新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后所有习题的答案答案无缺损Word格式文档下载.docx
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新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后所有习题的答案答案无缺损Word格式文档下载.docx
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Geology:
thestudyofrocks,soils,etc.whichmakeuptheEarth,andoftheirchangesduringthehistoryoftheworld
Ideology:
asetofideasthataneconomicorpoliticalsystemisbasedon
Musicology:
thestudyofthehistoryandtheoryofmusic
Psychology:
thescientificstudyofthemindandhowitinfluencesbehaviour
Sociology:
thescientificstudyofthenatureanddevelopmentofsocietyandsocialbehaviour
Zoology:
thescientificstudyofanimalsandtheirbehaviour
1.collectiveindividual
2.consistentcontradictory
3.constructivedestructive
4.irrationalrational
5.modernprimitive
6.naturalsynthetic
7.nearbydistant
8.optimisticpessimistic
9.replaceableirreplaceable
10.smallenormous
GRAMMARREVIEW
1.Shewishedushealthandsuccessinthenewyear.
2.Heaskedhowweweregettingalongwithourwork.
3.JacksaidtomethatIwouldbehappytoknowthathisconditionhadimproved.
4.RoseaskedJackwhetherhewassurehismotherwouldliketheidea.
5.HeaskedJohnhowlonghehadbeenwaitingforthem.6.ShesaidIneedn'
thavedoneallthatmyself.<
/
(2)
1.Thestrikersprotestedtothepolicethattheyhadnorighttoarrestthem.
2.Hepromisedthathewouldgiveuswhateverassistanceweneeded.
3.Heagreed(that)thatwasthebestsolutiontotheproblem.
4.Mysisteradmittedthatitwasshewhohadbrokentheglass.
5.Hedeclaredthathemeantwhathesaidandwouldnevergobackonhisword.
6.Themaninsistedthatwegiveanexplanationofwhathadhappened.
7.Mrs.Don'
tcomplainedthatnooneshowedconcernfortheelderlyinthatcountry.
8.Thesalesmanagerexplainedthathecouldn'
tgiveusadefiniteanswerbecausehehadnotreceivedinstructionsfromhiscompany.
CLOZE
(1)realm
(2)elemental(3)obtain(4)stubbornly(5)transferred(6)transformed(7)subdued(8)expansion(9)irreplaceable(10)extinct(11)dynamic(12)verge(13)moderate(14)ecological(15)rational
TRANSLATION
1.Thevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagersliveinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.
2.Inonlytwentyyearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.
3.Thiscompanyhasevolvedintooneofthemajorchemicalmanufacturingbasesinthisregion.
4.Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.
5.Thegovernment'
scallforsuggestionsaboutthecontrolofwaterpollutionproducedverylittleresponsefromthecitizens.
6.Theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.
7.Atonetimescientiststhoughtthattherewasnothingsmallerthananatombutnowmostpeopleknowthatanatomconsistsofevensmallerparticles.
8.ThestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheWorldCup,spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesonTV.9.Thedepartmentstorelostoutbecauseloanswereveryhardtocomebyanditcouldnotstartbusinessontime.
10.Wecan'
tgothereforawalkbecausethereisanavybasethere,whichisofflimitstotourists.
Humanbringsliveintherealmofnature.Theyarenotonlydwellersinnature,butalsotransformersofit.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyanditseconomy,peopletendtobecomelessdependentonnaturedirectly,butindirectlytheirdependencegrows.Humanbeingsareconnectedwithnatureby"
blood"
ties.Noonecanliveoutsidenature.However,thepreviousdynamicbalancebetweenmanandnaturehasshownsignsofbreakingdown.Problemssuchasthepopulationexplosion,ecologicalimbalanceandtheshortageofnaturalresourceshavebecomemajorfactorskeepinghumansocietyfrombeingfurtherdeveloped.ProfessorSpirkinholdsthattheonlychoiceforhumanbeingsisthewiseorganizationofproductionandcareforMotherNature.
MyUnderstandingofEnvironmentalProtection
Manandtheenvironmentarecloselyrelated.Manreliesontheenvironmentforwater,foodandshelter.AharmoniousrelationshipbetweenmanandHowever,manandtheenvironmenthaveneverbeenonsuchbadtermsastheyarenow.Associetydevelops,man’stransformationofnaturehasseverelypollutedhislivingenvironment.Deforestationleadstochangesinrainfallpatterns,causingdevastatingfloods,droughtsandsandstorms.Thedischargeofchemicalpollutantsendangersourhealthandthelivesofotherbeings.Andmassproductionhasresultedintheshortageofirreplaceablenaturalresourcessuchascoalandoil.Ifwetakenoimmediateandeffectivestepstoprotectourenvironment,humanbeingsmaybethenextspeciestobecomeextinct.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectourenvironmentbyplantingmoretrees,takingcareofwildlife,reducingindustrialwastes,usingrenewableenergy,andimposingheavyfinesonenvironmentally-unfriendlyactivities,soastopreservetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.
U2
1.1)monitor
2)phenomenon
3)isolation
4)gradual
5)opponent
6)advent
7)genetic
8)consciously
9)extreme
10)nasty
11)boom
12)formal
13)soar
14)survey
15)Similarly
16)modify
17)rough
2.1)atthesametime
2)arestuckwith
3)forcertain
4)makenodifference
5)onaverage
6)whenitcomesto
7)dependson
8)builtinto
9)cometomind
10)atwork
IncreasingYourWordPower
1.
Adjectives
Nouns
Adjectives
1)technological
technology
6)luxurious
luxury
2)eternal
eternity
7)leisurely
leisure
3)miraculous
miracle
8)subjective
subject
4)relevant
relevance
9)prosperous
prosperity
5)analytical
Analysis
10)innovative
innovation
2.2)multi-faith3)multiform
4)multifunction5)multi-ethnic
6)multilateral
7)multi-lingual8)multimedia
9)multimillionaire10)multinational
1)amulti-faithsociety
2)amulti-lingualsecretary
3)amultimillionaire
4)amultinationalmotor-manufacturingcorporation5)amultifunctionvideocamera
6)amulti-ethniccommunity
7)amultimediadictionary
8)multi-culturaleducation
9)amultilateraltradenegotiation10)multiformtechnologicalcooperation
3.1)j2)c3)b4)i
5)a6)g7)d8)e
9)f10)h
4.
1)creative
creativity
6)minor
minority
2)cruel
cruelty
7)original
originality
3)equal
equality
8)pure
purity
4)local
locality
9)regular
regularity
5)major
majority
10)superior
superiority
1)superiority2)equality
3)originality4)minority
5)Creativity
6)purity7)cruelty
GrammarReview
1.1)Mymotherwouldnotbeworriedaboutmeifsheknewwhatmylifewaslike.
2)Theywouldprobablyallowyoutodothejobifyouwereinbetterhealth.
3)Theywouldn’tworkwithsuchenthusiasmiftheydidn’tknowwhattheywereworkingfor.
4)IwouldhavetolookitupinthedictionaryifIdidn’tknowthemeaningoftheword.
5)ShewouldunderstandwhatwesayifsheknewChinese.
6)Iwouldbequitesatisfiedifyouspokewithgreateraccuracy.
2.1)Ifweknewwherehewas,wewouldtrytogetintouchwithhim.
2)Ifitwerenotfortheexpenseinvolved,wewouldgotherebyplane.
3)Ifweweretomissthetrain,wewouldhavetowaitanotherfourhours.
4)Ifwepooledallourresources,wewouldhaveenoughmoneytobuytheequipment.
5)Ifhedidn’thaveastrongloveforthehandicappedchildren,hewouldn’tbeworkingsotirelesslyforthem.
Cloze
1)emphasize2)opposite
3)improved4)luxuries5)benefited
6)obviously7)consciously
8)fractures9)eternal
10)groundbreaking
11)entitled12)correlation13)depends14)exclusively
Translation
1.1)Hereallyknowsalotabouttheory,butwhenitcomestoactualwork,heseemstobequiteignorant.
2)Thelatestsurveyshows/showedthatthemajorityofthecitizenssupport/supportedthegovernment’splantobuildanewlibrary.
3)Thetwocountriescouldreachagreementsuccessfullyonscientificandtechnologicalcooperationbecauseseveralfactorsfavorabletotheircooperationhadbeenatwork.
4)IsawthefilmwhenIwasintheprimaryschool,butthetitlejustwon’tcometomindforthemoment.
5)Hehasbeenstuckwithheavydebtthoughheworksabouttwelvehourseverydayonaverage.
6)Isitnecessarytoknowhisheight?
Tome,itisnotrelevanttowhetherhecanbeagoodlawyerornot.
7)Thecupboardisbuiltintothewallsothatitbothsavesspaceandisconvenienttouse.
8)Theseworkersearnmorethanwedo,buttheothersideofthecoinistheirjobismoredangerous.
9)Helenmajorsineconomicsattheuniversityandatthesametimeshestudiesphilosophyashersecondmajor.
10)Whatismostimportantisthatyoumustfindoutandsolvetheproblemsbyyourselves.ItmakesnodifferencewhetherIgothereornot.
2.
Nowadays,manypeopleareenjoyingthebenefitsbroug
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