新编英语教程大一第一学期unit 4语法点Word格式.docx

新编英语教程大一第一学期unit 4语法点Word格式.docx

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let’sacceptthatanddealwithit.IknowwhatIdidwaswrongandnowIhavetodealwithit.AllIwantyoutodoistorememberme,enjoylifeandbecareful.”Forthefirsttimeinfrontofhim,Icried.Iknewthatitwouldn’tbelongbeforehewasgoneforever.Heshouldn’thavetodealwiththisatsuchayoungage.TowardstheendofMayhebecamesosickthatthehospitalstaffhadabubblearoundhim,sohewouldn’tcatchourbadgerms.Ihatedtoseehimlikethat,andeverydayitbecameworse.Ihadcometorealizethatanydaynowhewoulddie.AtnightIwouldwonderifhewouldmakeitthrough.Schoolwasovernow,soIspenteveryhourIcouldinthehospital.Hewaseverythingtome.IfeltbadforthetimethatwehadlostandhowIwasn’tevengoingtofightforourfriendship.

ThefifthofJune,1996markedtheendofmybestfriendDavid’slife.Hewentpeacefully.Thatwasacomfortallinitsown.InawayIwasgladthatitwasover,forhewasnolongerinpain.AlltheemotionsthatIhadheldincamerushingoutasIrealizedthatIwouldneverseeDavidagain.HismothersaidthatIhadkepthimaliveandthatshewasgratefulthatIwasherson’slastfriend.Ithasn’tbeenayearyet,butIhavedonesomuchsincethenthatIamnolongerthatcarefreeteenager.InoweducatepeopleaboutAIDS,whichtomeiskeepingDavid’smemoryalive.EventhoughDavidisgone,heisstillwithmeandalwayswillbeinmindandspirit.

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WordsandExpressions

1.strengthen:

vt.tomakesomethingstrongerormoreeffective,ortobecomestrongerormoreeffective

.Thewindstrengthenedduringthenight.

夜里风刮得更大了。

Theyhavebeenstrengtheningtheirborderdefenseinpreparationforwar.

他们已加强了边界的防守，作好了战争的准备。

HisbattleagainstcancerhasstrengthenedhisbeliefinGod.

Theaccidentstrengthensthecaseforbettersafetymeasuresatfairgrounds.

Antonym：

weakenvi.

Derivations:

strength:

n.

strong:

adj.

Synonym:

consolidate

2.bond:

n.

1）acloseconnectionjoiningtwoormorepeople

.Commontastesformabondbetweenthetwomen.

共同的爱好使两人结为朋友。

Insocietieswithstrongfamilybonds（=relationships）,peopletendtolivelonger.

2）anofficialpapergivenbythegovernmentoracompanytoshowthatyouhavelentthemmoneythattheywillpaybacktoyouataninterestratethatdoesnotchange

.Iinvestedsomemoneyinsavingsbonds.

Weenteredintoasolemnbond.

我们缔结了一份正式合约。

3.mature:

adj.

1）Maturepeoplebehavelikeadultsinawaythatshowstheyarewelldevelopedemotionally.

.Oh,growup!

Behaveinamorematureway.

噢，别那么不懂事了（表现得成熟些吧）！

He'

sverymatureforhisage.

2）Amaturedecisionisonewhichismadeafteralotofcarefulthought。

.Uponmaturereflection,wefindtheaccusedguilty.

ripe

Derivation:

maturityn.

4.carefree:

adj.havingnoproblemsornotbeingworriedaboutanything

.Themusicofthissongsenthercarefreeandjoyous.

这支歌的乐曲使她心旷神怡。

Iremembermycarefreestudentdays.

unworried

5.invincible:

adj.impossibletodefeatorpreventfromdoingwhatisintended

.Ourmanagerhasaninvinciblewill.

我们的经理有着坚强的意志。

Wehaveaninvinciblearmy.

我们有一支不可战胜的军队。

Synonyms:

unbeatable,unconquerable

invincibilityn.

Sentence:

DealingwithAIDSstrengthensthebondoffriendship,encouragesemotionalandmaturegrowth.（Paragraph1）

Explanation:

AIDSisanacronymforAcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome（获得性免疫缺损综合症）.

Translation:

对付艾滋病能强化人们之间的友谊，培养感情并使人更加成熟。

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6.hangout:

tospendalotoftimeinaplaceorwithsomeone

.Theynormallyhangoutinthepub.

他们经常在酒吧里鬼混。

Wherehaveyoubeenhangingoutthesedays

你这些日子里都在什么地方

Sheusedtohangoutwithhergoodfriendsinthewoods.

7.confront：

vt.toface,meetordealwithadifficultsituationorperson

.Asoldieroftenhastoconfrontdangers.

士兵常常要身临险境。

Theyconfrontedtheprisonerwithhisaccusers.

他们让犯人与原告对质。

face,encounter,meet

Comparison:

meet，encounter，face,confront

meet：

toexperiencesomething

.I'

venevermetthatkindofproblem/systembefore.

Hemethisdeath（=hedied）intheicywatersoftheSouthAtlantic.

encounter:

（formal）tomeetsomeoneunexpectedly;

tomeetadifficultyorsetback

.Ontheirwayhometheyencounteredawomansellingflowers.

Onerainynightthepolicemanhadachanceencounterwithagangofsmugglers.

在一个雨夜，那个警察正巧碰上了一伙走私犯。

confront：

vt.toface,meetordealwithadifficultsituationorpersonbravely

.Wemustconfrontfuturewithoptimism.

face:

Ifyoufaceaproblem,oraproblemfacesyou,youhavetodealwithit.

.Thisisoneofthemanyproblemsfacedbyworkingmothers.

You'

refacedwithaverydifficultchoicethere.

confrontation:

n.afightorargument

confrontational:

adj

Collocation:

beconfrontedwith:

faceadifficultyorsomethingbad

.Thenewsystemwillbeconfrontedwithgreatdifficultiesatthestart.

这种新的制度一开始将会面临很大困难。

8.breakdown:

.

1）tobeunabletocontrolyourfeelingsandtostarttocry

.Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.

他听到这个消息时不禁痛哭起来。

2）Ifamachineorvehiclebreaksdown,itstopsworking.

.Thete