初中英语阅读理解专项练习27个文档格式.docx
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初中英语阅读理解专项练习27个文档格式.docx
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A.wasintrouble
B.didn’tknowLinda’saddress
C.receivedthecardthatshesent
D.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappi¬
nessorsadness
4.Thewriterwashappywhenshe_______.
A.readthenewspaper
B.heardLinda’svoiceonthephone
C.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLinda
D.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman
5.Theyhaven’tkeptintouch_______.
A.forabout40years
B.forabout27years
C.sincetheygotmarried
D.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedaway
【答案及解析】
1.选D。
开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等,但后来在作者13岁的时候,作者一家搬走了,两人只能通过书信联系。
比较四个选项,显然只能选D。
2.选B。
根据文章第2段中的Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften根据文可知,她们之所以没经常写信,是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子,又要搬新家,也就是说,她们没有时间写信。
3.选D。
根据文章第3段内容可知答案。
4.选B。
真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。
而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测,那时还谈不上高兴。
5.选A。
根据文章最后一段中的MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years可知,答案选A。
3
Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassufferingfrompainsinhisstomach.Afterthedoctorhadexaminedhimcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.Doyouknow,Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhistailor’sbills.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebillsanymore.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathenowfeltquiteallrightagain.”“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredthepatientsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’stailor!
”
根据以上短文内容判断正误,正确的用“T”表示,错误的用“F”表示。
1.Thetailorwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehehasgotaheadache.
2.Thereisnothingseriouswiththetailor.
3.Amanwiththesametroubleasthetailorafewdaysago.
4.Thedoctorgavethemanandthetailorthesameadvice.
5.Thetailorwasworriedbecauseamancouldn’tpayhisbills.
1.选F。
根据第1句Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassufferingfrompainsinhisstomach可知本题是错误的。
2.选T。
根据…thereisnothingreallywrongwithyou(tailor)可知裁缝的身体并没有什么大碍,故可判断此题与短文内容相符。
3.选F。
根据句子Doyouknow,Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago可知本题所叙述的时间与短文内容不一致,因此可判断此题是错误的。
4.选T。
根据…andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou可知答案。
5.选T。
通读全文我们可知:
上一个病人是担心他自己不能付钱给他的裁缝,而这个裁缝的病因却是因为担心那个人不能付钱给他的。
4
Notmanyyearsago,somefarmerswereworriedbecausehawksweretakingmanyoftheirchicken.Thefarmersdidn’tknowwhattodo.Finallytheywenttothecountryofficialsandaskedforhelp.
“Killthehawks,”theofficialssaid,“Wewillevenpayforthem,”sothefarmersbegantothinkofwaystokillthehawks.
Thefarmerskilledmanyhawks.Theynolongerhadtoworryabouttheirchickens.Buttheynowhadanewworry.Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefarmers’grain.
Howdidthishappen?
Hawkseatnotonlychickensbutalsofieldmice.Theyeatmorefieldmicethanchickens.Butthefarmersdidn’tknowthis.Whentheykilledalotofhawks,theychangedthebalance.
Whenpeoplemoveintoanewplace,theyoftendestroymanywildplants.Oftentheseplantsarefoodfortheanimals.Iftheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleavetheplace.
InonepartoftheUSA,forexamplethedeerthereliketoeatacertainkindofwildroses.Themountainlionsthereeatthedeer.Thenumberofdeer,mountainlionsandwildrosesdoesn’tchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.
Butpeoplekilledmanymountainlionsinordertoprotectthedeer.Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Thenthedeerbegantoeatthegreenleavesofyoungtrees.Thesetreeswereimportanttothefarmers.Sothefarmersthoughtofwaystoprotecttheirtrees.Nowthedeerhadnothingtoeat,andmanyofthemdied.Thiswasanotherlessonfromnature.
Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantforustoremember.
1.Finallytheofficialstoldthefarmerstokillthehawks.
2.Fieldmiceeatnotonlychickensbutalsothefarmers’grain.
3.Whentheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeatinaplace,theywillstarveorhavetoleave.
4.Thenumberofanimalschangesmuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.
5.Itisimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.
1.选T。
根据句子“Killthehawks,”theofficialssaid.可知,此题与短文内容相符合,所以可判断为正确。
2.选F。
本题句意为“田鼠不仅吃小鸡还吃农民的庄稼”,但由句子Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefarmers’grain.可知,田鼠只吃庄稼,
3.选T。
由句子Iftheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleavetheplace.可知本题正确。
4.选F。
由短文内容可知,如果人们不破坏生态平衡,而顺其自然,则动物的数量不会有多大的改变。
故本题与原文不一致,所以判断此题错误。
从短文的最后一句Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantforustoremember.我们知道:
保持生态平衡对我们来说是非常重要的。
5
OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinNewYork.
“MrEinstein,”saidthefriend,“itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis!
“Itdoesn’tmatter,”answeredAlbertEinstein.“NooneknowsmehereinNewYork.”
SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.
Oncemorehisfriendpersuadedhimtobuyanewone.
“Thereisnoneednow,”saidEinstein,“Everybodyherehasknownme.”
根据短文内容,回答问题。
1.WheredidAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhis?
__________________________________________
2.Whatdidthefriendwanthimtobuy?
3.HowaboutEinstein’sovercoat?
4.DidEinsteinstillwearthesameoldovercoatwhenhebecameaworld-famousphysicist?
5.WhatdidEinsteinsaywhenthefriendpersuadeoncemorehimtobuyanewovercoat?
1.OnastreetinNewYork.所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见了他的老朋友?
”根据OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinNewYork(一天,在纽约的一条街道上,著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友)就能作出上述回答。
2.Anewovercoat.所问的问题是“他的朋友让他买什么?
”根据“itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis!
”(“你该穿一件新大衣了。
看,你的大衣多么破呀!
)就能作出上述回答。
3.Veryold.所问的问题是“爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了?
”根据文章的标题就能作出上述回答。
4.Yes,hedid.所问的问题是“成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣吗?
”根据SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.(几年之后,他们再次在纽约相遇了,这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名的大科学家。
然而,他仍然穿着那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答。
5.Thereisnoneednow.Everybodyherehasknownme.所问的问题是“当朋友再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新大衣时,他是怎么说的?
”根据“Thereisnoneednow,”saidEinstein,“Everybodyherehasknownme.”(爱因斯坦说:
“没有必要了,这儿的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。
6
LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors,cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholicschool.
Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.BooksandpaperswerespreadoutallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.
Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity.Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?
Wasitthenuns?
LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,“No.”
“Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit?
LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailedtotheplussign,Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”
1.WhydidTommy’sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?
A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.
B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.
C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.
D.Becausehisparentsdidn’twanthimtolearnmathanymore.
2.Tommy’smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson_______.
A.wasstillthesameasusual
B.atesomuchatdinner
C.kissedherhelloafterschool
D.workedhardbutsaidlittle
3.“Hittingthebooks”means“_______”inChinese.
A.用功
B.捶书
C.发泄
D.振作
4.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat_______.
A.Tommyfeltsorryforthemail
B.Tommywasafraidofbeingnailed
C.Tommydidn’tliketheplussign
D.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers
5.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.
A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudents
B.mistakingmightdogoodsometimes
C.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotherones
D.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath
1.
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