高考英语人教版一轮总复习训练必修1Unit1FriendshipdocxWord文件下载.docx

高考英语人教版一轮总复习训练必修1Unit1FriendshipdocxWord文件下载.docx

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3.（2019-天津卷）Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdusty（dust）oldobjectsandeventslongpast.

4.Concerned（concem）aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.

5・Ignoring（ignore）thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.

6.Eventhoughworkerssometimesdisagreed（agree）witheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.

III.固定用法和搭配（在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）

1.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.

2.（2019•天津卷）Adog'

seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitisproperlyestablished.

3.Itisthefirsttimethatthestudentshavewon（win）thefirstprizeinsuchabigcompetition.

4.Therewasonceatimewhenwomenhadnorighttovote.

5・It'

snopleasurestaying（stay）athomedoinghomeworkalldaylong.

6・Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotroublefinding（find）thewaytoHistoryMuseum.

7.Iknowyouhaveaverybusyschedule,butI'

dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughmycompositionandmakenecessarychanges.

8.Whileenjoying（enioy）themeal,sometalentedstudentsgaveawonderfulfolkdanceperformance,makingtheelderlyveryhappy.

IV.易错误用（改正下列语句中的错误，每句最多两处错误）

1.Tobehonest,therewasatimethatmylittlesondislikedgoingtoschoolbecausehedidn'

tgetoverwellwithhisclassmates.Whenquestioningaboutthereason,hesaidthattheyhadquarreledagooddealwhileplayedfootball.

答案:

第一句：

that—when;

over一along/on;

第二句：

questioning一questioned;

played—playing

2.ItwasthefirsttimewhenIhadhadaserioustalkwithmyson.Havingbeenrealizedthathehaddonewrong,hedecidedtomakeanapologizetohisdeskmate.Itwasnotlongaftertheybecamegoodfriendsagain.

答案：

第一句：

when—that;

第二句：

删除been;

apologize一apology;

第三句：

after—before

3.ThankstoMary'

sgeneroushelp,IhavenotroublelearnEnglishgrammar.Besides,IamverygratefultoAnnaforgivingmetheopportunitytojoinintheclub.

learn—learning;

删除in

V.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译

1.如果你们两个人要同住一间房，你们最好学会如何融洽相处。

Ifyoutwoaregoingtosharearoom,you'

dbetterlearnhowtogetalongwellwitheachother.

2.然而，在我看来，我们沉迷于玩智能手机是不明智的，因为我们可能会忽略生活中其他重要的事情，如友谊和体育锻炼。

However,as_far_as_I'

m_concenied,itisnotwiseforustobeaddictedtoplayingsmartphonesbecausewemayignoreotherimportantthingsinlife,suchasfriendshipandtakingphysicalexercise.

3・Youwillreturntoyourcountrysoonandthatmakesmesad.

一Youwillreturntoyourcountrysoon,whichmakesmeupset.（定语从句）

一（2019•浙江卷6月满分作文）What__upsets_me_is_thatyouwillreturntoyourcountrysoon,（what引导的主语从句）

4.（2020-全国卷II满分作文）1realizedthefamoussaying"

Nopains,nogains9,throughthisfruit-pickingexperience.

一Itwasthroughthisfruit-pickingexperiencethatIrealizedthefamoussaying“Nopains,nogains"

.（强调句型）

5.如果在你方便时能给我提供如何解决这个问题的建议我将感激不尽。

1Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgivemesometipsonhowtosolvetheproblematyourconvenience.（grateful）

2I'

dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheproblematyourconvenience,（appreciate）

B卷——大题提能练

I.阅读理解

（2021•太原高三年级模拟试题一）1sentamessagetomysisterat12：

30p.m.duringmylunchtoaskheraboutmyfather'

sprogress.Hewashavinghissecondkneesurgeryandmyexpectationswerethesameastheprevioussuccessfulsurgery.Mybrotherpickedmeupfromschoolandweheadedforthehospital.

Whenwearrivedatthehospital,myfirstquestionwas“Howishedoing?

”Myfatherwasconnectedtoabreathingmachineandhisfacewasveryswollen.ItriedmybestnottocrybecauseIwassupposedtointerpretforhimwhatwashappeningasthenursesdidnotspeakSpanish.!

hadneverseenmyfatherthisway.HelookedsofragileanddifferentfromthestrongmanIknew.Iaskedhimhowhewasfeelingandhesaidhewasfine.IreturnedtothelobbyandIwasinastatewhereIrealizedthatmyhero,bestfriend,andlovedoneinlifewasinadangerousstateandatthatpointanythingcouldhappen.

IrecalledwhathappenedwhenIwasachild."

I'

mgoingtothestore”wasalwayshiswords,andthatwaswithoutdoubtmycuetofollowhim.Wewouldwalktothecar,andsometimesifIwaslucky,Igotawaywithsittinginthefrontseat.Wewouldarriveatthestoreandhealwayssaid"

GetwhateveryouwantandsomethingforAna"

；

Anaismysister.MydadandIwerebestfriends.Henevershowedpreferencewithhischildren,butIjustalwayshappenedtofollowhim.ltwasokayformetocrywhenIwantedsomethingbecauseIwashisyoungestgirl,hecouldn'

tsaynotome.

Allalongmyfatherhaddedicatedhislifetogivingusthebest.Growingupdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatonemustdistanceoneselffromhisparentsbecauseitischildish；

itistimetotakeactionandembracethefeelingsbecauseitistherightthingtodo.Lifepresentsuswithsignalstoacknowledgeandvaluewhatisthemostimportantinlife.

1.Howwastheauthor'

sfatherwhenshearrivedatthehospital?

A.Hewasdangerouslyweak.

B・Hewasworriedabouthislife.

C・Heremainedhealthyandstrong.

D.Hewasunconsciousandcouldn'

tspeak.

2.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterknowingherfather'

ssituation?

A.Sympathetic.B.Worried.

C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.

3・Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'

schildhood?

A.Shenevertooknoforananswer.

B・Shewasherfather'

sfavoritechild.

C・Shefollowedherfatheralotasayounggirl.

D.Shegotawayfromherfamilyatanearlyage.

4.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveattheendofthetext?

A.Valueyourlovedonesandbeclosetothem.

B・Growupandshareyourparents*responsibility.

C・Careaboutyourparents*healthbeforeit'

stoolate.

D.Distanceyourselffromyourfamilyandbeindependent.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者的父亲进行了第二次膝盖手术，她在医院里看到虚弱的父亲已不再是印象中那个强壮的人，于是意识到自己人生中的英雄、最好的朋友以及最爱的人正处于危险的境地，在那个时刻任何事都有可能发生。

然后作者回想起小时候父亲陪伴自己成长的点点滴滴，并深刻地认识到：

长大成人不一定意味着要疏远父母，而是要珍视和他们之间的感情。

1.A详细分析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段的内容，特别是“HelookedsofragileanddifferentfromthestrongmanIknew."

和尾句“Ireturnedtothelobby...atthatpointanythingcouldhappen."

可知，当作者赶到医院时，她的父亲很虚弱，正处于危险的状态，故A项正确。

2.B详细分析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“Itriedmybestnottocry”和第二段尾句可知，作者知道父亲的状况后，应是感到很担心，故B项正确。

3.C详细分析：

根据第三段中的“MydadandIwerebestfriends.Henevershowedpreferencewithhischildren,butIjustalwayshappenedtofollowhim.,,可知，作者小时候经常跟随父亲，故C项正确。

4.A详细分析：

根据本文尾段中的"

Growingupdoesnot...valuewhatisthemostimportantinlife."

可推知，作者建议我们应当珍视所爱之人，与他们保持亲密的关系，故A项正确。

B

（2021-德州高三模拟）Havinghundredsoffriendsonlineisnosubstituteforahandfulofclosefriendsinreallife.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewithonlyafewfriendswereatleastashappyasthosewithfarmoreifmanyoftheirswereonline.Thenumberof"

'

peripheralothers"

someoneconnectedwithonline一formerclassmatesandco-workers,forexample一hadnoconnectionwithhowsatisfiedtheyfelt.

Scientistsdidtheirstudyusingdatafromtwoonlinesurveysconductedon1,496peoplebyanon-profitresearchorganization.Peopletakingpartinthestudyrevealedtheirages,themake-upoftheirsocialnetworks,howoftentheyhaddifferenttypesofsocialinteractionsandtheirownfeelingsofwell-being.Theyincludeddetailsofhowoftenandhowtheyinteractedwithfamilyorneighbors,andwhethertheyincludedpeoplewhoprovidedservicesforthemintheirnetworks.Thenumberofclosefriendssomeonehadwastheonlythingthatinfluencedhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirsociallife.

aLonelinesshaslesstodowiththenumberoffriendsyouhave,andmoretodowithhowyoufeelaboutyourfriends,"

saidDr.Bruine,anexpertofthestudy."

Ifyoufeellonely,itmaybemorehelpfultomakeapositiveconnectionwithafriendthantotryandseekoutnewpeopletomeet."

Inthestudy,theyfoundolderpeopletendedtohavesmallersocialnetworks.Youngerpeople'

swerelargerbuttheyweremostlymadeupof"

一nottruefriends,justpeopletheyknew一anddidnotcontributetotheirhappiness.

Evenvariationsinthenumberoffamilymembersorneighborssomebodyspenttimewithdidnotaffecthowhappytheywerewiththeirsociallife.Dr.Bruinesaidherresearchechoedotherfindingsshowingpeoplewouldbehappierifalargerproportionoftheironlinefriendswereactuallytheirfriendsinreality.

Sheadded,uStereotypesofagingtendtopaintolderadultsinmanyculturesassadandlonely.Buttheresearchshowsthatolderadults*smallernetworksdidn'

tweakensocialsatisfactionandwell-being.Infact,olderadultstendtoreportbetterwell-beingthanyoungeradults.”

5・Whathasagoodinfluenceonone'

shappinessaccordingtothestudy?

A.Havingimpersonalnetworksoffriends.

B・Meetingclosefriendsfacetoface.

C・Helpingfamiliarco-workers.

D.Keepingintouchwithfamilymembersonline.

6.Whatdidthe1,496peopletakingpartinthestudyhavetodo?

A.KeepoffusingtheInternet.

B・Showtheirattitu