基础中医英语汇总Word下载.docx
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基础中医英语汇总Word下载.docx
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forebear:
祖先;
祖宗ancestor
inscribe:
题写;
题献;
铭记;
雕carefulcut,print,orwriteonsht.Esponthesurfaceofastoneorcoin
textB
aetiology:
病因学;
[基医]病原学;
原因论thescientificstudyofthecausesofdisease
ophthalmology:
[眼科]眼科学medicinesciencedealingwithdiseaseillnessoftheeye
beneficiary:
受益人,受惠者;
封臣apersonwhogainsasaresultofsth.
aromatic:
芳香的,芬芳的;
芳香族的havingapleasantnoticeablesmell
odour:
气味;
声誉smell
laxative:
泻药;
缓泻药,通便的adrugtendingtostimulateevacuationofthebowels
alimentary:
offoodanddigestion
medicinal:
药的;
药用的;
有益的;
治疗的helpfulintheprocessofhealinginillness
semiology:
记号学;
记号语言;
[临床]症状学symptomatology
typhoid:
伤寒的;
斑疹伤寒症的aseriousinfectionsdiseasethatcausefever,redspotsonthechestandseverepaininthebowelsandsometimescausesdeath
botanical:
植物学的relatingtobotany
paediatrics:
[儿科]儿科的;
儿科学的thebranchofmedicineconcernedwithchildrenandtheirdisease
otorhinolaryngology:
耳鼻喉科学thestudyofdiseaseofear,nose,andthroat
phytotherapy:
本草疗法;
植物疗法theuseofvegetabledrugsinmedicine
pharmacopoeia:
药典,处方书;
一批备用药品anofficialbookcontainingalistofmedicinesanddrugsandinstructionsfortheiruse
unit2
holistic:
整体的;
全盘的considerawholethingorbeingtobeacollectionsofparts
chronic:
慢性的;
长期的;
习惯性的recurringconstantly
conception:
概念;
设想;
怀孕;
开始theactionofconceivingachildofonebeingconceived
excess:
无节制;
过度,过量;
超过,超额anamountofsththatismorethannesessary
contract:
感染;
订约;
收缩becomelessorsmaller
ovum:
[细胞][组织]卵;
卵子;
卵形装饰femaleegg-cell
physiology:
生理学;
生理机能thewaythebodyofapersonorananimalworks
practitioner:
开业者,从业者apersonwhowoksinmedicine
anatomy:
解剖学;
剖析;
[医]解剖;
骨骼scienctificstudyofthestructureofanimalsbodies
elimination:
.除去;
消除;
淘汰gettinggridofsubstancesthatone‘sbodynolongerneeds
assimilation:
吸收;
[社会学]同化;
[生理]同化作用aconversionofnutrimentsintolivingtissue
pathogen:
病原体;
病菌somethingthatcausesdiseaseinyourbody
psyche:
物理层;
物理层协议soulandmind
extremity:
极端;
绝境;
非常手段;
手足limps
syndrome:
[临床]综合征;
综合症状;
并发症状;
校验子;
并发位anillnesswhichconsistsofasetofphysicalormentalproblems
stamina:
精力;
活力;
毅力;
持久力physicalormentalstrenth
sinewy:
多腱的;
有力的;
肌肉发达的leanandmuscular
constitution:
宪法;
体质;
章程;
构造conditionofaperson’sbodywithregardtohealth,strength,etc.
immunity:
免疫力;
免除;
豁免anorganism’sabilitytoresistaparticularinfection
symptom:
征兆;
症状achangeinone’sbodyormindshowingthatoneisnothealthy
moisture:
潮湿;
水分;
降雨量;
湿度waterorotherliquiddiffusedinasmallinfection
physique:
体格,体形theform,size,anddevelopmentofaperson’sbody
circulation:
流通,传播;
循环;
发行量themovementofbloodaroundthebody
dehydration:
脱水lossofwaterfromthebodyorfromanorganorbodypart
infection:
传染;
传染病;
影响beingillthroughcontactwithbacteria
digestion:
消化;
领悟theprocessofdigestingfood
hyperactive:
极度活跃的;
活动过度的abnormallyorextremelyactive
inadequacy:
stateoflackingthequalityorquantityrequired
stressful:
紧张的;
有压力的causingmentaloremotionalstress
libido:
性欲;
生命力emotionalenergyorurge,espsexual
unit3
physiology:
生理学;
生理机能thebranchofbiologythatdealswiththenormalfunctionsoflivingorganismandtheirparts
induce:
引诱;
[电]感应;
[医]诱导;
引起bringaboutorgivingriseto
interfere:
干涉;
打扰;
妨碍preventcontinuingorbeingcarriedoutproperly
fluid:
流动的;
不固定的;
流畅的substancethathasnofixedshapeandyieldseasilytoexternalpressure
ascending:
上升;
登高;
追溯slopingorleadingupwards
impair:
削弱;
损害;
减少weakenordamage
excretion:
排泄,排泄物;
分泌,分泌物theprocessofeliminatingorexpellingwastewater
rot:
腐烂;
腐败;
堕落causetodecay
nausea:
恶心,晕船;
极端的憎恶feelingofsicknesswithaninclinationtovomit
palpitation:
可触知性;
明白anoticeablyrapid,strong,orirregularheartbeatduetoagitation,exertion,orillness
trait:
特性,特点;
品质;
少许distinguishqualityorcharacteristic
timidity:
胆怯,胆小;
羞怯showingalackofcourageorconfidence
amenorrhoea:
anabnormalabsenceofmenstruation
tinnitus:
ringingrbuzzingintheears
irritability:
兴奋性;
易怒;
过敏性havingorshowingatendencytobeeasilyannoyedormadeangry
correspondence:
一致;
相当;
通信aclosesimilarity,connection,orequivalence
deficiency:
缺乏;
不足的数额;
缺陷,缺点alackofshortage
prevalence:
.流行;
普遍;
广泛beingwidespreadinaparticularareaorataparticulartime
pallid:
苍白的;
暗淡的;
无生气的pale,typicallybecauseofpoorhealth
retention:
扣留,滞留;
保留;
记忆力;
[医]闭尿thecontinuedpossession,use,orcontrolofpoorhealth
groan:
呻吟;
抱怨;
发吱嘎声makeadeepinarticulatesoundinresponsetopaindespair
husky:
声音沙哑的;
有壳的;
强壮的soundinglow-pitchedandslightlyhoarse
rancid:
腐臭的;
令人作呕的,讨厌的smellingortastingunpleasantasaresultofbeingoldandstale
fragrant:
芳香的;
愉快的havingapleasantorsweetsmell
subdue:
征服;
抑制;
减轻overcome.Quieten,orbringundercontrol
repressed:
被抑制的;
被压抑的restrained,inhibited,oroppressed
atrophy:
萎缩,萎缩症;
发育停止(ofbodytissueoranorgan)wastingaway
trigger:
触发;
引发,引起causetohappenorexist
purplish:
ratherpurpleincolor
tinge:
淡色;
些许味道;
风味,微染;
使带气息atendencytowardsortraceofsomecolor
unit4
essence:
本质,实质;
精华;
香精themostbasicandimportantqualityofsomething
transmute:
使变形;
使变质changeonesubstanceortypeofthingintoanother
sufficient:
足够的;
充分的asmuchasneededforaparticularpurpose
temper:
makesomethinglessseverorextreme
dynamic:
动力的;
动力学的;
动态的;
有活力的forcethatproduceschange,action,oreffect
ambience:
气氛,布景;
周围环境thespecialatmosphereormoodcreatedbyparticularenvironment
unfolding:
伸展;
解折叠;
演变spreadingout
primordial:
原始的;
根本的;
[生]原生的beingorhappeningfirstinsequenceoftime
bestow:
授予;
使用;
放置;
留宿givesomeonesomethingofgreatvalueorimportant
underlying:
在下面的;
优先的;
潜在的basic
episode:
插曲;
插话;
一段情节;
有趣的事件aneventorshortperiodoftimeduringwhichsomethinghappens
inhalation:
吸入;
吸入药剂breatheinair,smoke,orgas
volition:
意志,意志力;
决断力thepowertochooseordecidesomethingwithoutbeingforcedtodoit
thrive:
繁荣,兴旺;
茁壮成长becomeandcontinuetobe,successful,strong,heathy,etc.
disseminate:
散布;
宣传,传播scatterwidely
disposition:
性情;
倾向;
处置;
部署particulartypeofcharacter
choke:
使窒息;
呛;
阻塞;
扑灭;
抑制beunabletobreatheproperbecausesth.IsinthroatorthereIsnotenoughair
lethargy:
死气沉沉;
昏睡;
嗜眠(症)fellingasifonehasnoenergyandnointerestindoinganything
distention:
膨胀,扩张swellingorbeingswollen
wade:
跋涉;
可涉水而过的地方walkthroughwaterthatisnotdeep
scanty:
缺乏的;
吝啬的;
仅有的;
稀疏的notenough
[医]闭尿actionofholdingsthinpositionorcontainingit
wheeze:
喘息;
呼哧呼哧地响breathewithdifficulty
syndrome:
医]综合征;
[医]综合症状;
[医]并发症状;
[计]校验子;
[计]并发位anillnesswhichconsistofasetofphysicalormentalproblems
exertion:
努力;
发挥;
运用alotofphysicalormentaleffort
complexion:
面色;
肤色;
情况;
局面thenaturecolororappearanceoftheskinonface
coarse:
粗糙的;
下等的;
粗俗的havingaroughsurfacethatfeelsslightlyhardnotsmooth
unit5
生理机能thebranchofbiologicalsciencesdealingwiththefunctioningoforgans
deficient:
不足的;
有缺陷的;
不充分的inadequateinamountordegree
stagnant:
停滞的;
污浊的;
不景气的;
迟钝的norcirculatingorfloating
stasis:
郁积,停滞;
血行停滞astoppageoftheflowofthebloodorbodyfluidsinanypart
abdomen:
腹部;
下腹;
腹腔apartofthebodybelowthechestthatincludesthestomachandbows
bleed:
流血;
渗出;
悲痛loosebloodfromone’sbody
feeble:
微弱的,无力的;
虚弱的;
薄弱的veryweak
减少makeworseorlesseffective
secrete:
藏匿;
私下侵吞;
[生]分泌producealiquidsubstanceeitherasawastemateialorforusewithinthebody
excrete:
分泌;
排泄eliminatebyanormaldischarge
disperse:
使散开;
分散;
传播separateandfoindifferentdirections
expulsion:
开除;
驱逐theactofsendingordrivingasubstanceoutofbodyandbowels
occlude:
使闭塞;
封闭;
挡住obstruct
suffuse:
充满;
弥漫spreadalloverorthroughsth
diarrhea:
腹泻,痢疾abdominalfrequencyandliquidityoffecaldischarges
impede:
阻止;
妨碍;
阻碍delayorstoptheprogressofsth
quote:
引述;
举证;
报价apassageorexpressionthatiscited
tenuous:
纤细的;
稀薄的;
贫乏的extremelythin
rarefield:
纯化的subtleandrefined
extremities:
四肢,骨端;
末端,极限(extremity复数形式);
手足thepartsofthebodythatisfarthestfromthecentre,espthehandsandfeet
gauge:
计量器;
标准尺寸;
容量规格makeajudgmentaboutsth
catalytic:
接触反应的;
起催化作用的,催化剂;
刺激因素causingtheprocessofspeedingupachemicalreactionwithacatalyst
pathogenic:
致病的;
病原的;
发病的abletocausedisease
diffuse:
散开的;
弥漫的spreadsthinalldirections
spontaneous:
自发的;
自然的;
无意识的happeningnaturally,withoutbeingmadehappen
prone:
有…倾向的,易于…的;
俯卧的likelytodosth
nourish:
滋养;
怀有;
使健壮keepapersonananimaloraplant
pectoral:
relatingtoorconnectingwithchest
simultaneously:
atthesametime
defensive:
自卫的;
防御用的projective
pore:
细想;
凝视;
熟读holeintheskinthatsweatcanpassthrough
assume:
假定;
承担;
呈现;
采取takeonacertainform,attributeoraspect
unit6
acupuncture:
针刺疗法;
针刺methodofprickingthetissuesofhumanbodywithfineneedlesinorder
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