英语专四专八大纲解析及备考建议.ppt
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英语专四专八大纲解析及备考建议.ppt
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专四专八大纲解析及备考建议,Melody,讲座课程安排,大纲解析及备考常高歌听力常高歌语言知识(虚拟语气)王昱瑾阅读王昱瑾翻译牛荦写作牛荦,2022/10/5,2,TEM-4改革概览,3,4,TEM-8改革概览,新试题结构及重难点,I.Dictation听写部分:
10分钟(改革前15分钟)听写材料长度约8090个单词(改革前150个单词)听四遍,2022/10/5,5,测试要求:
(a)能在全面理解内容的基础上逐字逐句写出所听材料;(b)拼写和标点符号正确无误,错误率不超过8%;测试目的:
测试学生听力理解能力拼写熟练程度以及正确运用标点符号的能力。
选材原则:
题材广泛,以学生日常校园和社会生活话题为主。
6,II.ListeningComprehension,1.测试要求:
(a)能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活、社会生活和学习的演讲和会话。
能理解大意,领会说话者的态度感情和真实意图。
(b)能做简单笔记。
(c)能辨别各种英语变体(如美国英语、英国英语、澳大利亚英语等)(d)考试时间约20分钟,2022/10/5,7,SectionA:
Talk,8,9,SectionB:
Conversation,2022/10/5,10,III.LanguageKnowledge,共20题10个语法10个词汇考试时间10分钟,2022/10/5,11,必考题,虚拟语气(2-3/15),12,必考题,句子成分:
09
(1),10
(2),11(4),12(6),13
(2),14(4),15
(1)Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobjectcomplement?
Thefrontdoorremainedlocked.Theboylookeddisappointed.Nancyappearedworried.Heseemedtohavenomoneyleft.,13,Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns(反身代词)isusedasanobject?
Ispoketothepresidenthimself.Youmustpullyourselftogether.Lindaherselfwillplaytheviolin.Frankisnotquitehimselftoday.,2022/10/5,14,必考题,主谓一致:
06,12,13,14,15WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?
(2014)Fivemilesseemlikealongwalktome.(2013tenmiles)Tendollarswasstolenfromthecashregister.Eithermysisterormybrotheriscoming.Onlyoneoutofsixwerepresentatthemeeting.,15,Mumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease.(2013,2014)-s结尾表单数的名词表学科:
economics,linguistics,mechanics,statistics,physics,mathematics,politics表疾病:
diabetes,measles,rabies,2022/10/5,16,必考题,情态动词:
06
(2),07
(2),08
(1),09
(2),10
(1),12
(1),13
(1),14
(1),15
(1)WhichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesPOSSIBILITY?
(willingness/fact)Themooncannotalwaysbeatthefull.Youcannotsmockinsidethebuilding.Hecannotcometoday.Shecannotplaythepiano.,17,必考题,时态:
05(4),06
(1),07(5),08
(1),10
(1),13
(1),14
(1),15
(1)Whichoftheitalicizedpartsexpressesafuturetense?
(2015)Myfriendteacheschemistryinaschool.IllgiveittoyouafterIreturn.Whatisthematterwithyou?
LondonstandsontheRiverThames.,2022/10/5,18,WhichofthefollowingsentencesdefinitelyindicatefuturetimeEXCEPT(2013)Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesafutureaction?
(2014),2022/10/5,19,句子理解WhichoftheitalicizedpartsindicatesCONTRAST?
Sheopenedthedoorandquietlywentin.Thinkitoveragainandyoullgetananswer.VictorialikesmusicandSamisfondofsports.Heissomewhatarrogant,andIdontlikethis.,20,ThesentencethatexpressOFFERisA.Illgetsomedrinks.Whatllyouhave?
B.Doessheneedtobookaticketnow?
C.MayIknowyourname?
D.Canyoureturnthebooknextweek?
2022/10/5,21,常考知识点,从句:
定语从句(themanthatallthat)主语从句(形式主语it)、表语从句宾语从句(形式宾语it)状语从句(倒装、原因(cause)让步(adverbialofconcession等)同位语从句(thereisnodoubtthat)(2011,2015),22,代词(代词一致)反义疑问句(祈使句)倍数表达、比较Therebe句型(2015;2007)限定词(位置、搭配manya,such)固定搭配,2022/10/5,23,规律,1.考过的题重现:
Notsomuchas(2007,57;2011,57;2015,55)Thereisnodoubtthat(2015,56;2011,63)Whenonehasgoodhealth,heshouldfeelfortunate.(2015,64;2010,59)主谓一致倍数2011,56;2009,55;2008,64,2022/10/5,24,“doyouthink”所在句子成分分析,“Howmuchdoyouthinkheearns”howmuchis_ofthesentence.(2009,64)Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?
(2011,58)A.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?
B.Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?
C.howmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth?
D.howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?
25,规律,2.每年有新考查点或新题型出现:
13年dynamicverbs(动态动词)13年识别复合词14年Whenthesentence“shallIdriveyoutotheairportfirst”isturnedintoindirectspeech,whichofthefollowingismostappropriate?
15年stativeverbs(静态动词),2022/10/5,26,必备知识,语法术语的英文表达(读懂问题)句子成分分析熟练掌握各类语法知识的难点及特例,2022/10/5,27,10个词汇题,区别词义,2022/10/5,28,IV.Cloze,约250个单词10分钟词汇量同根词词性句子成分分析,2022/10/5,29,设题原则,设题原则是首句不设空,而且通常情况下此句是总体句,弄清此句有利于理解全文。
一句话中不设两空,设空比较均匀,基本覆盖全文。
2022/10/5,30,选项特点,10个空格考察的全部是实词选项中动词时态与文章时态一致。
2022/10/5,31,做题步骤,1.预览选项,了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性:
名词n.,动词v.,形容词adj.,副词adv.,在每个选项后作词性的简要标记;a.不认识的单词看词缀(见后面附表)b.认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性2.快速阅读全文开头,把握文章主题,并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位,利用前后文判断每空的词性;3.把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文,含义通顺,时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。
32,名词考查,通常来说,冠词(如a,an,the)、形容词、介词后面搭配名词,即a/an/the/adj./prep.+n.Educationsoonbecamea_.Asthetradewindslessenin_,theoceantemperaturesrisecausing.Husbandsandchildrennowdosomeofthesejobs,a_thathaschangedthetargetmarketformanyproducts.,33,动词考查,1.主语后缺谓语动词。
He_fromhisteachers,camehomeintearsandthoughtaboutdroppingout.正确答案是:
hidThatswhyagrowingnumberofhospitalsnowdependuponphysicianswho_inpainmedicine.正确答案是:
specialize,2022/10/5,34,2.当出现“一个完整的句子+,_+名词/介词”的结构时,逗号后边的部分是伴随状语,表示伴随状态或者表示原因,应当填动词加ing形式或动词加ed.TherainfallisincreasedacrossSouthAmerica,_floodstoPeru.正确答案是:
bringing.,2022/10/5,35,3.横线处如果填谓语动词,往往与上下半句的谓语动词时态一致。
Inparticular,whenolderpatients_ofpain,theyweretolditwasanaturalpartofagingandtheywouldhavetolearntolivewithit.正确答案是:
complained,2022/10/5,36,形容词,当出现“a/the/themost/more+_+名词”的结构时,横线处通常填形容词。
The1982-83EINinobroughtthemost_weatherin
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