专八改错各类型大汇总Word文档格式.docx
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专八改错各类型大汇总Word文档格式.docx
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fortifysbforsthfortifysbagainststh(加强以抵御)
shedlighttosthshedlightonsth
inproportionwithinproportionto
payforitwithdollarspayforitindollars
beinlibertytobeatlibertyto
beginatdoingbeginwithdoing
becontrastedtobecontrastedwith
commitanoffencetocommitanoffenceagainst
moderntimemoderntimes
abilityof(doing)sthabilityin(doing)sth
defendsthagainstdefendsthfrom
atthefirstplaceinthefirstplace
paymoneyindoingpaymoneyfordoing
taketodotaketodoing(求助于,开始,to为介词)
yearntoyearnfor
ataverageonaverage
identifyoneselftoidentifyoneselfwith
besuccessfulondoingbesuccessfulat/indoing
getonesteethongetonesteethinto(埋头做,认真做)
theactionofformationtheactionofforming(of后应接动名词而非名词)
approachtodoapproachtodoing
onecontributorofonecontributorto
consumersdemandofluxurygoodsconsumersdemandforluxurygoods
onones30sinones30s
balktobalkat(回避,绕过)
differAfromBdistinguishAfromB
suittosb/sthsuitforsb/sth
varybyvarywith
emphasisofemphasison
2.易混词错误
(1)形近异义词
imaginativeimaginary
adaptadopt
confirmconform
formerformal
diarydairy
personalpersonnel
besidebesides
principalprinciple
intelligentintelligible
consciousconscientious
stationarystationery
considerateconsiderable
affect(影响)effect(致使、达成)
contactcontract
moralmorale
industriousindustrial
desertdessert
requireacquireinquire
presencepresentation
sensiblesensitive
transformationtransmission
valueevaluate
tensetension
anythingsomething
cookercook
complexity(复杂性)complex(合成体)
insuranceassurance
provide(提供)provided/providing(假设,如果)
perceiveconceive
effective(有效的)affective(受影响的,由引起的)
(2)形近(形异)近义词
latterlater
late(迟的,已故的)latest(最晚的,最新的)
farther(距离更远)further(程度更进一步)
healthy(健康的)healthful(有益健康的)
effectiveefficient
continual(连续的)continuous(持续不断的)
respectablerespectful
historichistorical
riseariseraisearouse
sureinsureensureassure
inreturntoinresponseto
oppositeopposition
producingproductive
lonelyalone
acrosscross
impressed--impressive
permit(n.通行证)permission
relatingrelated
memorizingmemorable
normal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平)norm(规范,行为标准)
favoritefavorable
acceptabilityacceptance
economicaleconomic
fewlittle
afewfew
littlealittle
inventdiscover
beforeago
anotherother
agent(代理人)agency(代理机构)
reward(回馈)award(奖赏)
specialspecific
(3)兼有两种形式的副词
firstlyfirst(firstly用于列举条目或者表示顺序,first表示时间上第一次、首次)
hardly(几乎不)hard(努力地)
suresurely
latelately
clear(完全地、径直地)clearly(显然、清楚地)
high(高度高地)highly(程度高地、非常)
close(接近地、紧密地)closely(紧密地、严密地)
most(最)most(大部分)
(4)反义词
withwithout
possibleimpossible
subjectiveobjective
importexport
betterworse
employeeemployer
employmentunemployment
modifiableunmodifiable
naturalunnatural
discernableindiscernable
lentborrowed
exclusiveinclusive
independencydependency
willingunwilling
nothingmorethannothinglessthan
agreedisagree
rarelyfrequently/often
specificgeneral
lessmore(stillmorestillless)
mostleast
knownunknown
respectiveirrespective(irrespectiveof表示不管)
majorityminority
resultinresultfrom
fortunately--unfortunately
powerfulpowerless
easinessuneasiness
professionalamateur
awareunaware
includeexclude
(5)名词单复数异义
moralmorals(作名词时用复数形式,表示道德、伦理)
collection(不可数名词表示各种因素集合体)collections(可数名词表示收藏品)
manner(方法,方式)manners(礼仪,礼节)
savingsavings(复数表示存款)
specie(硬币)species(种类)
mean(n.平均值)means(方法)
(6)易混短语
livewith(同一起生活,忍受)liveby(靠过活)
goabout(doing)sth(开始做某事,四处走动,流传,经常从事于)goaround(四处走动,绕道走)
tendtointendto
innextweek(以当下时间为基准点)inthenextweek(以过去的时间为基准点)
spendindoingsthspendonsth
dieof(内部)diefrom(外部)
ratherthanotherthan
havesbdosthhavesthdone
takeon(从事,开始对付,呈现)goon(继续)
takeplacetaketheplaceof
consistin(在于)consistof(包括)
inall(总共)afterall(毕竟)
inreturn(作为报答)inturn(反过来,轮流)
onereasonfor+短语onereasonwhy+句子
bringout(使显露,使显现)bringup(教育,培养,提出,(船)抵达目的地)
beworthdoingbeworthwhiletodo
reactto(对作出反应)reactwith(以作出反应)
applyto(将应用于)applyfor(请求,申请)
3.逻辑关系错误
thereforenevertheless/however(大部分therefore都要改为however,反之亦然)
andbut/while
orand
butbecause
moreoverhowever
afterbefore
sincealthough
thereisnothereisalso
thatif
fromnowonfromthenon
allnone
besidesyet
ifunless
besidesexcept
thereforebecause
sobecause
sodoesheneither/nordoeshe
thatswhy+结果thatsbecause+原因
asifevenif
whetherif
4.代词错误
theirits
thatthose(需要特别注意)
whichthat(有些情况下关系代词只能用that)
whichwhat
ititself(主宾相同,宾语用反身代词)
that/thisit(只有it可作形式主语)
hisones(泛指时用one)
youyourself
itthey
thissuch
XXislesssophisticatedthanwhattheyaretodayXXislesssophisticatedthantheyaretoday
5.冠词错误
(1)定冠词多余
ontheeithersideoneitherside
intheEuropeinEurope
inthewinterinwinter(季节前不加定冠词)
Kaufman,the/anauthorofarecentbookKaufman,authorofarecentbook(同位语间完全对等关系,不必使用冠词)
taketheissuetakeissue(对持异议,不同意)
(2)定冠词缺漏
amongmostamongthemost
oneoffirstoneofthefirst
atmospheretheatmosphere(表示独一无二的事物)
betweenusandrestbetweenusandtherest
inminorityintheminority
aroundflooraroundthefloor
pianothepiano(西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词)
EnglishlanguagetheEnglishlanguage
atheartofattheheartof
worldtheworld(表示地球这种独一无二的事物要加定冠词)
inlongruninthelongrun
(3)定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用
illustratethefurtherdifferenceillustrateafurtherdifference(diference第一次提及)
注意以下短语的区别
inchurchinthechurch
atcollegeatthecollege
incourtinthecourt
inhospitalinthehospital
inofficeintheoffice
inprisonintheprison
atseaatthesea
inschoolintheschool
attableatthetable
6.形容词与副词使用错误
havebeencurrentlycurrent
bewellequippedasbeaswellequippedas
heavyindustrializedheavily-industrialized
spreadcolossalspreadcolossally
similarstrongsimilarlystrong
keepthenumberconstantlyatXayearkeepnumberconstantatXayear
feelhopelessthwartedfeelhopelesslythwarted
comparativehighproportioncomparativelyhighproportion
(quakes)startdeeplyintheearthstartdeepintheearth
inthepassed5yearsinthepast5years
cultureembeddedattitudesculturallyembeddedattitudes
asmuchasasoftenas
fromonemeterafarfromonemeteraway
increasingincreasingly
simplesimply
purepurely
muchmany
manymore
largelarger
earlyearlier
7.成分残缺或多余(单复数错误)
aworldwhichIcouldgetaworldinwhichIcouldget
showsthatshows(先行词在定语从句中作主语,关系代词不可省略)
takeforgrantedthattakeitforgratedthat
19801980s
oneofthemostglaringformoneofthemistglaringforms
theirjobsengageintheirinteresttheirjobsengagetheirinterest(engage单独使用表示占用,吸引)
complainaboutsthcomplainsth
worksthworkoutsth
believeinbelieve(believe单独使用表示一般的相信,believein表示信任某人,信仰)
pointsthpointoutsth
20percents20percent
eyescontacteyecontact
sevenseventh
theprocesswhichitfunctiontheprocessbywhichitfunction
communicationservicecommunicationsservice(通信服务、通讯服务)
averageincomesaverageincome(income为不可数名词)
thelikeofthelikesof(诸如此类的)
bereferredtoXXbereferredtoasXX
beviewedasworkofarebeviewedasaworkofart(work作为作品讲时,为可数名词)
8.时态或语态错误
wentgo
agreeingagreed
consistedconsisting
boredboring
favoringfavored
ifshewasifshewere(非真实条件句)
involvesinvolving
willwould(虚拟语气中)
delayingdelayed(已完成概念或者被动概念)
thepromiseofimprovingqualityoflifethepromiseofimprovedqualityoflife(已完成概念或者被动概念)
assureassures(第三人称单数)
havehas(要看清句子真正的主语)
developingdeveloped
confrontingconfronted
theleastunderstandingtheleastunderstood
whatthehavetoldwhattheyhavebeentold
ifcircumstancesbecomefavorableifcircumstancesshouldbecomefavorable
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