现在完成时与被动语态练习题.docx
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现在完成时与被动语态练习题.docx
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现在完成时与被动语态练习题
1. Bothmybrotherworkatthepowerstationthat___inmyhometown.
A.hassetupB.hasbeensetup
C.wassetupD.issetup
2. ---_____thesportsmeetwillbeputoff.
A.I’vebeentoldB.I’vetold
C.I’mtoldD.Itold
3.Allthepreparationforthetask____,andwe’rereadytostart.
A.completed
B.complete
C.hadbeencompleted
D.havebeendone
4.----Howlong____atthisjob?
----Since1990.
A.wereyouemployed
B.haveyoubeenemployed
C.hadyoubeenemployed
D.willyoubeemployed
5. Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday____yet.
A.arenotdecided
B.havenotbeendecided
C.isnotbeingdecided
D.hasnotbeendecided
6.Betty___injuredsincelastSaturday.
A.hasbeen
B.was
C.is
D.has
7.Thatbook_________intoatleast20foreignlanguages.
A.hassaidtobetranslated
B.hasbeensaidtohavetranslated
C.issaidthatithadbeentranslated
D.issaidtohavebeentranslated
8.–Hi,Tom,youlooktired.
--Ofcourse.I___thelivingroomallday.
A.hadpaintedB.painted
C.havebeenpainted
D.havebeenpainting
9.--Didyoumoveintothenewhouse?
--No.Therooms___yet.
A.werebeingpainted
B.arepainting
C.havenotpainted
D.havenotbeenpainted
10.Greatchanges___inmyhometownandalotoffactories___.
A.havebeentakenplace;
arebeingsetup
B.havetakenplace;havebeensetup
C.aretakenplace;hadbeensetup
D.tookplace;willsetup
11.It’ssaidthatthisbook___intoChinese.
A.hadtranslatedB.hastranslated
C.wastranslatedD.hasbeentranslated
12.Youcan’tmovein.Thehouse_____.
A.ispaintingB.isbeingpainted
C.haspaintedD.hasbeenpainted
13.Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage___byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.(2005重庆)
A.hasbeencaused
B.hadbeencaused
C.willbecaused
D.willhavebeencause
14.Haveyouever___totheexhibitionwhich___forthreeweeks?
A.gone;hasbeenshown
B.visited;shown
C.been;hasbeenonshow
D.went;lasted
15.---Howlongago___theseeggs___?
---Perhaps15days.
A.will;hatch
B.did;hatch
C.were;hatched
D.have;beenhatched
答案:
1-5BADBD6-10ADDDB11-15DBACC
被动语态的结构:
:
(1)一般现在时:
am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词;
例:
Iamaskedtothepartytoday.
(2)一般过去时:
was/were+及物动词的过去分词;
例:
Iwasaskedtothepartylastnight.
(3)现在进行时:
am/is/arebeing+及物动词的过去分词;
例:
Iambeingaskedtothepartytoday.
(4)过去进行时:
was/werebeing+及物动词的过去分词;
例:
Iwasbeingaskedtothepartythattime.
(5)一般将来时:
助动词will+be+及物动词的过去分词;
或:
am/is/aregoingto+be+及物动词的过去分词;例:
Iwillbeaskedtothepartytomorrow.例:
Iamgoingtobeaskedtothepartytomorrow.
(6)过去将来时:
助动词would+be+及物动词的过去分词;或:
was/weregoingto+be+及物动词的过去分词;
例:
Iwouldbeaskedtothepartythenextday.
例:
Iwasgoingtobeaskedtothepartythenextday.
(7)现在完成时:
助动词has/have+been+及物动词的过去分词;
例:
Ihasbeenaskedtothepartytoday.
(8)过去完成时:
助动词had+been+及物动词的过去分词;
例:
Ihadbeenaskedtothepartythedaybefore.
另外,含有情态动词的被动语态构成为:
情态动词+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。
例:
Imaybeaskedtothepartytoday.
练习题:
1
(1)ThePeople'sRepublicofChina__onOctober1,1949.
A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound
(2)English____inCanada.
A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken
(3)ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.
A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung
(4)Thiskindofcar___inJapan.
A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade
(5)Newcomputers___allovertheworld.
A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused
2
(1)Ourroommust___clean.
A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep
(2)-I'dliketobuythatcoat.-I'msorry.___.
A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold
(3)Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.
A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding
(4)Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.
A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft
(5)Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.
A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed
(6)Hisnewbook___nextmonth.
A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished
3
(1)Japanese___ineverycountry.
A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking
(2)Thesepapers___yet.
A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten
(3)Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.
A.didn'tB.won'tC.isn'tD.doesn't
4
(1)-Myshoesarewornout.
A.Can'ttheybemended?
B.Letmehavealookatit.C.Howmuchdotheycost?
D.Can'ttheymended?
(2)___thewatchbeenrepairedyet?
Ibadlyneedit.
A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are
(3)___thesedesksbeneeded?
A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do
5
(1)Why___totalkaboutityester
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