高级英语课文修辞总结Word下载.docx
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高级英语课文修辞总结Word下载.docx
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Ⅺ.
Ellipticalandshortsimplesentencesgenerallyincreasethetempoandspeedoftheactionsbeingdescribed.Henceinadramaticnarrationtheyservetoheightentensionandhelpcreateasenseofdangerandurgency.Forexamplesseethetext,paragraphs10-18and21-26.
Lesson2Hiroshima-the“Liveliest"
CityinJapan
“Seldomhasacitygainedsuchworldrenown,andIamproudandhappytowelcomeyoutoHiroshima,atownknownthroughouttheworldforits—oysters”.(anticlimax)
…asthefastesttrainintheworldslippedtoastop。
..
…wherethousandsuponthousandsofpeoplehadbeenslaininonesecond,wherethousandsuponthousandsofothershadlingeredontodieinslowagony.
Atlastthisintermezzocametoanend…
Butlatermyhairbegantofallout,andmybellyturnedtowater。
Ifeltsick,andeversincethentheyhavebeentestingandtreatingme。
(alliteration)
EachdaythatIescapedeath,eachdayofsufferingthathelpstofreemefromearthlycares,Imakeanewlittlepaperbird,andaddittotheothers.
Hiroshima—the“liveliest”cityinJapan
Ifeltsick,andeversincethentheyhavebeentestingandtreatingme.
TheratherarrestingspectacleoflittleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskycrapersistheverysymboloftheincessantstrugglebetweenthekimonoandtheminiskirt。
Therewerefreshbows,andthefacesgrewmoreandmoreseriouseachtimethenameHiroshimawasrepeated。
(synecdoche)
WasInotatthesceneofthecrime?
(rhetoricalquestion)
Lesson3Blackmail
Metaphor:
。
.。
thenervesofboth.。
.wereexcessivelyfrayed..。
hiswifeshothimaswift,warningglance。
Thewordsspatforthwithsuddensavagery。
Hertone。
..withered。
.self-assurance。
flickered。
TheDuchesskeptfirmtightreinonherracingmind。
Hervoicewasawhiplash。
eyesboredintohim
I'
llspellitout.
Euphemism:
..。
andyoutookaladyfriend.
Metonymy:
won100atthetables
lostitatthebar
they’llthrowthebook,.。
.
Onomatopoeia:
appreciativechuckle
cluckedhistongue
Lesson4
1)Thetrialthatrockedtheworld(hyperbole)
2)Darrowhadwhisperedthrowingareassuringarmroundmyshoulder(transferredepithet)
3)Thecasehaderuptedroundmyhead(synecdoche)
4)Bryan,ageingandpaunchy,wasassisted(ridicule)
5)anditisamightystrongcombination(sarcasm)
6)untilwearemarchingbackwardstothegloriousageofthesixteenthcentury(irony)
7)Thereissomedoubtaboutthat。
(sarcasm)
8)"
TheChristianbelievesthatmancamefromabove。
Theevolutionistbelievesthathemusthavecomefrombelow”(antithesis)
9)”HisreputationasanauthorityonScriptureisrecognizedthroughouttheworld."
(hyperbole)
10)Resolutelyhestrodetothestand,carryingapalmfanlikeaswordtorepelhisenemies.(ridicule,simile)
11)Bryanmoppedhisbalddomeinsilence。
(ridicule)
12)DudleyFieldMalenecalledmyconvictiona,”victoriousdefeat.”(oxymoron)
第五课
ThemanymetaphorsandsimilesintheessayarelargelyappropritatelyusedindescribingtheuglinessofWestmorelandCounty。
Forexample,inpara.3themetaphorofcomparingthehousestheretopigswallowinginthemud~themetaphorinthesamepara。
ofcomparingthepatchesofpainttodriedupscalesformedbyaskindisease~
andthesimileinpara。
2asshowninthesentence”oneblinks..。
shotaway"
thesimileinthesamepara.asshowninthesentence"
asteelstadium~-—theline"
,justtomentionafew.Hyperbolesareprofuselyusedintheessay。
Theyaremostlyveryeffectiveinconveyingwhattheauthorhadtosay.
Inpara。
1,wereadthesentence"
Herewaswealth.。
alleycats"
,exaggeratingtherichnessandgrandeurofthisregionandofAmericaasawhole,theboastandprideoftherichestandgrandestnationeverseenonearth
inpara。
5weread”Itisasif...ofthem"
whichimpliesexaggeratedlythatitisasifsomegeniusofgreatpower,whodidn'
tliketodotherightthingsandwhowasaninflexibleenemyofman,employedalltheclevernessandskillofhelltobuildtheseuglyhouses;
andagaininpara.2thereisthesentence”Whatalludeto"
insight"
,whichsuggestsanexaggerationthatishardtobelieve。
Noteveryhousecouldhavebeenthatugly。
Lesson6MarkTwain---MirrorofAmerica
MarkTwain——-MirrorofAmerica
sawclearlyaheadablackwallofnight。
mainarteryoftransportationintheyoungnation’sheart
Allwouldresurfaceinhisbooks...thathesoakedup..。
Whenrailroadsbegandryingupthedemand..。
.theepidemicofgoldandsilverfever。
Twainbegandigginghiswaytoregionalfame..。
MarkTwainhonedandexperimentedwithhisnewwritingmuscles。
MostAmericanrememberM.T。
asthefatherof。
..amemorythatseemedphonographic
Hyperbole:
cruisethrougheternalboyhoodand。
endlesssummeroffreedom.。
Thecastofcharacters..。
—acosmos。
Americalaughedwithhim.
Personification:
toliterature’senduringgratitude。
thegraveworldsmilesasusual。
Bitternessfedontheman。
Americalaughedwithhim。
Personaltragedyhauntedhisentirelife。
Antithesis:
.betweenwhatpeopleclaimtobeandwhattheyreallyare..
tookunholyverbalshotsattheHolyLand.。
..aworldwhichwilllamentthemadayandforgetthemforever
…amotleybandofConfederateguerrillaswhodiligentlyavoidedcontactwiththeenemy.
men'
sfinalreleasefromearthlystruggle
Alliteration
..theslow,sleepy,sluggish—brainedslothsstayedathome
withadashanddaring.。
arecklessnessofcostorconsequences。
Metonymy
hispenwouldprovemightierthanhispickaxe
Lesson7EverydayUseforyourgrandmama
“Maggie’sbrainislikeanelephant'
s”。
Wangerosaid,laughing。
(ironic)
“Mama,”Wangerosaidsweetasabird.“canIhavetheseoldquilts?
”(simile)
…showingjustenoughofherthinbodyenvelopedinpinkskirtandredblouse…
AfterItrippedoverittwoorthreetimeshetoldme…(metaphor)
Andshestopsandtriestodigawellinthesandwithhertoe。
(exaggeration)
Hairisalloverhisheadafootlongandhangingfromhischinlikeakinkymuletail。
(simile)
Haveyoueverseenalameanimal,perhapsdogrunoverbysomecarelesspersonrichenoughtoownacar,sidleuptosomeonewhoisignorantenoughtobekindofhim?
(metaphor)
Ifeelmywholefacewarmingfromtheheatwavesitthrowsout.(exaggeration)
Impressedwithhertheyworshipedthewell-turnedphrase,thecuteshape,thescaldinghumorthateruptedlikebubblesinlye.(simile)
Itislikeanextendedlivingroom。
JohnnyCarsonhasmuchtodotokeepupwithmyquickandwittytongue.
Myskinislikeanuncookedbarleypancake.(simile)
Shegaspedlikeabeehadstungher.(simile)
Wangerosaid,sweetasabird.(simile)
WhoeverknewaJohnsonwithaquicktongue?
Whocanevenimaginemelookingastrangewhitemanintheeye?
Youdidn’tevenhavetolookclosetoseewherehandspushingthedasherupanddowntomakebutterhadleftakindofsinkinthewood.(metaphor)
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