历年考博英语Word格式文档下载.docx
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历年考博英语Word格式文档下载.docx
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PAPER ONE
PARTIVOCABULARY(20minutes,10points)
SectionA(0.5pointeach)
Directions:
Inthissectiontherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.Outbreaksofteenageviolencehereareconfinedtotechnicalschoolsstudentsfightingmindless.
A.restrictedB.confirmedC.relevantD.dedicated
2.SomethingclearlydisturbsThaiyouthandparentswhoneedtodosomethingbeforethingsgetworse.
A.boostsB.disruptsC.annoysD.stuns
3.Theycamefromdifferentbackgrounds,butbothresortedtotheuseofhandgunstoresolvetheirproblems.
A.objectedtoB.tooktoC.amountedtoD.turnedto
4.Childrendonotlearnwhatitistoloseandwillseekviolencetorestraintheirdisappointment.
A.releaseB.checkC.eliminateD.restore
5.Streeppossessesafragile,fleetingbeautythatallowshertobeasearthyandplainasshecanbeglamorousandradiant.
A.fragmentaryB.permanentC.delicateD.tender
6.Facedwithsuchadilemma,thetopexecutiveshadtoweighoneoptionagainstanother.
A.scaleB.seekC.balanceD.reject
7.Despiteconflictsanddisagreements,thefundamentalsympathiesandsimilaritiesbetweenthetwocountrieswillcontinue.
A.essentialB.intenseC.necessaryD.difficult
8.Thecarbrokedownaboutfivekilometersshortofthedestination,sotheyhadtogoonfoot.
A.lackinginB.exceptforC.uptoD.awayfrom
9.Kantrevolutionizedphilosophy,questionedestablishedauthoritiesandplacedreasonandfreedomatthecenterofhisthinking.
A.foundedB.acceptedC.overthrownD.stereotyped
10.Thefreshmenwillbeintroducedtosomemethodsofcopingwithstressanddepression.
A.handlingB.executingC.cooperationD.consuming
SectionB(0.5pointeach)
Inthissectiontherearetensentences.Eachsentencehassomethingomitted.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestcompleteseachsentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
11.Ihadexpectedtowintherace,butthingsdidnotthatway.
A.breakoutB.workoutC.passoutD.figureout
12.Anyoneemployingpeopleandpayingthemafairwage,inmyview,makesa(n)
contributiontosociety.
A.immenseB.giganticC.largeD.spacious
13.Ihavetimetoenjoyfamilyandfriends,activitiessuchasreading,writing,listeningtomusicandplayingsports.
A.chaseB.involveC.pursueD.capture
14.AndnotoneofthesepleasuresistaxationundertheInternalRevenue
Code.
A.committedtoB.subjecttoC.attachedtoD.indifferentto
15.Middle-agedladiessomehowtendtoweightmoreeasilyeveniftheyare
vegetarians.
A.putonB.putupC.putforwardD.putaway
16.AsChina,reformandopening-uphaveledtosubstantialimprovementof
lives.
A.inthecaseofB.inthefaceofC.inthenameofD.inthemiddleof
17.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist_______,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.
A.attentionB.attractionC.appointmentD.arrangement
18.Themanagerspokehighlyofsuch_______asloyalty,courageandtruthfulnessshownbyhisemployees.
A.virtuesB.featuresC.propertiesD.characteristics
19.Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’t_______somuchnoise.
A.resistB.sustainC.tolerateD.undergo
20.Sincethematterwasextremely_______,wedealtwithitimmediately.
A.toughB.tenseC.urgentD.instant
PARTIICLOZETEST(20minutes10points)
Readthepassagethrough.Thengobackandchooseoneitemofsuitableword(s)markedA,B,CorDforeachblankinthepassage.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Deathsandinjuriesfrommotor-vehicleaccidentsarereachingepidemicproportionsindevelopingcountriesaroundtheworld,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Trafficaccidentsintheyoungnationsof21amounttoa“socialscourge(祸害)”,andalltoooftenthevictimsareyoung,educatedAfricans22increasedearningpowerhasenabledthemtobuyamotorcycleoranautomobile.Statistics23threeLatin-Americancountries,Chile,CostaRicaandVenezuela,24that,asintheUS,trafficaccidentshavebecometheleadingcauseof25amongyoungadults.
About250000peoplethroughouttheworldare_26_intrafficaccidentseachyear,andmorethansevenmillionareinjured.27theUShasthehighestnumberofpeoplekilledintrafficaccidentsof28country(about50000peryear),ithasoneofthelowestratesoffatalities(死亡)permotorvehicleorpassengermile,29,intheUStherearesixfatalitiesper100millionpassengermiles,30inKenyaandUgandatherearefrom55to65fatalitiesper10031passengermiles.InIndiathefatalityratepermotorvehicleis10to15timeshigherthanitisintheUS.Inallcountriesthedeathratefromtrafficaccidentsishigherfor32thanitisforfemales.-
Themajorityofdevelopingcountries33ahigherincidenceoftrafficaccidentsinvolvingpedestrians(行人)thanofaccidents34motorvehiclesalone.Amongthecauses,theWHOreports,are35roads,pedestrianignoranceofroadsigns,lackofinstructionintheuseofroadsandheavypedestrianandbicycletrafficontheroads.
To36thegrowingepidemicoftrafficaccidents,theWHOhas37aworldwideepidemiologicalstudyofroadtrafficaccidentsandisencouragingthedevelopmentofpreventiveprogramsIftrafficaccidentsare38bymethodssimilartothoseusedagainstthegreat"
killingdiseases"
theorganizationstates,thepresentepidemicofroaddeathscouldbemadetodisappear39asplague(瘟疫)andsmallpoxhavenowbeen40almosteverywhereintheworld.
21.
A.America
B.Asia
C.Africa
D.Europe
22.
A.whose
B.which
C.as
D.that
23.
A.against
B.with
C.upon
D.from
24.
A.remark
B.reveal
C.involve
D.doubt
25.
A.accident
B.jam
C.crash
D.death
26.
A.killed
B.injured
C.wounded
D.included
27.
A.Nowthat
B.Provided
C.Once
D.Although
28.
A.every
B.some
C.any
D.the
29.
A.atlast
B.forexample
C.however
D.inaddition
30.
A.Because
B.Before
C.Whereas
D.If
311.
A.hundred
B.million
C.thousand
D.billion
32^
A.inhabitants
B.drivers
C.males
D.injured
33.
A.possesses
B.had
C.has
D.have
34-
A.involving
B.containing
C.resultingin
D.existingin
35.
A.firm
B.poor
C.good
D.dependent
36.
A.harden
B.study
C.struggle
D.combat
37.
A.overtaken
B.explored
C.undertaken
D.regarded
38.
A.tackled
B.recognized
C.shifted
D.threatened
39.
A.such
B.just
C.so
D.also
40.
A.eliminated
B.knocked
C.sought
D.adjusted
PARTIIIREADINGCOMPREHENSION(60minutes,50points)
Inthispartofthetest,therearefiveshortpassagesforyoutoread.Readeachpassagecarefully,andhendothequestionsthatfollow.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
PengGonglinwasn'
tanimportantman.HelivedinabareconcretehouseinasmallvillageofDengZhuangwherewomenstoopbesidepondstoscrubclothesinbucketsandthemenoftenharvestcropsbyhand.
WhenhisricefieldscameupemptylastOctober,Penghadnoinfluenceandlittlecash.The43-year-oldfarmerhadspentalmostallofhisfamily'
ssavingsandborrowedmoretoleasethelandandbuyseeds.
CountyexpertsinthecentralprovinceofHenantestedtheseedshe'
dplantedanddeterminedthathe'
dbeensoldinferiorgoods.Pengbeggedforfinancialorlegalhelpfromthelocalagriculturalbureauanditscountyseedstation.
Hetookwhatremainedofhisfamily'
smoneyandtriedtobribetwolocalofficialstointervene.Theyacceptedthemeals,massagesandprostitutes,buttheydidnothinginreturn,accordingtoaletterhelaterwrote.
Finally,onMarch29hereturnedtothecountyseedstationtopleadoncemore.MentherebeatPengabouttheheaduntilhewenthome,humiliated.
Facingfinancialruin,hecarriedoutonelastactofprotest.Earlythenextmorning,PengGonglin'
sbodywasfoundhangingattheseedstation.
ThestoryofPeng'
slonelysuiciderevealsthepitfallsbeneaththeglossysurfaceofChina'
sboomingeconomy.OrdinaryChinesewho'
vebeencheatedordefrauded,especiallyinruralareas,findthemselvestrappedinneo-feudalconditionswithnoprotectionbeyondthemercyofcorruptofficials.
OutsidersaresometimesbaffledbytheemphasisChineseleadersputonorderandharmony,andtheircrushingresponsetoanysignsofunrest.FromtheturmoilinavillagesuchasDengZhuang,though,it'
sclearthatthenationsitsuneasilyondeepsocialfaultlines.
41.PeoplelikePengGonglin_______.
A.livesimpleandhumblelife
B.trytobribeofficials
C.havenolandandhavetoleasefromothers
D.hatetheofficials
42.WhathappenedtotheseedsPengGonglinhadbought?
A.Theyweretestedinferior.
B.Theywereillegal.
C.Theywerechea
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