41课的笔记Word文档下载推荐.docx
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41课的笔记Word文档下载推荐.docx
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●exoticadj.寻乎寻常的,外来的
●glown.白炽光
●descendv.下落,降临
●tuckv.缩进,隐藏
●obstinatelyadv.固执地,顽固地
◆illusionn.幻想,错觉
underillusionthat/undertheimpressionthat
Iamundertheimpressionthatyouarehonest.
Weliveundertheillusion.
Iamundertheimpressionthathewillhelpmeeveryday.
undernoillusionthat
Weliveundernoillusionthatcountrylifeisbeautiful.
haveillusionabout/havenoillusionabout
delusion幻觉,(精神病人)
Eg:
Heisunderthedelusionthatsomebodywillkillhimtomorrow.
Helivesunderthedelusionthathewillbekilledsometime.
vision憧景
IliveunderthevisionthatIhaveabrightfuture.
illusionedadj.充满幻想的
Theworldofchildrenisillusioned.
illusionaryadj.错觉的,幻觉的
Don’tbelieveinhim.Whathesaidisillusionarypicture.
illusiveadj.虚假的,不可靠的
Whathedescribedwasillusive.Don’tdependonhimanymore.
imaginary
imaging
Ican’timaginebuildingGreatWall.
imaginary虚构的
Thestoryisimaginary,Don’tbetakenin.
Thestoryisimaginary.Don’tbetakenin.
imaginative富有想像力的
Childrenaremoreimaginativethanadults.
unimaginative缺乏想像力的
imaginable能想像得出的,(须放在被修饰词之后)
Thisistheidea/wayimaginable.
imaginary/imaginative/imaginable/unimaginatice
Weareimaginative
illusionary/imaginary虚构的
◆pastoraladj.田园的
◆breedv.培育
vt.breed/bred/bred
breed/raise/bringup/rear
raise/breedpets
raise/breeddogs.
Doyouraisedogs?
educate
Asamother,youmustbreedgoodmannersintoyourchild.
rear抚养,
ImustrearthechildbecauseIhavetheduty.
Herears/breeds/raisestwodogs.
grow/planttree
cause/lead/resultin/giveriseto
Warbreedsmiseryandruin.战争导致毁灭和悲惨。
Yourcarelessnessbredtheaccident
breedinandin近亲结婚,同种繁殖
breedoutandout非近亲结婚,异种繁殖
breed/raise/bringup/cause
◆rapturen.欣喜
greatjoy/delight
Atthenews,theyareinraptures.
Atthenews,theyaregreatdelighted.
inraptures(about/oversth.)(对……)欣喜若狂
Iaminrapturesaboutthenewbook.
gointoraptures(over/about/atsth.)(对……)感到非常的高兴!
Hewentintoraptureswhenheheardthegoodnews.
joy/happiness
Wehaveagoodtimeandwearefullofhappiness.
delight高兴,喜悦,程度强于joy,但不如rapture,也不如rapture那么正式,
Ifeeldelighted==Iaminraptures
ecstasy入迷;
狂喜
Heisinecstasy.
enchantvenchantment入迷,
Hewasenchantedinthoughts.
elation兴高采烈;
得意洋洋
Hehasgotthefeelingofelation.
bliss极乐;
无尚的幸福
Nothingintheworldcanmakeyouhappierthanbliss.
Asoundsleepismybliss
glee欢乐,高兴,欢心(诗歌中)
rapture/inraptures/gointoraptures/joy/happiness/delight/ecstasy
/enchantment/elation/bliss/glee
◆◆◆extolv.赞美,颂扬
vt.praise
Ican’tfindagoodwordtopraiseyou/yourability.
Iwanttoextolthevirtuesofhumanbeings.
complimentv.&
n.恭维
Doyouoftencompliment...?
exalt赞扬,歌颂,吹捧
Youdisgustme.whydoyouextolsuchastupidperson.
laud赞美
Iwanttodonothingbutlaudyou.
Whatdoyouwanttolaudme?
Iwanttolaudyourbeauty,abilityandyourwealth.
extol/praise/compliment/exalt/laud
◆superioradj.优越的
betterthantheaverage
无比较级和最高级
besuperiorto比…优越
Inmyopinion,townlifeissuperiortocountrylife.
interior
beinteriorto比…低,不如…
Countrylifeissuperiortocitylife
superior/interior
senior
seniorhighschool
junior
Thewordisbasic
juniorhighschool
senior/junior
posterior/prior后于/先于
Thisworkispriortothatone.
ofnoconfidence/importance/significance
Itshouldbeinferiortothatone.
superior/inferior/senior/junior/posterior/prior
bepriorto
◆cockcrown.鸡叫
◆twitterv.(鸟)吱吱叫,喊喊喳喳叫
◆glintv.闪烁
shine/flash/glitter
flash表示忽明忽暗的闪光,也可以指反光镜反出来的光线
Alighthouseisflashinginthedistance.
glim表示透过某种媒介而透出来的光线,比如透过茫茫大雾的光芒
Throughthefog,wesawalighthouseglimming.
glint表示迅速闪烁的微弱的光,比如阳光下闪烁的露水光
Thesunglintedthroughtheleaves.
glisten潮湿的物体上所反射的光泽,或是柔弱的光辉
Thewhitesnowglistenedinallthecolorsofrainbow.
flicker表示蜡烛或油灯在即将熄灭时的所发出的摇曳的光
Onthecoldnight,Isatinfrontoftheonlyonecandlewhichwasflickering.
flash/glim/glint/glisten/flicher
◆pasturen.牧场
◆idyllicadj.田园诗的
Heisleadinganidylliclife
◆virtuallyadv.几乎;
◆dubiousadj.可疑的,怀疑的
doubtful/uncertain/questionable/suspicious/sceptical
dubious
bedubiousabout/of对…怀疑,对…不肯定,主要表示不肯定的,不确定的
doubt/suspect
Isuspectthathestolethecarlastnight.语气较肯定的猜疑
Idoubtwhetherhestolethecar.语气不太肯定
suspicious/doubtful
Catsaresuspiciousofhumanbeings.
Iamnotsureaboutyourabilitytodoso.
Iamdoubtfulofyourability.
Iamdubiousaboutyourability.
questionable强调质疑,有问题的,值得争议的
Thisisaquestionableconclusion/decision.
sceptical怀疑论的,怀疑的(正式用法)
suspicious
Yourideaissceptical.
dubious/dubiousabout(of)/doubtful/uncertain/suspicious/sceptical/questionable
◆privilegen.特权
◆miseryn.苦难
◆acquaintancen.熟人
◆treatn.难得的乐事,享受
beone'
streat
1.…请客==sb.standtreat
Let'
sgotohavedinner.It'
smytreat
treatsb.to
takesb.todinner
It’smypleasuretotakeyoutodinner.
standtreat
Istandtreat我作东。
2.对待
treatsb.as
Itreathimasmybestfriend.
treatwithsb.跟某人商谈
Ican’tbringittoaconclusion.Iwanttotreatwithyou.
treatofsth./sb.==speakof
Wespeak/treatoftrampscontemptuously.
2.荣幸,享受
Havingdinnerwithyouismytreat.
treatsb.to宴请某人…
It'
smypleasuretotreatyoutodinner.
treatsbas按…对待某人
Itreathimasmybestfriend.
EgIcan'
tbringittoaconclusion.Iwanttotreatwithyou.
treatofsth./sb.关于…,提及到…,==speakof
Wetreatoftrampscontemptuously.
◆dwellern.居住者
◆staggerv.摇晃;
◆exoticadj.寻乎寻常的,外来的
◆glown.白炽光
◆descendv.下落,降临
darknessdescendsverysoonbecausewinteriscoming.
descendfrom从......传下来
Thewatchdescendedfromhisgrandfather.
descendon/upon突然袭击,
Hevisitedmesuddenly.
Helookedmeupsuddenly.
Hecalledonmesuddenly.
Yesterday,mybestfrienddescendedonme.
descendto传给......
descendfrom...to
descend/descendfrom/descendto/descendon/descendupon
drop
Idroppedtheglassontothefloor.
ascendant.
Theaeroplaneisascendingattremendousspeed.
◆tuckv.缩进,隐藏
◆obstinatelyadv.固执地,顽固地
obstinateadj.顽固而不易被别人所改变
Ifyouareanobstinateperson,nobodycanchangeyourmind.
stubbom倔强
Heissuchastubbornpersonthatheinsistsonfinishingwhathewantstodo.
Don’ttrytopersuadehimbecauseheisanobstinateperson.
persistent
persist
Ifyoualwaysfollowyourfriendsaround,Ishouldsay,youareapersistperson.
strongminded顽强的,意志力强
Ifyouareastrongmindedperson,youcandoeverythingwell.
obstinate/stubborn
asstubbornasmule像牛一样倔强(骡子)
【Text】
Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.
听录音,然后回答以下问题。
Whatparticularanxietyspoilsthecountrydweller’svisittothetheatre?
Thequietlifeofthecountryahsneverappealedtome.Citybornandcitybred.Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindow,orsomethingyouoccasionalvisitduringtheweekend.Mostofmyfriendsliveinthecity,yettheyalwaysgointorapturesatthemerementionofthecountry.Thoughtheyextolthevirtuesofthepeacefullife,onlyoneofhemhasevergonetoliveinthecountryandhewasbackintownwithinsixmonths.Evenhestilllivesundertheillusionthatcountrylifeissomehowsuperiortotownlife.Heisforevertalkingaboutthefriendlypeople,thecleanatmosphere,theclosenesstonatureandthegentlepaceofliving.Nothingcanbecompared,hemaintains,withthefirstcockcrow,thetwitteringofbirdsatdawn,thesightoftherisingsunglintingonthetreesandpastures.Thisidyllicpastoralsceneisonlypartofthepicture.MyfriendfailstomentionthelongandfriendlesswintereveningsinfrontoftheTV--virtuallytheonlyformofentertainment.Hesaysnothingaboutthepoorselectionofgoodsintheshops,oraboutthoseunfortunatepeoplewhohavetotravelfromthecountrytothecityeverydaytogettowork.Whypeoplearepreparedtotolerateafour-hourjourneyeachdayforthedubiousprivilegeoflivinginthecountryisbeyondme.Theycouldbesavedsomuchmiseryandexpenseiftheychosetoliveinthecitywheretheyrightlybelong.
Ifyoucandowithoutthefewpastoralpleasuresofthecountry,youwillfindthecitycanprovideyouwiththebestthatlifecanoffer.Youneverhavetotravelmilestoseeyourfriends.Theyinvariablylivenearbyandarealwaysavailableforaninformalchatoranevening'
sentertainment.Someofmyacquaintancesinthecountrycomeuptotownonceortwiceayeartovisitthetheatreasaspecialtreat.Forthemthisisamajoroper
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