哈尔滨工程大学博士入学考试英语模拟题Word格式.docx

哈尔滨工程大学博士入学考试英语模拟题Word格式.docx

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4.Shehasthegiftof____andwasrarelywrong.

a.prophecyb.dream

c.praised.wish

5.Ifoundthelectureboringand____.

a.reflectiveb.relevant

c.repetitived.raw

6.He____somethingshedidntquitecatch.

a.nosedb.murmured

c.spoked.planned

7.Thebusesshakethehousesomuchthatwefeelthe____.

a.movementb.collision

c.shiverd.vibration

8.Thisappleisquite____;

itisneithersweetnorsour.

a.tastefulb.tasty

c.tastedd.tasteless

9.With____effortswecanfinishontime.

a.persistentb.tiresome

c.dulld.troublesome

10.Mansfirstlandingonthemoonwasa____ofgreatdaring.

a.notorietyb.feature

c.featd.livelihood

11.Susanthatwasaveryhotdaywhenshelookedoutthewindowsawsownmanygirlswearingdressesandblouses.

a.attainedb.imaginedc.associatedd.assumed

12.WearemoretoboasthowmanyAmericansgotocollegethantoaskhowmuchtheaveragecollegeeducationamountsto.

a.committedb.inclinedc.intendedd.subjected

13.Ihavealittlemoneyawayforthelongwinter.

a.lainb.laidc.liedd.lay

14.Manyoftheideasbehindtelevisionappearedinthelate19thcenturyandearly20thcentury.

a.ancientb.originalc.primitived.raw

15.Thesunsetlastnightwasagloriousofeverchangingcolour.

a.experienceb.impressionc.pageantd.site

16.Thegovernmentpaidthefarmersfortheirpotato.

a.shortageb.surplusc.dearthd.demand

17.Thegravitationalforce______anobjectattheEarth’ssurfaceiscalledtheweightoftheobject.

a.beingactedonb.actingonc.tobeactedond.toacton

18.Beforemovingtoanothercity,Frank_________ofthehouseandthefurniture.

a.dispensedb.discardedc.disposedd.discharged

19.Iexpectedhimtobefullofvigorandingoodspiritandweredisappointedbyhisattitude.

a.energeticb.livelyc.listlessd.active

20.Theplanwas______whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.

a.surrenderedb.releasedc.abandonedd.discussed

二、填空

Thegreatestrecentsocialchangeshavebeen11thelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenaremarkableshorteningofthe12ofawoman’slifespentin13forchildren.Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninher14twenties.,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themother15havebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichcustom,opportunityandhealthmadeitunusualforhertoget16work.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhave17children.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandcanbe18toliveanotherthirty-fiveyearsandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixty.Even19shehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbyhouseholdappliancesandconveniencefoods.

Thisimportantchangeinwomen’slife-patternhasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomic20.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunity,andmostofthemtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandnever21toit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirls22atschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomen23tomarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatwordatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn,verymanymoreafterwardsreturntofull-orpart-timework,Suchchangeshave24toanewrelationshipinmarriage,withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthe25andsatisfactionsoffamilylife,andwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoney,andrunningthehome,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestsofeachofthem.

21.AofBforCinDto

22.AamountBshareCproportionDtime

23.AattendingBcaringClookingDminding

24.AmidBmediumCaverageDmiddle

25.AcouldBmightCshouldDwould

26.ApayingBpaidCpayableDpayment

27.AlessBfewerCfewDafew

28.AexpectedBhopedClikelyDlonged

29.AifBasCwhileDwhen

30.AsituationBstandCpositionDaspect

31.AcameBwentCreturnedDclung

32.AareleftBkeepCareDstay

33.AintendBtendCmeanDconsider

34.AledupBledCresultedDcaused

35.AproblemsBissuesCdutiesDjobs

三、阅读

Passage1

InancientGreeceathleticfestivalswereveryimportantandhadstrongreligiousassociations.TheOlympianathleticfestivalheldeveryfouryearsinhonourofZeus,kingoftheOlympianGods,eventuallylostitslocalcharacter,becamefirstanationaleventandthen,aftertherulesagainstforeigncompetitorshadbeenabolished,international.NooneknowsexactlyhowfarbacktheOlympicGamesgo.Butsomeofficialrecordsdatefrom766B.C.

ThegamestookplaceinAugustontheplainbyMountOlympus.ManythousandsofspectatorsgatheredfromallpartsofGreece,butnomarriedwomanwasadmittedevenasaspectator.Slaves,womenanddishonouredpersonswerenotallowedtocompete.Theexactsequenceofeventsisuncertainbuteventsincludedboy'

sgymnastics,boxing,wrestling,horseracingandfieldevents,thoughtherewerefewersportsinvolvedthaninthemodernOlympicGames.

OnthelastdayoftheGames,allthewinnerswerehonouredbyhavingaringofholyoliveleavesplacedontheirheads.Sogreatwasthehonourthatthewinnerofthefootracegavehisnametotheyearofhisvictory.AlthoughOlympicwinnersreceivednoprizemoney,theywere,infact,richlyrewardedbytheirstateauthorities.Howtheirresultscomparedwithmodernstandards,weunfortunatelyhavenomeansoftelling.

Afteranuninterruptedhistoryofalmost1,200years,theGamesweresuspendedbytheRomansin394A.D.TheycontinuedforsuchalongtimebecausepeoplebelievedinthephilosophybehindtheOlympics:

theideathatahealthybodyproducedahealthymind,andthatthespiritofcompetitioninsportsandgameswaspreferabletothecompetitionthatcausedwars.Itwasover1,500yearsbeforeanothersuchinternationalathleticgatheringtookplaceinAthensin1896.

Nowadays.TheGamesareheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Thehostcountryprovidesvastfacilities.Includingastadium,swimmingpoolsandlivingaccommodation,butcompetingcountriespaytheirownathletes'

expenses.

TheOlympicsstartwiththearrivalinthestadiumofatorch,lightedonMountOlympusbythesun'

sraysItiscarriedbyasuccessionofrunnerstothestadium.ThetorchsymbolizedthecontinuationoftheancientGreekathleticideals.AnditburnsthroughouttheGamesuntiltheclosingceremony.Thewell-knownOlympicflag,however,isamodernconception:

thefiveinterlockingringssymbolizetheunitingofallfivecontinentsparticipatingintheGames.

36.InancientGreece,theOlympicGames.

A.weremerelynationalathleticfestivals

B.wereinthenatureofanationaleventwithastrongreligiouscolour

C.hadruleswhichputforeignparticipantsinadisadvantageousposition

D.wereprimarilynationaleventswithfewforeignparticipants

37.IntheearlydaysofancientOlympicGames.

A.onlymaleGreekathleteswereallowedtoparticipateinthegames

B.allGreeks,irrespectiveofsex,religionorsocialstatus,wereallowedtotakepart

C.allGreeks,withtheexceptionofwomen,wereallowedtocompeteintheGames

D.allmaleGreekswerequalifiedtocompeteinthegames

38.TheorderofathleticeventsattheancientOlympics.

A.hasnotdefinitelybeenestablished

B.variedaccordingtothenumberofforeigncompetitors

C.wasdecidedbyZeus,inwhosehonourtheGameswereheld

D.wasconsideredunimportant

39.Modernathletes'

resultscannotbecomparedwiththoseofancientrunnersbecause.

A.theGreekshadnomeansofrecordingtheresults

B.theyaremuchbetter

C.detailssuchasthetimewerenotrecordedinthepast

D.theyaremuchworse

40.Nowadaystheathletes'

expensesarepaidfor

A.outoftheprizemoneyofthewinners

B.outofthefundsraisedbythecompetingnations

C.bytheathletesthemselves

D.bycontributions

Passage2

Aroundtheearthataboutlatitude30degreesNorthandSouthandalsoovercontinentsinwinter,highpressureandweakwindstendtobedominant.Insuchregionsthewindsslowlyspreadouthorizontally,anddryairsinksdownfromalofttoreplaceit.Becauseofthewarmingassociatedwithcompressionofthedescendingair,anticyclones（高气压）generallyareassociatedwithclearweather,exceptlocallywherecontactofairwithacoldsurfacemayresultinfogsorlow-hangingclouds.

Mostoftheregionswhereanticyclonestendtoprevailarequiteuniformintheirsurfacecharacteristics;

andwiththeslowdivergingmotions,largebodiesofairwithuniformcharacteristicstendtobegenerated.Severallargebodiesofair,calledairmasses,withdistinctivepropertiesareformedinthisway.

Maritimetropicalairmassesformovertheoceansatlatitude30degreesnorthandsouthandmaylaterbetransporte