Unit13Marriage习题答案综合教程四Word文档格式.docx
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Unit13Marriage习题答案综合教程四Word文档格式.docx
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),theauthoranalyzestherootsofsuchdifficultiesbylistingquotationsfromfamousliteraryworksandfamouspeople.InPart3(Paragraphs8?
),theauthorassignsthecausesofunhappymarriagestotheexcessiveconsciousnessofdifficultiesinhumanbeings,andencouragespeopletofacethedifficultiesinmarriagebravely.
Rhetoricalfeaturesofthetext
卼hereputedsayingofthehenpeckedSocrates,...
Burtonisfarfromencouraging!
Pepysscribbledinhisdiary?
ThepiousJeremyTaylorwasaskeenlyawarethatmarriageisnotallbliss.
ThesentimentalandoptimisticSteele?
Dr.Johnson,?
devotedhusbandthoughhewas,?
Vocabularyexercises
I.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.
1.inexperienced;
unsophisticated;
immature
2.troubled
3.welcome;
response
4.rude;
harsh
5.calamity;
disaster
6.lengtheninduration
II.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasefromtheboxinitsappropriateform.
1.standing
2.makeanswerto
3.undernoillusions
4.Inregardto
5.beset
6.wenthometohisheart
7.prolong
8.hitherto
III.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.
1.comedian2.exaggeration
3.reputation4.repentant
5.poker6.desirous
7.civilizations8.imaginary
IV.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartineachsentencewithoutchangingitsoriginalmeaning.
1.D2.C3.A4.B
5.B6.A7.C8.D
V.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.
1.Synonym:
ordinary(commonplace,conformist)
2.Antonym:
impious(profane,undutiful)
3.Synonym:
withhold(abstain,restrain)
4.Synonym:
write(scrawl,scrabble)
5.Synonym:
sarcastic(biting,scornful)
6.Antonym:
dispassionate(unemotional,hard-hearted,pragmatic)
7.Synonym:
restriction(control,limit)
8.Antonym:
real(genuine,factual)
VI.Explainthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartineachsentence.
1.discontinuation2.form
3.economically4.wrong
5.inanawkwardposition6.professional
Grammarexercises
I.Explainthemeaningofthewordsinitalicsinthefollowingsentences.
1.result2.enumeration
3.addition4.exemplification
5.contrast6.concession
7.contrast8.addition
II.Completethesentenceswithappropriateconjunctsinthebox.
1.aboveall
2.still
3.allinall
4.moreover
5.However
6.inotherwords
7.Ontheotherhand
8.Rather
III.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.
1.YouseelotsoftreesinOregon.Yet,therearefewinArizona.
2.Wetooktheextraclass.Asaresult,weunderstoodthematerialcompletely.
3.IsawthemoviealthoughIwouldn'
trecommendittomostpeople.
4.Crystalglassesareveryfragile.Incontrast,plasticglassesarestronger.
5.Ifhetellsmehowtogetthere,Iwillfollowhisdirections.
6.Johnhasalwaysbeenatopmathstudent.However,hefailedhistorythisquarter.
7.Aplannedeconomydoesnotproducenewjobs.Onthecontrary,theexistingempiricaldatastronglyarguesthattheexactoppositeoccurs.
8.MalaysiaandIndonesiarelyonopenmarketsforforestandfisheryproducts.Conversely,someAsiancountriesarehighlyprotectionist.
IV.Choosethemostappropriatecontrastivesentenceconnectorforeachsentencebelow.
1.However
2.Conversely
3.Alternatively
4.Nevertheless
5.Bycontrast
6.Ontheotherhand
V.Selectthecorrectwordfromthosegiveninbrackets.
1.clean2.cleanly
3.high4.highly
5.direct6.directly
7.sharp8.sharply
VI.Makesentencesofyourownafterthesentencesgivenbelow,keepingtheunderlinedpartsinyoursentences.
(Referenceversion)
1.Somedrugshaveatleastthepossibility,ifnotthehopeofcure,ofstoppingthespreadofthevirus.
2.Onthewhole,Ithinkitwasquiterighttoactashedid.
Translationexercises
I.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.当我读这句话时,我忍不住想问,在哪里能见到这些像常人一样思考或者假装像常人一样思考的常人。
2.他声称:
“婚姻比单身生活少一份美感,却多一份安全感----它有更多的关心,却减少了风险;
它令人更加快乐也更加伤心;
它充满了更多的悲哀,也充满了更多的欢乐。
”
3.“先生,”他说,“要让一个男人和一个女人生活在婚姻的状态中,根本不是一件自然的事情,我们发现能让他们保持这种关系的各种动力以及文明社会强加于他们的种种约束,都不足以保证让他们厮守终生。
4.作为社会改革家,我们支持婚姻会给人们带来幸福,但作为思想者和审美家,我们更认同婚姻充满了痛苦。
II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgiveninbrackets.
1.Nigeria'
soilindustryisbesetwithcorruption.Theresultishigheroilpricesandhumanrightsabuses.
2.We'
reundernoillusionsabouttheseriousnessandthesizeofthechallenge.
3.Evenifyourefuseoursuggestion,Istillwanttosaysomethinginregardtoyourignorance.
4.Wehavenoticedhowhispoemwenthometoherheart.
5.Iftheworldwerepopulatedwithalluprightmen,wewouldbeabletorefrainfrommanyceaselessarguments.
6.Donotbedesirousofhavingthingsdonequickly.Desiretohavethingsdonequicklypreventstheirbeingdonethoroughly.
7.Theguardnearthebigclockcannotbedecoyedawayfromhispost.
8.Takingaregularwalkeverydayisprobablyoneofthemostfeasibleformsofexercisetoprolonglifefortheelderly.
III.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.
许多妇女对自己在家里的地位感到不满。
她们埋怨说,作为一个典型妻子的妇女承受着沉重的负担。
她理应照料好丈夫和孩子。
孩子有病的时候,她即使损失自己的收入也要守在孩子身边,因为丈夫的工作或学习决不能有任何影响。
她理应包揽大大小小的家务事,保持房子整洁,准备一日三餐,买好所有的食品杂货。
她理应照料好丈夫社会生活的细枝末节。
当丈夫的朋友来家做客时,她应准备一餐有特色的饭菜,并且满足他们的需要,使他们感到惬意,以示好客。
她应该随时准备满足丈夫的需要,毫无怨言地竭尽全力使丈夫高兴。
她的幸福似乎完全来自丈夫和孩子的幸福。
Exercisesforintegratedskills
I.Dictation
Tobecalledbeautiful/isthoughttonamesomethingessential/towomen'
scharacterandconcerns,/incontrasttomen,/whoseessenceistobestrong,oreffective,orcompetent./Itdoesnottakesomeonewithadvancedfeministawareness/tofindthatthewaywomenaretaughttobeinvolvedwithbeauty/reinforcesdependenceandimmaturity./Everybodyknowsthat,/foritis"
everybody,"
awholesociety,/thathasidentifiedbeingfemininewithcaringabouthowonelooks,/andbeingmasculinewithcaringaboutwhatoneisanddoes/andonlysecondarilyabouthowonelooks./Giventhesestereotypes,/itisnowonderthatbeautyenjoys,atbest,arathermixedreputation.
II.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEappropriateword.
(1)as
(2)desire
(3)that(4)marry
(5)than(6)seem
(7)to(8)consequence
(9)marriage(10)confidence
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