldersfirst,andthemostimportantguestisarrangedlefttothehost,andthesecondistotheright.Whenservingdishes,theguestsfirstandthehostafter,thefemaleguestsfirstandthemaleguestsafter.
Cups,plates,bowl,chopsticks,spoondishesetc.arethemaintableware.Duringthedinner,everyonetakethefoodwithhisowntableware.Inmanycases,thehostwilltakefoodfortheguestswithhisowntablewareandit’sregardedtoshowhishospitality.
3.2Westerntablemanners
ComparedwiththeChinesetablemanners,thewesterntablemannersfollowthewishesoftheguestsandthedishesaremuchsimpleandnutritious.Inaddition,thewesternersneverfeteguestsathomecommonly,whichisoneofthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.Besides,thehostesssitsfarthesttothedoor,andthemostimportantguestisarrangedright.
Knives,forks,spoon,plates,cups,etc.arethemaintableware.Everyonehashisowntablewarebutwithpublicchopsticksandspoontotakethefood.Furthermore,comparedwithChinese,thewesternersmaybechoosetoacceptorrejectthehost’shospitalityaccordingtohisownwill,theyknowhowtorefusethethingstheydon’twant.
4.ThereasonsformajordifferencesoftablemannersinChinaandWesterncountries
4.1Thewaysofhospitality
InChina,peoplealwaystrytoshowtremendousenthusiasmforentertainingguests.Ifitisabusinessdinneroraveryformaloccasion,thereislikelytobeahugeamountoffood.TheanotherthingthatmakestheforeignguestsamazedisthatwheneatingwithaChinesehost,theymayfindthatthehostisusingpublicchopsticksorevenhisownchopstickstoputfoodintheirbowlorplate,andtheChineseguestswillneverrefusedoingso.Thisisasignofwarmth,friendshipandpoliteness.Butforforeignhewesternerswillchoosetoacceptorrejectthehost’shospitalityaccordingtohisownwill,theyknowhowtorefusethethingstheydon’twant,andthefoodacceptedshouldbeeatenupthroughwhichshowstheirpoliteness.
Asforthedifferenceofit,YiZhongtianonceexpressedpreciselyinthebookculturesonthetablethatthecoreconceptofChineseculturesisthegroupconsciousness,whilewesternculturesfocusontheindividualconsciousness.Becauseofthegroupconsciousness,Chinesewillconsiderfromothers’pointofviewatanytime,soChinesealwaysshowabigenthusiasmforentertainingguestsandmaketheatmosphereverylively.Instead,Westernersbelieveinindividualismandpursuepersonalfreedom,whichisalsoappearedonthetable.Therefore,theatmosphereisquietwhenhavingmeals,andtalkingisconsideredimpolitebehaviorandisavoided.
eatingarrangements
Thedifferenceoftheseatarrangementsembodiescompletelydifferentideas.Asmentionedabove,itisfoundthatleftfirstinChinawhilerightinAmerica;
it’saveryimportantdistinctionwhichweshouldpaymoreattentionto,soastoavoidunnecessarymisunderstandings.Besides,ladyfirstinAmerica,butfollowthetraditionthateldersfirstinChina.
ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternculturesarethefundamentalreasonsforthisdifference.InChina,theConfucianismhaveinfluencedChineseforalongtime,andformedthemoralstandard.Therefore,theelderbeingservedfirsthasbeenourtraditionduringthesocialinteractionandtheleftisregardedasthemosthonorableseat.
Instead,ChristianinfluenceisthelargestandmostinfluentialintheWest.IntheChristianview,ChristJesusisthesaviorwhowasassignedtotheworldbyGod.AndMariaasthepersonwhogavebirthtoChristJesushasaholyimageinpeople’smind;
shereceivesgreatrespectandiscalledVirginMary.Peopleextendthepietyandrespectandformatraditionofrespectingwomen.Thereforethemosthonorableseatisgiventowomenrighttothehost.
4.3Thetableware
Amongallthedifferences,themostobviousoneisthetablewarepeopleuseinChinaandWesterncountries.Differentculturescausedifferentservingorders.TheOrientaloftenchoosecerealtobethestaplefood,andtheWesternerschoosemeatinstead.Forthisreason,ChinesehavemealwithchopsticksandWesternersuseknifeandfork.Thisisthedifferenceofservingorderandusingdifferenttableware.
TheenvironmentalfactorsleadtothedifferencesoftheChineseandwesterntableware.Andchopsticks,knifeandforkcanbasicallyshowthedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesterntablemanners.YouXiuling,oneprofessorofZhejiangUniversity,believesthatthetabl
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